10 new English words for 5 March 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Maelstrom (noun)

Maelstrom  - (A situation or state of confused movement or violent turmoil),

(A situation or state of confused movement or violent turmoil),

Hindi meaning: अशांति की स्थिति

Synonyms: Tumult, Pandemonium, Bedlam, Confusion, Disorder, Commotion

Antonyms: Calm, Tranquility, Serenity, Placidity, Composure, Accord

Example: Because there were so many flowers at the wedding reception, the hall was a <strong>maelstrom</strong> of color, fragrance, and sneezing.

Trick: Strom me sab maelstrom ho jata hai.

2 Contretemps (noun)

Contretemps    - (An unfortunate or embarrassing event, argument, or disagreement)

(An unfortunate or embarrassing event, argument, or disagreement)

Hindi meaning: एक दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण या शर्मनाक घटना, तर्क, मामूली विवाद या असहमति

Synonyms: Discrepancy, Controversy, Contention, Squabble, Disagreement, Dispute, Strife

Antonyms: Sympathy, Affinity, Agreement, Consonance, Accordance

Example: She had occasional <strong>contretemps</strong> with her staff

Trick: CGL 2017 attemp SSC ke liye contretemps tha.

3 Expropriate (verb)

Expropriate  - ((Of the state or an authority) take (property) from its owner for public use or benefit.

((Of the state or an authority) take (property) from its owner for public use or benefit.

Hindi meaning: ज़ब्त करना, अधिकार छीन लेना

Synonyms: Seize ,Arrogate, Confiscate, Usurp, Sequester

Antonyms: Distribute, Convey, Hand Over, Render, Relinquish

Example: The pirate’s made their living by being able to <strong>expropriate</strong> the property of others they happened upon.

Trick: Ab to ini property expropriate kro.

4 Derisory (adjective)

Derisory  - (Ridiculously small or inadequate.)

(Ridiculously small or inadequate.)

Hindi meaning: व्यंग्यात्मक, ताना मारनेवाला

Synonyms: Contemptuous, Absurd, Ludicrous, Mocking, Nonsensical, Preposterous, Farcical

Antonyms: Believable , Considerable, Reasonable, Appropriate, Pertinent

Example: Many interest-bearing bank and savings accounts pay <strong>derisory</strong> interest of as little as 0.1% on deposits.

Trick: Der se aane walo ko yha derisory nhi kiya jata

5 Nugatory (adjective)

Nugatory  - (Having no worth or value; useless)

(Having no worth or value; useless)

Hindi meaning: तुच्छ, व्यर्थ, महत्वहीन

Synonyms: Trivial, Insignificant, Frivolous, Useless, Inconsequential, Paltry, Trifling

Antonyms: Impactful, Significant, Substantial, Competent, Utilitarian

Example: Since Shweta does not have a vehicle, she knows car insurance is a <strong>nugatory</strong> investment.

Trick: Negative comments walo ko nugatory

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6 Innocuous (adjective)

Innocuous  - (Not harmful or offensive)

(Not harmful or offensive)

Hindi meaning: अहानिकर/ नुकसान न पहुंचाने वाला

Synonyms: Harmless, Inoffensive, Unobjectionable, Innoxious,

Antonyms: Harmful, Obnoxious, Offensive, Pernicious, Detrimental, Jeopardise

Example: In the ring the wrestler appeared dangerous, but in reality, he was really <strong>innocuous</strong>.

Trick: Wifistudy ka in innocuous bacho ko support hai

7 Unconscionable (adjective)

Unconscionable    - (Not in accordance with what is just or reasonable:

(Not in accordance with what is just or reasonable:

Hindi meaning: अनुचित, अनर्थक

Synonyms: Unethical, Amoral, Unprincipled, Conscienceless, Wrong, Unscrupulous, Unfair

Antonyms: Moral, Ethical, Conscientious, Prudent, Equitable, Virtuous

Example: Allowing blind people the right to drive is not only foolish, but it is <strong>unconscionable</strong>.

Trick: Able bacho ki demand unconscionable nhi hai.

8 Vagary (noun)

Vagary  - (An unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone's behavior.)

(An unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone's behavior.)

Hindi meaning: सनक, पागलपन

Synonyms: Quirk, Idiosyncrasy, Peculiarity, Oddity, Eccentricity, Unpredictability, Fluctuation, Foible

Antonyms: Commonality, Normality, Sanity, Sagacity, Judiciousness

Example: Because Swati has a bipolar disorder, she is known to display a <strong>vagary</strong> without any warning.

Trick: Padhai ke vagary bache ghar chodkar aaye huye hai.

9 Purge (verb)

Purge  - (To rid of whatever is impure or undesirable; cleanse; purify.)

(To rid of whatever is impure or undesirable; cleanse; purify.)

Hindi meaning: शुद्ध करना, शोधन करना, सफ़ाई

Synonyms: Cleanse, Purify, Sanctify, Depurate

Antonyms: Contaminate, Desecrate, Defile, Condemn, Debauch

Example: The results of the election revealed that voters were determined to <strong>purge</strong> the city of its corrupt officials.

Trick: Urge kar rhe hai paper purge trike se ho

10 Semblance (noun)

Semblance  - (The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.)

(The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.)

Hindi meaning: झलक, आभास

Synonyms: Appearance, Likeness, Resemblance; Similarity

Antonyms: Discrepancy, Dissimilarity, Abnormality

Example: After the hurricane, the only thing which remained in the small town was a <strong>semblance</strong> of unity among the devastated residents.

Trick: Sample hai ye semblance ka.

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