10 new English words for 10 January 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Bleaker (adjective)

Bleaker  - (Not hopeful or encouraging).

(Not hopeful or encouraging).

Hindi meaning: बेरंग, मनहूस, विषाद-ग्रस्त

Synonyms: Morbid, Morose, Murky, Plutonian, Saturnine, Sepulchral, Solemn, Somber (Or Sombre), Sullen, Sunless, Tenebrific, Tenebrous, Wretched

Antonyms: Blithe, Blithesome, Buoyant, Gay, Jocund, Jolly, Joyful, Joyous, Merry, Mirthful; Encouraging, Hopeful, Optimistic

Example: I smiled encouragingly when she turned a <strong>bleak</strong> expression on me.

Trick: Ache flick marne wale bi bleaker feel kar rhe hai.

2 Speculation (noun)

Speculation  - (Assumption of unusual business risk in hopes of obtaining commensurate gain or a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence).

(Assumption of unusual business risk in hopes of obtaining commensurate gain or a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence).

Hindi meaning: अटकलबाज़ी, परिकल्पना, अवलोकन

Synonyms: Guess, Supposition, Conjecture, Guess, Hypothesis, Supposition, Surmisal, Surmise

Antonyms: Truth, Surmise, Spontaneity, Ignorance, Contingency

Example: The Prime Minister's press chief returned from Washington yesterday amid unprecedented <strong>speculation</strong> he was going to resign.

Trick: Specs laga ke Speculation karta hai.

3 Inimically (adjective)

Inimically  - (Adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful: or unfriendly; hostile or being adverse often by reason of hostility or malevolence).

(Adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful: or unfriendly; hostile or being adverse often by reason of hostility or malevolence).

Hindi meaning: शत्रुतापूर्ण, प्रतिरोधी, द्वेषपूर्ण

Synonyms: Noxious, Antagonistic, Harshly, Pugnaciously, Belligerently

Antonyms: Friendly, Advantageously, Auspiciously, Conciliatorily, Cooperatively

Example: President Trump’s recent Executive Order is injurious to our work and <strong>inimical</strong> to our values.

Trick: Enemy Inimical sochta hai.

4 Peeved (verb)

Peeved  - (Aroused to impatience or anger).

(Aroused to impatience or anger).

Hindi meaning: अप्रसन्न, झुंझलाया हुआ

Synonyms: Annoyed, Irritated, Miffed, Nettled, Riled, Roiled, Steamed, Stung

Antonyms: Appease, Conciliate, Mollify, Oblige, Pacify, Placate, Propitiate; Delight, Gladden

Example: “He was <strong>peeved</strong> at being excluded from the meeting”

Trick: Pine ke baad log peeve karte hai.

5 Intransigence (noun)

Intransigence  - (Stubbornly refusing to compromise).

(Stubbornly refusing to compromise).

Hindi meaning: कट्टरता, कठोरता, दुराग्रही

Synonyms: Hardheadedness, Obstinacy, Mulishness, Obduracy, Obdurateness, Obstinateness, Opinionatedness, Pertinaciousness

Antonyms: Broad-Mindedness, Open-Mindedness, Reasonability, Reasonableness, Receptiveness, Receptivity; Acceptance

Example: If the politicians do not change their <strong>intransigent</strong> attitudes, they will not pass any bills during this session.

Trick: Train me in hokar hi mante hai Intransigence log.

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6 Congruence (noun)

Congruence  - (The quality or state of agreeing, coinciding,).

(The quality or state of agreeing, coinciding,).

Hindi meaning: अनुरूपता

Synonyms: Accord, Accordance, Agreement, Conformance, Conformity, Congruency, Congruity, Consonance, Harmony

Antonyms: Conflict, Disagreement, Incongruence, Incongruity, Incongruousness

Example: While the pillows are the same color, they are not <strong>congruent</strong> because one is shaped like a triangle and the other is molded into a square.

Trick: Congress aur bjp kabi Congruence nhi karegi.

7 Perverse (adjective)

Perverse  - (Showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable.).

(Showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable.).

Hindi meaning: विकृत दुराग्रही, अनुचित

Synonyms: Crabby, Cranky, Cross, Crotchety, Fiery, Grouchy, Grumpy, Irascible, Peevish, Irritable, Pettish, Petulant, Prickly, Quick-Tempered, Raspy, Ratty, Short-Tempered

Antonyms: Affable, Companionable, Cordial, Extroverted (Also Extraverted), Friendly, Genial, Gregarious, Outgoing, Sociable

Example: The serial killer found <strong>perverse</strong> pleasure in every murder he committed.

Trick: Pervez Musharraf perverse the tabhi attack kiya 1999 me .

8 Grimmer (adjective)

Grimmer  - (Fierce in disposition or action).

(Fierce in disposition or action).

Hindi meaning: विकट, भयंकर

Synonyms: Austere, Dour, Fierce, Flinty, Forbidding, Gruff, Intimidating, Lowering

Antonyms: Benign, Benignant, Gentle, Mild, Nonintimidating, Tender

Example: Hikers made a <strong>grim</strong> discovery when they came across a dead body in the woods.

Trick: English grammar bhout bacho ko Grimmer lagti hai.

9 Resurgence (noun)

Resurgence  - (A rising again into life, activity, or prominence).

(A rising again into life, activity, or prominence).

Hindi meaning: पुनरुत्थान, फिर से जिंदगी पाना

Synonyms: Rebirth, Regeneration, Rejuvenation, Rejuvenescence, Renewal, Revival, Resurrection, Resuscitation

Antonyms: Death, Expiration, Extinction, Attenuation, Disappearance

Example: After thousands of people died from the 9/11 attacks, there was a <strong>resurgence</strong> of patriotism where people began flying the U.S. flag outside their homes.

Trick: Inke aate hi ye sarkar fir se Resurgence ho gyi.

10 Vanguard (noun)

Vanguard  - (The forefront of an action or movement.).

(The forefront of an action or movement.).

Hindi meaning: अग्र-दल, अगुआ, मोहरा

Synonyms: Pioneer, Precursor, Trailblazer, Forefront, Leading

Antonyms: Followers, Aback, Canonical, Orthodox, Prescriptive

Example: The software president worked eighty hours a week to make sure his company remained the <strong>vanguard</strong> of the industry.

Trick: Aquaguard Vanguard hai water purifier me.

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