10 new English words for 19 March 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Penchant (noun)

Penchant  - (A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.)

(A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.)

Hindi meaning: लगन, झुकाव, इच्छा

Synonyms: Affinity, Inclination, Habitude, Impulse, Proclivity, Propensity

Antonyms: Aversion, Detachment, Apathy, Insouciance, Unconcern, Repugnance

Example: Hackers have a <strong>penchant</strong> for breaking into secure areas.

Trick: In ko chanting se penchant hai.

2 Stooge (noun)

Stooge  - (A person who serves merely to support or assist others, particularly in doing unpleasant work)

(A person who serves merely to support or assist others, particularly in doing unpleasant work)

Hindi meaning: कठपुतली,जो केवल दूसरों की सहायता करने के लिए कार्य करता है

Synonyms: Minion, Lackey, Subordinate, Assistant, Henchman, Myrmidon, Puppet

Antonyms: Guardian, Commander, Chief, Dominant

Example: On election day, he and two other <strong>stooges</strong> jammed phone lines, preventing Democrats from reaching voters in need of a ride to the polls.

Trick: Stage show ke liye bht saare stooge kam karte hai.

3 Fray (noun)

Fray  - (A situation of intense activity, typically one incorporating an element of aggression or competition.)

(A situation of intense activity, typically one incorporating an element of aggression or competition.)

Hindi meaning: कलह, लड़ाई

Synonyms: Ruckus, Fracas, Brawl, Affray, Disturbance, Scuffle

Antonyms: Harmony, Agreement, Tranquility

Example: As this year’s election heats up, more and more politicians are being drawn into the <strong>fray</strong>.

Trick: Friend ke sath fray nhi kro.

4 Tacit (adjective)

Tacit  - (Understood or implied without being stated.)

(Understood or implied without being stated.)

Hindi meaning: निहित, गर्भित, अनकहा

Synonyms: Implicit, Understood, Implied, Unstated,

Antonyms: Explicit, Stated, Voiced, Blatant, Apparent

Example: Even though my boyfriend and I have only been dating for three months, we have a <strong>tacit</strong> understanding to not date other people

Trick: Principal ke samne seat hona tacit nhi hai.

5 Credulity (noun)

Credulity  - (A tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.)

(A tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.)

Hindi meaning: विश्वासशीलता, भोलापन, सहज विश्वास

Synonyms: Credulousness, Gullibility, Naiveness, Artlessness, Certainty

Antonyms: Worldliness, Suspicion, Incredulity, Skepticism, Agnosticism

Example: The amazing <strong>credulity</strong> of the customers didn't just apply to the product itself, but to the company.

Trick: Credible person pe Credulity rahti hai.

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6 Deride (verb)

Deride  - (To subject to usually bitter or contemptuous ridicule or criticism)

(To subject to usually bitter or contemptuous ridicule or criticism)

Hindi meaning: उपहास करना, ताना देना

Synonyms: Ridicule, Mock, Jeer, Scoff, Jibe, Taunt, Flout, Gibe

Antonyms: Respect, Praise, Commend, Flatter, Applaud, Acclaim

Example: Because the book was written so poorly, the critic had no choice but to <strong>deride</strong> the book’s author in the review.

Trick: Aesi ride ko log deride karte hai.

7 Rue (verb)

Rue  - (Bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) and wish it undone.)

(Bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) and wish it undone.)

Hindi meaning: पछताना, शोक करना

Synonyms: Regret, Lament, Bemoan, Regret, Repent, Deplore, Bewail

Antonyms: Admiration, Jollity, Relish, Revel, Glee, Euphoria

Example: Since I have lost a good portion of my savings on a bad investment, I <strong>rue</strong> the day I ever met my broker.

Trick: Ro ke rue mat kro.

8 Stymie (verb)

Stymie  - (To stop (someone) from doing something or to stop (something) from happening.)

(To stop (someone) from doing something or to stop (something) from happening.)

Hindi meaning: गतिरोध, प्रगति में बाधा

Synonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Foil, Impede, Baffle, Clog, Balk

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Facilitate, Ameliorate, Collaborate, Promote, Conduce

Example: Since my parents were unhappy about my college choice, they tried to <strong>stymie</strong> my decision by withholding their financial assistance.

Trick: Stop karna stymie karna ek hi baat hai

9 Petulant (adjective)

Petulant  - (Having or showing the attitude of people who become angry and annoyed when they do not get what they want.)

(Having or showing the attitude of people who become angry and annoyed when they do not get what they want.)

Hindi meaning: ढीठ, चिड़चिड़ा, तुनुकमिज़ाज, धृष्ट

Synonyms: Irritable, Irascible, Cranky, Waspish, Grouchy, Snappish, Grumpy

Antonyms: Affable, Companionable, Cordial, Pleasant, Gracious, Tolerant

Example: When the movie started, the <strong>petulant</strong> infant would not stop crying because of the loud noise.

Trick: Zyada pet wale log petulant zyada hote hai.

10 Crass (adjective)

Crass  - : (Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence.)

: (Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence.)

Hindi meaning: संवेदनशीलता, शिष्टता या बुद्धि की कमी

Synonyms: Stupid, Insensitive, Blundering, Vacuous, Mindless, Doltish, Boorish, Churlish

Antonyms: Intelligent, Sensitive, Elegant, Genteel, Sophisticated

Example: If you don’t want to hear <strong>crass</strong> comments about the way you dress, don’t wear that outfit to the night club.

Trick: Bin baat hi grass ko cut kar rha hai , crass hai.

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