10 new English words for 17 January 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Commemorations (noun)

Commemorations  - (Remembrance, typically expressed in a ceremony or a service, celebration, etc., in memory of some person or event)

(Remembrance, typically expressed in a ceremony or a service, celebration, etc., in memory of some person or event)

Hindi meaning: स्मरणोत्सव, उत्सव

Synonyms: Memorial, Ovation, Souvenir, Remembrance

Antonyms: Oblivion, Lamentation, Contravention

Example: Protests and <strong>commemorations</strong> took place in several cities on the anniversary of the uprising.

Trick: Memory ke liye Commemorations bnate hai.

2 Austerity (noun)

Austerity  - (Difficult economic conditions created by government measures to reduce public expenditure.)

(Difficult economic conditions created by government measures to reduce public expenditure.)

Hindi meaning: मितव्ययिता

Synonyms: Prudence, Stringency, Frugality, Parsimony

Antonyms: Leniency, Extravagance, Opulence, Generosity

Example: Russians have faced years of <strong>austerity</strong> after communism's fall.

Trick: Is city me Austerity ki zrurat hai

3 Clamour (noun)

Clamour  - (Make a vehement protest or demand.)

(Make a vehement protest or demand.)

Hindi meaning: कोलाहल, चिल्लाना

Synonyms: Commotion, Outcry, Tumult, Pandemonium

Antonyms: Rumble, Silence, Stillness, Serenity

Example: He suggested the basic reason for the public <strong>clamour</strong> over strikes reflects their political repercussions rather than any direct economic impact.

Trick: Kai ladkiya call karke clamour karti hai.

4 Consolidation (noun)

Consolidation  - (The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.)

(The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.)

Hindi meaning: एकत्रीकरण, समेकन

Synonyms: Incorporation, Association, Coalescence, Confederation, Unification

Antonyms: Division, Parting, Partition, Schism, Scission, Split, Severance

Example: To save money on airline fees, my husband and I will<strong> consolidate</strong> our clothes so they fit in one suitcase.

Trick: Soild chiz bnayi consolidate karke.

5 Stringent (adjective)

Stringent  - (Marked by rigor, strictness, or severity especially with regard to rule or standard)

(Marked by rigor, strictness, or severity especially with regard to rule or standard)

Hindi meaning: सख़्त, कठोर

Synonyms: Inflexible, Rigorous, Strict, Rigid, Uncompromising

Antonyms: Acquiescent, Compromising, Pliable, Remiss, Slipshod, Sloppy, Slovenly, Unfussy

Example: The most <strong>stringent</strong> laws in the world are useless unless there is the will to enforce them.

Trick: Yese gents bht stringent hote hai.

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6 Persisting (verb)

Persisting  - (Continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty, opposition, or failure.)

(Continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty, opposition, or failure.)

Hindi meaning: क़ायम रहना, दृढ़ रहना

Synonyms: Unrelenting, Carry on, Persevere

Antonyms: Lapse, Leave Off, Pass, Quit, Stop, Terminate, Cease,

Example: China will continue to inforce its positive economic relationship with the developing countries, and especially surrounding countries, <strong>persisting</strong> a good-neighborly and friendly policy.

Trick: Yha pe perse persist karna bht muskil hai.

7 Quell (verb)

Quell  - (Put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.)

(Put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.)

Hindi meaning: दमन करना, शान्त करना

Synonyms: Clamp Down, Crush, Put Down, Quash, Repress, Squash, Squelch, Subdue

Antonyms: Foment, Incite, Instigate, Provoke, Foster

Example: During the riots, over five hundred policemen worked to <strong>quell</strong> the uproar.

Trick: Gauv me abi bi well pe aake quell hote hai.

8 Turmoil (noun)

Turmoil  - (A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.)

(A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.)

Hindi meaning: उथल-पुथल, घबराहट

Synonyms: Disquiet, Ferment, Fermentation, Restiveness, Restlessness

Antonyms: Calm, Ease, Peace, Peacefulness, Quiet, Tranquillity

Example: The mayor was not reelected to his office because of his inability to bring the city out of financial <strong>turmoil</strong>.

Trick: Ball ki vjah se turmoil ho gya .

9 Dissent (noun)

Dissent  - (The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.)

(The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.)

Hindi meaning: मतभेद, असहमति

Synonyms: Differ, Disagree, Nonconcur, Conflict, Contention

Antonyms: Agree, Assent, Concur, Approval, Compliance

Example: The union is going to <strong>dissent</strong> with management’s offer of a small pay increase.

Trick: Aajkal saint logo me bi bht dissent hai.

10 Amnesty (verb)

Amnesty  - (To pardon (someone) officially often before a trial or conviction)

(To pardon (someone) officially often before a trial or conviction)

Hindi meaning: राजक्षमा, क्षमाधान

Synonyms: Absolution, Pardon, Forgiveness, Remission, Remittal

Antonyms: Penalty, Punishment, Retribution

Example: Although Smith was sentenced to life in prison in 2000, he was later released after receiving <strong>amnesty</strong> from the president.

Trick: Amity college ne bacho ko amnesty di late aane pe.

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