10 new English words for 11 February 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Subterfuge (noun)

Subterfuge  - (Deceit used in order to achieve one's goal)

(Deceit used in order to achieve one's goal)

Hindi meaning: दाव-पेंच, उपाय, जोड़- तोड़

Synonyms: Deception, Scheme, Trick, Dodge, Ruse

Antonyms: Fairness, Honesty, Frankness, Truthfulness, Openness

Example: He had to use <strong>subterfuge</strong> and bluff on many occasions.

2 Upend (verb)

Upend  - (Set or turn (something) on its end or upside down)

(Set or turn (something) on its end or upside down)

Hindi meaning: समाप्त कर देना

Synonyms: Capsize, Transpose, Backtrack, Alter, Renege

Antonyms: Straighten, Persist, Remain, Continue, Grow

Example: It is a revolutionary story, which threatens to <strong>upend</strong> the world.

3 Burnish (noun)

Burnish  - A man/country who took advantage of any opportunity to enhance his image)

A man/country who took advantage of any opportunity to enhance his image)

Hindi meaning: सुधार करना, निखारना

Synonyms: Brighten, Buff, Glance, Luster

Antonyms: Dull, Blacken, Defame, Besmirch

Example: In 1961, Kennedy took a Latin American trip to <strong>burnish</strong> credentials for a 1962 Senate bid.

4 Meddling (verb)

Meddling  - (Interfere officiously and unwantedly)

(Interfere officiously and unwantedly)

Hindi meaning: हस्तक्षेप करना, दखल देना

Synonyms: Intervene, Intrude, Pry, Intrusion, Obtrusive

Antonyms: Careless, Indifferent, Inattentive, Reclusive

Example: You are more likely to do harm than good by <strong>meddling</strong> with it.

5 Expatriate (noun)

Expatriate  - (A person who lives outside their native country)

(A person who lives outside their native country)

Hindi meaning: प्रवासी, देश निर्वासित

Synonyms: Exile, Refugee, Migrant, Outcast, Evacuee

Antonyms: Endemic, Habitant, Extradite, Inveigled

Example: We were advised to <strong>expatriate</strong> ourselves, to banish ourselves.

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6 Clandestine (adjective)

Clandestine  - (Executed with secrecy or concealment)

(Executed with secrecy or concealment)

Hindi meaning: प्रछन्न अथवा गैरकानूनी

Synonyms: Confidential, Illicit, Surreptitious, Stealthy, Concealed

Antonyms: Public, Manifest, Forthright, Admissible, Acknowledged

Example: Panahi was arrested by the Islamic Republic police in 2009 during the <strong>clandestine</strong> shooting of a film without a government permit.

7 Tout (verb)

Tout  - (To describe or advertise boastfully)

(To describe or advertise boastfully)

Hindi meaning: दलाली, प्रवर्तन करना, बढावा देना

Synonyms: Recommend, Promote, Endorse, Praise, Acclaim

Antonyms: Conceal, Criticize, Reprehend, Condemn

Example: A liberal group supporting Hillary Clinton tries to <strong>tout</strong> her pro-middle class bonafides.

8 Purvey (verb)

Purvey  - (To provide, to publish or make available)

(To provide, to publish or make available)

Hindi meaning: प्रबंध करना, सूचना देना

Synonyms: Contribute, Procure, Deliver, Broadcast, Publicize

Antonyms: Suppress, Disguish, Defend, Allude

Example: Henry VI seems to have given 200 for to <strong>purvey</strong> them books to the pleasure of God.

9 Relinquish (verb)

Relinquish  - (To renounce or surrender (a possession, right, etc.))

(To renounce or surrender (a possession, right, etc.))

Hindi meaning: त्याग देना, छोड़ना

Synonyms: Yield, Cede, Waive, Forego, Abdicate, Leave, Quit

Antonyms: Retain, Acquire, Adhere, Assert

Example: Rather than <strong>relinquish</strong> her, however, he would have set Rome on fire.

10 Roil (verb)

Roil  - (To make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of)

(To make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of)

Hindi meaning: घंघोलना, प्रदीप्त करना

Synonyms: Annoy, Fret, Ruffle, Exasperate, Provoke, Rile, Agitate

Antonyms: Pacify, Conciliate, Gratify, Captivate

Example: Financial markets have been <strong>roiled</strong> by the banking crisis.

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