10 new English words for 15 October 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Titan (noun)

Titan  - (One that is gigantic in size or power)

(One that is gigantic in size or power)

Hindi meaning: असाधारण/ विशाल

Synonyms: Giant, Whopper, Colossus, Extremely Important

Antonyms: Dwarf, Trivial

Example: The Empire State Building is a <strong>titanic</strong> structure that is larger than most everything around it, and you can see it from many places with New York.

2 Prejudice (noun)

Prejudice  - (Unjust behavior deriving from preconceived and unfounded opinions.)

(Unjust behavior deriving from preconceived and unfounded opinions.)

Hindi meaning: पक्षपात/पूर्वधारणा

Synonyms: Bias, Partisanship, Partiality, A Jaundiced Eye, Preference, One-Sidedness

Antonyms: Fairness, Impartiality, Justice

Example: Even after 70 years of independence, some landlords and landladies are still racially <strong>prejudiced</strong> in some villages.

3 Rebuff (verb)

Rebuff  - Reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner/ to turn down or refuse.

Reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner/ to turn down or refuse.

Hindi meaning: अस्वीकार करना /इनकार

Synonyms: Reject, Turn Down, Spurn, Refuse, Decline, Repudiate

Antonyms: Allow, Approval, Inclusion

Example: The pretty woman's <strong>rebuff</strong> was so kind that Jared did not feel bad when she turned down his offer to dance.

4 Arduous (adjective)

Arduous  - (Involving or requiring strenuous effort)

(Involving or requiring strenuous effort)

Hindi meaning: दुष्कर/विकट

Synonyms: Onerous, Difficult, Hard, Laborious, Burdensome, Strenuous

Antonyms: Easy, Facile, Effortless

Example: Playing the piano may seem <strong>arduous</strong> at first, but it gets easier with practice.

5 Crack down (phrasal verb)

Crack down - (To take severe or stern measures, especially in enforcing obedience to laws or regulations)

(To take severe or stern measures, especially in enforcing obedience to laws or regulations)

Hindi meaning: कड़ी कार्यवाही करना

Synonyms: Control Strictly, Take Strong Action, Forcefully Regulate

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore

Example: The University is taking steps to <strong>crack down</strong> on underage drinking on campus.

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6 Water down (phrasal verb)

Water down  - (To reduce or temper the force or effectiveness of)

(To reduce or temper the force or effectiveness of)

Hindi meaning: कमज़ोर बना देना

Synonyms: Attenuate, Weaken, Thin Down, Reduce

Antonyms: Strengthen, Thicken

Example: The speaker <strong>watered his message <strong>down</strong> with lots of boring stories.

7 Bemoan (verb)

Bemoan  - Express discontent or sorrow over (something) / to express displeasure.

Express discontent or sorrow over (something) / to express displeasure.

Hindi meaning: विलाप करना /पछताना

Synonyms: Lament, Bewail, Deplore, Regret About, Mourn, Grieve Over

Antonyms: Gloat, Relish, Delight, Enjoy

Example: When the teacher saw the test grades, she began to <strong>bemoan</strong> her students’ lack of preparedness.

8 Hapless (adjective)

Hapless  - ((Especially of a person) unfortunate.)

((Especially of a person) unfortunate.)

Hindi meaning: अभागा/दयनीय

Synonyms: Unfortunate, Unlucky, Luckless, Out Of Luck, Ill-Starred, Ill-Fated, Jinxed

Antonyms: Fortuitous, Fortunate, Lucky, Well-Off

Example: When Jason lost his wife and job on the same day, he knew he was a <strong>hapless</strong> soul.

9 Metaphorical (adjective)

Metaphorical  - (Characteristic of or relating to metaphor /figurative)

(Characteristic of or relating to metaphor /figurative)

Hindi meaning: लाक्षणिक

Synonyms: Figurative, Allegorical, Analogous, Symbolic, Emblematic

Antonyms: Literal

Example: The <strong>Metaphorical</strong> phrase “raining cats and dogs” describes a huge downpour and not an actual cascade of animals.

10 Scathing (adjective)

Scathing  - (Witheringly scornful; severely critical.)

(Witheringly scornful; severely critical.)

Hindi meaning: तीखा/हानिकारक/सख्त

Synonyms: Severe, Harsh, Critical, Withering, Caustic, Mordacious

Antonyms: Mild, Gentle, Complimentary

Example: When Janet received the <strong>scathing</strong> review of her first novel, she lost all interest in writing.

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