10 new English words for 8 December 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Mercenary (noun)

Mercenary  - (Primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics.)

(Primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics.)

Hindi meaning: खुदगर्ज/स्वार्थी

Synonyms: Money-Oriented, Acquisitive, Avaricious, Covetous, Rapacious

Antonyms: Generous, Unselfish

Example: A nun is the type of person who would never be viewed as <strong>mercenary</strong> because she does not care about money.

Trick: Jinme mercy nhi vo log Mercenary hote hai.

2 Stoke (verb)

Stoke  - (Encourage or incite (a strong emotion or tendency).)

(Encourage or incite (a strong emotion or tendency).)

Hindi meaning: उकसाना

Synonyms: Fuel, Poke, Incite, Stir, Goad, Provoke

Antonyms: Appease, Placate, Soothe, Assuage

Example: If someone is trying to <strong>stoke</strong> you into a verbal conflict, sometimes the best thing you can do is simply walk away from that person.

Trick: Bowler stoke karta hai batsman ko galat stroke khelne ke liye.

3 Callous (adjective)

Callous  - Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

Hindi meaning: कठोर/संवेदनाहीन

Synonyms: Heartless, Unfeeling, Apathetic, Indifferent, Insensitive

Antonyms: Caring, Compassionate, Concerned

Example: Despite her wealth, the old lady was a <strong>callous</strong> woman who never gave to anyone in need.

Trick: Jacques Kallis ka batting callous thi.

4 Envisage (verb)

Envisage  - Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.

Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.

Hindi meaning: विचार करना/गौर करना/संभावना का ध्यान करना

Synonyms: Foresee, Forecast, Foretell, Anticipate, Expect, Envision

Antonyms: Disregard, Ignore

Example: In his speech, The newly appointed health minister <strong>envisaged</strong> a day when proper health care would be available to everyone.

Trick: America ke visa ke liye Envisage karte hai.

5 Copper-bottomed (adjective)

Copper-bottomed  - (Thoroughly reliable; certain not to fail.)

(Thoroughly reliable; certain not to fail.)

Hindi meaning: विश्वसनीय/पक्का

Synonyms: Trustworthy, Reliable, Credible, Truthful, Trusty

Antonyms: Doubtful, False, Unreliable

Example: Because of <strong>Copper-bottomed</strong> information regarding possible terror attacks, the national threat level has been raised to alert.

Trick: Copper ke wire Copper-bottomed hote hai .

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6 Redress (verb)

Redress  - (Remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation).)

(Remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation).)

Hindi meaning: सुधारना/निवारण करना

Synonyms: Rectify, Correct, Right, Reform, Amend

Antonyms: Damage, Make Worse, aggravate

Example: The arbitrator will try and <strong>redress</strong> the grievances of the two partners so each will be satisfied upon leaving the meeting.

Trick: Bar bar dress change karke redress karti hai.

7 Piecemeal (adverb)

Piecemeal  - (Characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time.)

(Characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time.)

Hindi meaning: अलग अलग करके/थोड़ा थोड़ा

Synonyms: Little at a time, Piece by piece, Bit by bit, Gradually, Slowly, In stages, In steps, Step by step

Antonyms: Suddenly

Example: Building the pyramids took years because the required effort was extensive and required <strong>piecemeal</strong> progress.

Trick: Itne bde meal ko Piecemeal karke khana chahiye.

8 Lament (noun)

Lament  - Express passionate grief about. / express regret or disappointment about something.

Express passionate grief about. / express regret or disappointment about something.

Hindi meaning: शोक प्रकट करना/विलाप करना

Synonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Bemoan, Bewail

Antonyms: Celebrate, Laud

Example: Bollywood fraternity <strong>lament</strong> with the passing of an iconic actor Shashi Kapoor.

Trick: Ye man lament kar rha hai.

9 Solicitude (noun)

Solicitude  - (Care or concern for someone or something.)

(Care or concern for someone or something.)

Hindi meaning: चिंता/ सहानुभूति

Synonyms: Concern, Care, Attentiveness, Mindfulness, Considerateness, Thoughtfulness, Solicitousness.

Antonyms: Carelessness, Disregard, Disrespect, Heedlessness, Ignorance

Example: A mother always displays some <strong>solicitude</strong> for her children.

Trick: Hume hmari soil ko lekar Solicitude dikani chahiye.

10 Despair (noun)

Despair  - (The complete loss or absence of hope.)

(The complete loss or absence of hope.)

Hindi meaning: आशाहीनता/निराशा

Synonyms: Desperation, Despondency, Gloom, Melancholy, Disheartenment

Antonyms: Cheer, Joyfulness, Pleasure

Example: Losing his father was hard enough, but losing his mother one week later caused him to fall into deep <strong>despair</strong>.

Trick: Sahi pair nhi mila shoe ka birthday pe to despair ho gye.

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