10 new English words for 20 August 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Predilection (noun)

Predilection  - (A preference or special liking for something).

(A preference or special liking for something).

Hindi meaning: झुकाव/अभिरुचि

Synonyms: Liking, Preference, Partiality, Penchant, Inclination, Propensity, Bent, Proclivity

Antonyms: Disinclination, Hatred, Antipathy, Disinterest

Example: Since she has a sizable art collection, her <strong>predilection</strong> for art is apparent.

2 Hover (verb)

Hover  - Remain poised uncertainly in one place or between two states.

Remain poised uncertainly in one place or between two states.

Hindi meaning: आस-पास होना

Synonyms: Flutter, Suspended, Hang, Levitate

Antonyms: Rest, Settle, Be Stable

Example: The bees <strong>hover</strong> over their hive to protect it.

3 Prudence (noun)

Prudence  - The ability to make intelligent decisions; cautiousness.

The ability to make intelligent decisions; cautiousness.

Hindi meaning: विवेक/बुद्धिमानी

Synonyms: Wisdom, Discretion, Intelligence, Thoughtfulness

Antonyms: Recklessness, Indiscretion, Absurdity

Example: As he always exercises <strong>prudence</strong> with his finances, so he managed to create a business empire.

4 Constriction (noun)

Constriction  - (The action of making something narrower)

(The action of making something narrower)

Hindi meaning: संकीर्णन/संकुचन

Synonyms: Tightening, Narrowing, Shrinking, Squeezing, Compression

Antonyms: Enlargement, Expansion

Example: As we ventured further into tunnel, the pathway appeared to <strong>constrict</strong> our movement.

5 Contingent (adjective)

Contingent  - Dependent on.

Dependent on.

Hindi meaning: निर्भर

Synonyms: Dependent, Conditional, Subject To, Based On, Determined By, Hinging On

Antonyms: Unconditional, Independent

Example: The use of the discount coupon is <strong>contingent</strong> upon a customer purchasing at least fifty dollars worth of groceries.

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6 Amelioration (noun)

Amelioration  - (The act of making something better;)

(The act of making something better;)

Hindi meaning: सुधार

Synonyms: Improvement, Amendment, Bettering, Enhancement, Refinement

Antonyms: Worsening, Damage, Harm, Impairment

Example: You can <strong>ameliorate</strong> your singing by taking a few vocal lessons.

7 Transient (adjective)

Transient  - Lasting only for a short time; impermanent.

Lasting only for a short time; impermanent.

Hindi meaning: क्षणिक

Synonyms: Transitory, Temporary, Short-Lived, Short-Term, Ephemeral, Impermanent

Antonyms: Permanent, Perpetual, Constant

Example: If you are a <strong>transient</strong> person, you never remain in one place for too long.

8 Coherent (adjective)

Coherent  - (Forming a unified whole/ (of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent.)

(Forming a unified whole/ (of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent.)

Hindi meaning: सामंजस्यपूर्ण

Synonyms: Logical, Reasoned, Reasonable, Well Reasoned, Rational

Antonyms: Irrational, Obscure, Unintelligible

Example: : If you can’t explain this concept in a more <strong>coherent</strong> way, I will never be able to understand it.

9 Rectitude (noun)

Rectitude  - (Morally correct behaviour or thinking).

(Morally correct behaviour or thinking).

Hindi meaning: सत्यपरायणता/ खरापन

Synonyms: Morality, Righteousness, Character, Principle

Antonyms: Evildoing, Immorality, Iniquity, Sin, Villainy

Example: Jake’s <strong>rectitude</strong> prevented him from lying to the police about his actions.

10 Lurk (verb)

Lurk  - To be concealed but capable of being discovered/ to move furtively or inconspicuously/ be or remain hidden.

To be concealed but capable of being discovered/ to move furtively or inconspicuously/ be or remain hidden.

Hindi meaning: छिपा रहना

Synonyms: Hide, Conceal Oneself, Take Cover, Skulk

Antonyms: Come Out, Unveil

Example: Hungry lions <strong>lurk</strong> in the tall grass and wait for unsuspecting gazelles to cross their path.

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