10 new English words for 7 March 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Incumbent (adjective)

Incumbent  - (One that occupies a particular position or place)

(One that occupies a particular position or place)

Hindi meaning: निर्भर, आश्रित, विद्यमान

Synonyms: Occupant, Inhabitant, Existing, Extant, Contemporary

Antonyms: Former, Erstwhile, Quondam, Precursory

Example: Since our <strong>incumbent</strong> linen supplier is going out of business, we need to find a new company to provide our inventory

Trick: Office me ye in huye aur incumbent ban gye.

2 Buttress (verb)

Buttress  - (To support, strengthen, or defend (something))

(To support, strengthen, or defend (something))

Hindi meaning: समर्थन करना ,मजबूत करना या बचाव करना

Synonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce, Fortify, Support, Bolster, Corroborate

Antonyms: Weaken, Debunk, Degrade, Attenuate, Slack Up

Example: To <strong>buttress</strong> his lecture, Dr. Nagpal prepared a PowerPoint presentation of fifty slides.

Trick: Butter khao aur body ko Buttress banao.

3 Niggardly (adjective)

Niggardly  - (Meanly or ungenerously small or scanty:)

(Meanly or ungenerously small or scanty:)

Hindi meaning: तुच्छ

Synonyms: Paltry, Limited, Restricted, Modest, Insufficient, Negligible, Insubstantial, Skimpy

Antonyms: Lavish, Abundant, Bounteous, Copious

Example: When the cruel foster mother fed the children, she gave them <strong>niggardly</strong> portions that made them only hungrier.

Trick: Negative thoughts niggardly hoti hai

4 Wrath (noun)

Wrath  - (Strong vengeful anger or indignation)

(Strong vengeful anger or indignation)

Hindi meaning: क्रोध, रोष

Synonyms: Annoyance, Indignation, Outrage, Pique, Chagrin, Vexation, Resentment

Antonyms: Happiness, Good Humour, Calmness, Serenity, Benevolence, Amiability

Example: In mythology mortals generally feared the <strong>wrath</strong> of the powerful gods.

Trick: Sachin ne six mara to warne ko wrath aaya.

5 Fritter (verb)

Fritter  - (To spend or waste bit by bit, on trifles, or without commensurate return)

(To spend or waste bit by bit, on trifles, or without commensurate return)

Hindi meaning: अलग-थलग करना

Synonyms: Dissipate, Intersperse, Strew, Disseminate, Cast Away, Isolate, Segregate

Antonyms: Aggregate, Unify, Coalesce, Mingle, Amalgamate, Embodied

Example: Why do you <strong>fritter</strong> your time and thought away on trivial things?

Trick: Itne sa feet aage rkne se match frittering away ho jata hai

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6 Denouement (noun)

Denouement  - (The outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear.)

(The outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear.)

Hindi meaning: नतीजा, फल, समाप्ति

Synonyms: Outcome, Upshot, Consequence, Conclusion, Termination, Aftermath

Antonyms: Origin, Emanation, Fount, Beginning, Prelude

Example: The film ended with a <strong>denouement</strong> that left the audience speechless.

Trick: Announce karne ka denouement mila

7 Explicitly (adverb)

Explicitly  - (In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.)

(In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.)

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट रूप से, स्पष्टतया

Synonyms: Definitely, Unequivocally, Completely, Categorically, Absolutely, Apparently

Antonyms: Indefinite, Ambiguous, Implicitly, Covertly, Dubious, Clandestinely

Example: The map shows <strong>explicitly</strong> where the fire alarms are located

Trick: Explain karke explicitly kro

8 Devious (adjective)

Devious  - (Showing a skilful use of underhand tactics to achieve goals.)

(Showing a skilful use of underhand tactics to achieve goals.)

Hindi meaning: चालाक, कपटपूर्ण, कुटिल

Synonyms: Artful, Beguiling, Cagey, Crafty, Cunning, Guileful

Antonyms: Artless, Guileless, Ingenuous, Innocent, Straightforward, Naive

Example: Because the <strong>devious</strong> salesman wanted to make his sales quota, he began to lie to potential customers about the benefits of his product.

Trick: : Devta log devious nhi hote.

9 Vicious (adjective)

Vicious  - (Deliberately cruel or violent.)

(Deliberately cruel or violent.)

Hindi meaning: दोषपूर्ण, ख़राब

Synonyms: Brutal, Ferocious, Savage, Violent, Dangerous, Remorseless, Merciless, Unlawful, Unrighteous

Antonyms: Kind, Benevolent, Amicable, Gracious, Decent, Ethical

Example: Mark is a <strong>vicious</strong> person who will spends years plotting how to take revenge on people that hurt him in any way.

Trick: Cheating wali Aesi victory vicious hai.

10 Pervasive (adjective)

Pervasive  - (Capable of affecting or influencing everything)

(Capable of affecting or influencing everything)

Hindi meaning: व्यापक, फैलनेवाला

Synonyms: Prevalent, Pervading, Permeating, Extensive, Ubiquitous

Antonyms: Limited, Restricted, Cramped, Intensive, Superficial

Example: In many cities, police corruption is a<strong>pervasive</strong> issue that touches all communities.

Trick: Padosi har baat ko Pervasive karte hai.

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