10 new English words for 19 September 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Scathing (adjective)

Scathing  - (Witheringly scornful; severely critical.)

(Witheringly scornful; severely critical.)

Hindi meaning: तीखा/हानिकारक/सख्त

Synonyms: Severe, Harsh, Critical, Withering, Caustic, Mordacious

Antonyms: Mild, Gentle, Complimentary

Example: When Janet received the <strong>scathing</strong> review of her first novel, she lost all interest in writing.

Trick: Ye person skating karne ke bhout scathing hai.

2 Vitriol (noun)

Vitriol  - (Bitter criticism or malice.)

(Bitter criticism or malice.)

Hindi meaning: कटु शब्द/ कटु आलोचना

Synonyms: Malevolence, Disdain, Nastiness, Hatefulness

Antonyms: Admiration, Love, Respect

Example: World War II was one of the most <strong>vitriolic</strong> wars of all time, killing over 50 million worldwide.

Trick: Virat ki batting kisi ko Vitriol nhi karne deti .

3 Exhort (verb)

Exhort  - (Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.)

(Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.)

Hindi meaning: प्रेरित करना/आग्रह करना

Synonyms: Urge, Encourage, Goad, Spur, Egg On, Persuade, Propel

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Dissuade

Example: A good leader will <strong>exhort</strong> people to achieve their own forms of greatness rather than try to force them on a certain path.

Trick: Aese shot exhort karte hai .

4 Cataclysmic (adjective)

Cataclysmic  - ((Of a natural event) large-scale and violent.)

((Of a natural event) large-scale and violent.)

Hindi meaning: विनाश कारी/ विध्वंश कारी

Synonyms: Destructive, Catastrophic, Disastrous, Ruinous

Antonyms: Constructive, Baneful, Advantageous

Example: It is believed that a <strong>cataclysmic</strong> event caused the extinction of dinosaurs.

Trick: CAT ke exam me kal Cataclysmic ho gya.

5 Abjure (verb)

Abjure  - (Solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim).)

(Solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim).)

Hindi meaning: त्यागना/छोड़ना

Synonyms: Renounce, Relinquish, Disavow, Disclaim, Forswear

Antonyms: Assert, Avow, Claim

Example: As part of his religious faith, John <strong>abjured</strong> meat and now only eats vegetables and fruits.

Trick: Ab jury ne kam se pareshan hokar abjure kiya.

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6 Ensue (verb)

Ensue  - (Happen or occur afterwards or as a result.)

(Happen or occur afterwards or as a result.)

Hindi meaning: परिणामस्वरूप होना/फल होना

Synonyms: Result, Follow, Develop, Stem, Spring, Derive, Evolve

Antonyms: Cause, Reason

Example: Dehydration will <strong>ensue</strong> when the body is unable to obtain enough water to maintain its biological functions.

Trick: Ensure kro apne kam se ki life ka acha ensue ho.

7 Dogma (noun)

Dogma  - (A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.)

(A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.)

Hindi meaning: सिद्धान्त/मत

Synonyms: Belief, Conviction, Tenet, Principle, Ethic, Precept, Credo, Doctrine

Antonyms: Ambiguity, Doubt, Unbelief

Example: Since I do not believe my firm’s <strong>dogma</strong> that work comes before family, I have decided to look for a new job.

Trick: Road pe dikane wale dogs ka koi dogma nhi hota vo kaat jate hai.

8 Sever (verb)

Sever  - Divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly.

Divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly.

Hindi meaning: काटना/पृथक करना

Synonyms: Detach, Disconnect, Cut, Disjoin, Divide

Antonyms: Attach, Combine, Connect, Couple, Join, Link

Example: Activists are asking the government to <strong>sever</strong> all diplomatic relations with the countries causing terrorism.

Trick: Savere tension ko sever kro aur kam kro.

9 Cluster (noun)

Cluster  - (A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together.)

(A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together.)

Hindi meaning: गुच्‍छा

Synonyms: Collection, Mass, Gathering, Group, Clutch, Bundle, Assemblage

Antonyms: Single, One, Individual

Example: Everyone <strong>clustered</strong> together under a tree when it began to rain.

Trick: Clerk ke paper me engineers ka cluster hai.

10 Monolithic (adjective)

Monolithic  - (Of an organization or system) large, powerful, indivisible, and slow to change.)

(Of an organization or system) large, powerful, indivisible, and slow to change.)

Hindi meaning: विशाल /शक्तिशाली

Synonyms: Massive, Hefty, Gargantuan, Mahoosive, Weighty

Antonyms: Light, Weak, Feeble, Dwarf, Trivial

Example: Religious bigotry in India is <strong>monolithic</strong> in nature, sometimes causes violence among citizens.

Trick: Ye monalisa ki paiting Monolithic hai.

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