10 new English words for 5 January 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Echelon (noun)

Echelon  - A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

Hindi meaning: विभाग/उपाधि स्तर

Synonyms: Level, Rank, Grade, Rung, Tier, Stratum

Example: Only members of society’s highest <strong>echelon</strong> can afford to own airplanes.

Trick: Ye loan department me higher Echelon hai.

2 Anfractuous (adjective)

Anfractuous  - (Having many winding twists and turns)

(Having many winding twists and turns)

Hindi meaning: चक्करदार/जटिल/पेचीदा

Synonyms: Bending, Circuitous, Curving, Indirect, Roundabout, Serpentine

Antonyms: Straight, Direct

Example: Turns in the <strong>anfractuous</strong> tunnels can be confusing for even those who have a map.

Trick: Aesa tour Anfractuous hai .

3 Sanctum sanctorum (noun)

Sanctum sanctorum  - (Lit- the holy of holies in the Jewish temple./Fig- a very private or highly secret place or area of activity/ a place of inviolable privacy)

(Lit- the holy of holies in the Jewish temple./Fig- a very private or highly secret place or area of activity/ a place of inviolable privacy)

Hindi meaning: गर्भ-गृह/निजी कक्ष

Synonyms: Secret Place, Confidential Place, Sub Rosa Area

Antonyms: Public Place, General Area

Example: Area 51 is <strong>sanctum sanctorum</strong> of USA.

Trick: Saint rahte hai Sanctum sanctorum me.

4 Paraphernalia (noun)

Paraphernalia  - (An assortment of items that are required for a specific task or activity/miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity.)

(An assortment of items that are required for a specific task or activity/miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity.)

Hindi meaning: सामान/सामग्री

Synonyms: Equipment, Stuff, Things, Apparatus, Trappings, Accessories

Example: During the surgery, the technician handed the surgeon essential <strong>paraphernalia</strong> such as sponges and clamps.

Trick: Paragraph ko likne ke liye Paraphernalia chahiye.

5 Usher in (phrasal verb)

Usher in - (Cause or mark the start of something new/ To lead, escort, or conduct someone or something in)

(Cause or mark the start of something new/ To lead, escort, or conduct someone or something in)

Hindi meaning: प्रारम्भ करना/प्रवेश करना/साथ देना

Synonyms: Herald, Mark the Start Of, lead, introduce, Pave The Way, escort, accompany

Example: The butler <strong>ushered in</strong> the guests to their room.

Trick: Asha ji aur lata ji ne female singing ka usher in kiya.

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6 Upbeat (adjective)

Upbeat  - (A contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous)

(A contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous)

Hindi meaning: आशावादी/खुश/जोशपूर्ण

Synonyms: Buoyant, Cheery, Encouraging, Hopeful, Optimistic, Sprightly

Antonyms: Gloomy, Hopeless, Pessimistic, Sad

Example: As a motivational speaker, it was the man’s job to be cheerful and <strong>upbeat</strong> during his presentation.

Trick: In beat karte hai to desh Upbeat ho jata hai.

7 Slay (verb)

Slay  - (Kill (a person or animal) in a violent way.)

(Kill (a person or animal) in a violent way.)

Hindi meaning: मार डालना/हत्या करना/वध करना

Synonyms: Kill, Murder, Put to death, Put to the sword, Butcher, Slaughter

Antonyms: Preserve, Save, Guard

Example: Thousands have been <strong>slain</strong> worldwide by the dreadful disease called Ebola.

Trick: Slaughter karna slay karna

8 Camouflage (verb)

Camouflage  - (Hide or disguise the presence of)

(Hide or disguise the presence of)

Hindi meaning: छद्मावरण से छिपाना

Synonyms: Disguise, Hide, Conceal, Mask, Veil, Cloak

Antonyms: Unveil, Reveal

Example: As a defensive measure, some lizards can <strong>camouflage</strong> by changing colors to blend into their environments.

Trick: Bekar story wali movie me cameo role dekae story ko Camouflage karte hai.

9 Shirk (verb)

Shirk  - (Avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).)

(Avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).)

Hindi meaning: बचना

Synonyms: Duck, Evade, Dodge, Avoid, Get out of, sidestep, Shuffle off

Antonyms: Face, Encounter, Confront, Take on

Example: A lazy manager often attempts to <strong>shirk</strong> his responsibilities by passing his tasks on to his workers.

Trick: Shark se Shirk hona bhout mushkil hai

10 Vis-a-vis (adverb)

Vis-a-vis  - (In relation to)

(In relation to)

Hindi meaning: के विषय में/ की तुलना में

Synonyms: With regard to, As compared with, As opposed to

Example: At currency exchange office each currency is given a value <strong>vis-a-vis </strong> the other currencies.

Trick: Is victory ko baki victory se vis-à-vis nhi kar skte

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