10 new English words for 22 November 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Tom-tom (verb)

Tom-tom - (Proclaim or boast about.)

(Proclaim or boast about.)

Hindi meaning: ढिंढोरा पीटना

Synonyms: Brag, Crow, Blow one's own trumpet, Sing one's own praises

Antonyms: Belittle, Disparage

Example: When people <strong>tom-tom</strong> about their accomplishments, it makes the conversation take an awkward turn.

Trick: Tom jerry ke samne bhout tom tom karta hai.

2 Vindication (noun)

Vindication  - (Proof that someone or something is right, reasonable, or justified.)

(Proof that someone or something is right, reasonable, or justified.)

Hindi meaning: प्रामाणिकता

Synonyms: Justification, Substantiation, Rationalization

Antonyms: Irrationality

Example: After his last novel received such harsh reviews from the critics, Byron determined to <strong>vindicate</strong> himself by writing the greatest work of his career.

Trick: Humari team win karne pe dhyan dete hai Vindication me nhi .

3 Infallible (adjective)

Infallible  - (Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.)

(Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.)

Hindi meaning: कभी गलती न करने वाला/अचूक

Synonyms: Unerring, Error-Free, Unfailing, Faultless, Flawless, Impeccable, Perfect

Antonyms: Erring, Fallible, Faulty, Imperfect

Example: Even though doctors have gone to school for many years, they are still not <strong>infallible</strong> because they do not know everything.

Trick: Kabhi fall nhi hota bike pe se Infallible racer hai

4 Deride (verb)

Deride  - Express contempt for/ to subject to bitter ridicule.

Express contempt for/ to subject to bitter ridicule.

Hindi meaning: उपहास करना

Synonyms: Ridicule, Mock, Jeer At, Scoff At, Jibe At, Make Fun Of

Antonyms: Admire, Compliment, Praise, Respect

Example: Because the book was written so poorly, the critic had no choice but to <strong>deride</strong> the book’s author in the review.

Trick: Ride karte hua gir gya to ladkiyo ne deride kiya.

5 Reek (verb)

Reek  - (Lit- smell strongly and unpleasantly/fig-be suggestive of something unpleasant or undesirable.)

(Lit- smell strongly and unpleasantly/fig-be suggestive of something unpleasant or undesirable.)

Hindi meaning: सांकेतिक/सूचक

Synonyms: Stink, Smell, Insinuate (Undesirable), Imply (Unpleasant)

Antonyms: Perfume, Bode Well

Example: After camping for two weeks without properly showering, I started to <strong>reek. </strong>

Trick: Sick hone pe reek aane lagti hai.

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6 Churlish (adjective)

Churlish  - (Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.)

(Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.)

Hindi meaning: अक्खड़

Synonyms: Ill-Mannered, Discourteous, Ungentlemanly, Un-Chivalrous, Rude, Sullen

Antonyms: Polite, Refined, Sophisticated

Example: Melissa decided not to accept Freddie’s offer to escort her to the party because of his <strong>churlish</strong> behavior.

Trick: Kai child to bhout Churlish hote hai.

7 Plateau (verb)

Plateau  - (Reach a state of little or no change after a period of activity or progress.)

(Reach a state of little or no change after a period of activity or progress.)

Hindi meaning: स्थिर हो जाना

Synonyms: Stagnate, Become stagnant, Stand still, Be sluggish, Lie dormant

Antonyms: Progress, Make headway, Gain ground

Example: Because John needs more money and his current salary has been <strong>Plateaued</strong> for three years, he is looking for a new job.

Trick: Plateau tak trek karke Plateau ho gye.

8 Rub (noun)

Rub  - (The central problem or difficulty in a situation.)

(The central problem or difficulty in a situation.)

Hindi meaning: रुकावट/कठिनाई

Synonyms: Problem, Difficulty, Trouble, Drawback, Hindrance, Obstacle, Obstruction, Impediment

Antonyms: Breakthrough, Solution

Example: The lack of money is the biggest <strong>rub, </strong> one faces in opening a startup.

Trick: Rab sabko rub se bachaye.

9 Tentative (adjective)

Tentative  - (Done without confidence/ Not certain or fixed; provisional.)

(Done without confidence/ Not certain or fixed; provisional.)

Hindi meaning: संभावित/अनिश्चित

Synonyms: Provisional, Unconfirmed, Unsettled, Indefinite

Antonyms: Certain, Conclusive, Decisive, Definite, Final

Example: The employees were not happy when they learned their pay raises were <strong>tentative</strong> and could be cancelled at any moment.

Trick: Ten date dene ke baad bi exam tentative hai.

10 Take the bull by the horn (idiom)

Take the bull by the horn - (Deal decisively with a difficult or dangerous situation.)

(Deal decisively with a difficult or dangerous situation.)

Hindi meaning: साहसपूर्वक मुसीबतों का सामना करना

Synonyms: Face boldly, Meet decisively, Be dauntlessly, Deal daringly

Antonyms: Be timid, Be fearful

Example: The government should <strong>take the bull by the horns</strong> to tackle the regressive state of economy after demonetization.

Trick: Jaan bachane agar aap bull ke horn pakad lo to aapne Take the bull by the horn kiya.

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