10 new English words for 7 August 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 At a crossroads (idiom)

At a crossroads  - (At a point of change/choice)

(At a point of change/choice)

Hindi meaning: परिवर्तन बिंदु पर

Synonyms: Turning Point, Decisive Point, Critical Point, Decisive Juncture

Example: After earning my degree, I'm <strong>at a crossroads</strong> about my career options.

2 Bloc (noun)

Bloc  - (A group of countries or political parties with common interests who have formed an alliance)

(A group of countries or political parties with common interests who have formed an alliance)

Hindi meaning: गुट

Synonyms: Alliance, Association, Coalition, Federation, Confederation, League

Example: A <strong>bloc</strong> of downtown business owners has created a marketing plan to bring more shoppers into the downtown area.

3 Arbitral (adjective)

Arbitral  - (Relating to settle a dispute)

(Relating to settle a dispute)

Hindi meaning: मध्यस्थता-संबंधी

Synonyms: Mediatory, Intermediary, Conciliatory, Of Referee

Antonyms: Argumentative, Of Fight

Example: The mediator made an <strong>arbitral</strong> statement which helped the two parties find common ground.

4 Tribunal (noun)

Tribunal  - (A court of justice/ an assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business)

(A court of justice/ an assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business)

Hindi meaning: न्यायाधिकरण

Synonyms: Court, Board Of Justice, Bench, Judiciary, Judicature

Example: A jury is like a <strong>tribunal</strong> of peers who listen to evidence and come to a verdict.

5 Gloat over (Phrasal verb)

Gloat over  - (To be glad that something unfortunate has happened to someone else)

(To be glad that something unfortunate has happened to someone else)

Hindi meaning: किसी दुसरे के दुःख पे ख़ुशी मनाना

Synonyms: Relish, Take great pleasure in, Revel in, Rejoice in, Exult in, Crow over

Antonyms: Be Sad, Commiserate, Sympathize

Example: If you are the winner of a contest, you should not <strong>gloat over</strong> and make your competitors feel inferior.

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6 Shelve (verb)

Shelve  - (Decide not to proceed with (a project or plan), either temporarily or permanently)

(Decide not to proceed with (a project or plan), either temporarily or permanently)

Hindi meaning: स्थगित करना/ताक़ पर रखना

Synonyms: Put to one side, Lay aside, Pigeonhole, Keep in abeyance, Mothball, Delay

Antonyms: Carry out, Execute, Implement (immediately)

Example: Since the handyman was lazy, the homeowner knew he would <strong>Shelve</strong> the completion of the house remodel.

7 Run in (noun)

Run in - (A disagreement or fight, especially with someone in an official position.)

(A disagreement or fight, especially with someone in an official position.)

Synonyms: Disagreement, Argument, Dispute, Difference Of Opinion, Altercation, Confrontation, Contretemps

Antonyms: Accord, Agreement, Calm, Concord

Example: Until more information is known, the police will not reveal details about the <strong>run-in</strong> between the arresting officer and the suspect.

8 Consternation (noun)

Consternation  - (A feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected)

(A feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected)

Hindi meaning: भयाकुलता

Synonyms: Dismay, Perturbation, Anxiety, Trepidation

Antonyms: Peace, Tranquility, Composure

Example: Discovering a water bug crawling on the ceiling left me in <strong>consternation</strong> for hours.

9 Purport (verb)

Purport  - (To imply something is true although it is most likely false /appear to be or do something)

(To imply something is true although it is most likely false /appear to be or do something)

Hindi meaning: अभिप्राय होना/अर्थ रखना

Synonyms: Implicate, Intent, Lay Claim, Object

Antonyms: Be Meaningless

Example: The prosecutor warned the jury the defendant would <strong>purport</strong> he was an innocent man.

10 Supersede (verb)

Supersede  - (Take the place of) (हटा देना)

(Take the place of) (हटा देना)

Hindi meaning: का स्थान ले लेना

Synonyms: Replace, Supplant, Substitute For, Displace

Antonyms: Keep, Stay, Retain, Hold

Example: The Supreme Court decision <strong>supersedes</strong> the decision of the lower court.

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