10 new English words for 31 July 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Opprobrium (noun)

Opprobrium  - (Harsh criticism or censure)

(Harsh criticism or censure)

Hindi meaning: तिरस्कार/अपकीर्ति

Synonyms: Vilification, Vituperation, Condemnation, Criticism, Censure, Castigation, Denunciation, Defamation, Denigration

Antonyms: Credit, Elevation, Esteem, Honor

Example: Ben’s criminal <strong>opprobrium</strong> nearly cost him the election.

2 Embroil (verb)

Embroil  - (Involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation)

(Involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation)

Hindi meaning: उलझा देना/आपत्ति में डालना

Synonyms: Involve, Entangle, Ensnare, Enmesh, Muddle In

Antonyms: Exclude, Free, Untangle, Untwist

Example: I avoided my two best friends because I did not want to get <strong>embroiled</strong> in their dispute.

3 Tacit (adjective)

Tacit  - (Understood or implied without being stated)

(Understood or implied without being stated)

Hindi meaning: निहित/गर्भित

Synonyms: Implicit, Implied, Inferred, Hinted, Suggested, Insinuated

Antonyms: Explicit, Express

Example: When the suspect opened the front door, she gave the police <strong>tacit</strong> consent to search her home for the weapon.

4 Leeway (noun)

Leeway  - (The amount of freedom to move or act that is available.)

(The amount of freedom to move or act that is available.)

Hindi meaning: गुंजाइश/छूट

Synonyms: Freedom, Scope, Room To Manoeuvre, Elbow Room, Slack, Space

Antonyms: Restraint, Constraint

Example: The judge has a lot of <strong>leeway</strong> in deciding matters in court.

5 Spate (noun)

Spate  - (A large number of similar things coming in quick succession.)

(A large number of similar things coming in quick succession.)

Hindi meaning: अनुक्रमण/तांता

Synonyms: Series, Succession, Flurry, Outbreak

Example: Embroiled in a <strong>spate</strong> of scandals, he resigned from presidential post.

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6 Esoteric (adjective)

Esoteric  - (Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest)

(Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest)

Hindi meaning: गूढ़ /गुप्त

Synonyms: Cryptic, Hidden, Deep, Mystical

Antonyms: Known, Obvious, Un Mysterious

Example: The medical research was so <strong>esoteric</strong> that only a few physicians could actually understand the results.

7 Conflagration (noun)

Conflagration  - (An extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property)   Figuratively- conflict or war.

(An extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property) Figuratively- conflict or war.

Hindi meaning: प्रज्वलन/भीषण आग

Synonyms: Fire, Blaze, Flames, Inferno, Firestorm, Holocaust

Example: After the treaty is signed, the <strong>conflagration</strong> between the two countries will come to an end.

8 Convulsion (noun)

Convulsion  - (A violent social or political upheaval)

(A violent social or political upheaval)

Hindi meaning: खलबली /कंप

Synonyms: Upheaval, Eruption, Turmoil, Turbulence, Disturbance, Unrest, Disorder

Antonyms: Harmony, Peace

Example: After resignation from President, The country was <strong>convulsed</strong> by political war.

9 Conspicuous (adjective)

Conspicuous  - Clearly visible./ attracting notice or attention.

Clearly visible./ attracting notice or attention.

Hindi meaning: सुस्पष्ट/सहजदृश्य

Synonyms: Clear, Visible, Noticeable, Observable, Discernible, Detectable

Antonyms: Invisible, Obscure, Vague, Concealed, Imperceptible, Inconspicuous

Example: During the summer months, the mosquitoes are very <strong>conspicuous</strong> near the water.

10 Obstinacy (noun)

Obstinacy  - The quality or condition of being stubborn.

The quality or condition of being stubborn.

Hindi meaning: जिद/अडिगता

Synonyms: Stubbornness, Inflexibility, Intransigence, Intractability, Obduracy

Antonyms: Irresolution, Dawdling, Faltering

Example: The <strong>obstinacy</strong> of both children in insisting on their own choice of movie resulted in an evening with no movie at all.

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