10 new English words for 9 July 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Hubris (noun)

Hubris  - Excessive pride or self-confidence.

Excessive pride or self-confidence.

Hindi meaning: अभिमान/शेखी

Synonyms: Arrogance, Conceit, Haughtiness, Pomposity

Antonyms: Modesty, Humility

Example: Although the priest had taken a vow to help others, his own personal judgment was blinded by <strong>hubris</strong>.

Trick: Jinka hobby risky vo hubris hota hai.

2 Wager (verb)

Wager  - (More formal term for bet)

(More formal term for bet)

Hindi meaning: दांव/बाज़ी

Synonyms: Bet, Gamble, Punt, Stake

Antonyms: Certainty, Protection, Reality, Safeguard, Safety

Example: Retailers are <strong>wagering</strong> consumers will be willing to pay extra for designer furniture.

3 Endeavor (noun)

Endeavor  - Try hard to do or achieve something.

Try hard to do or achieve something.

Hindi meaning: प्रयास

Synonyms: Effort, Try, Conation

Antonyms: Idleness, Passivity, Inactivity

Example: Jennifer threw a party to celebrate the success of her husband’s latest successful business <strong>endeavor</strong>.

4 Grandiose (adjective)

Grandiose  - Conceived on a very grand or ambitious scale.

Conceived on a very grand or ambitious scale.

Hindi meaning: विशाल/भव्य

Synonyms: Magnificent, Impressive, Grand, Splendid, Resplendent

Antonyms: Insignificant, Low, Unimpressive

Example: The billionaire has this <strong>grandiose</strong> idea about building a house on Mars.

5 Incandescent (adjective)

Incandescent  - Full of strong emotion; passionate.

Full of strong emotion; passionate.

Hindi meaning: उत्साही/दीप्त

Synonyms: Intense, Vehement, Fervent, Fervid, Zealous

Antonyms: Dull, Frigid, Unenthusiastic

Example: When the <strong>Incandescent</strong> missionary talks about his religious beliefs, he actually glows with enthusiasm.

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6 Nuance (noun)

Nuance  - A subtle distinction or variation.

A subtle distinction or variation.

Hindi meaning: सूक्ष्म भेद युक्त

Synonyms: Distinction, Subtlety, Refinement

Antonyms: Similarity, Alikeness

Example: To solve the puzzle in the newspaper, you need to identify the <strong>nuance</strong> in the two seemingly identical pictures.

7 Multifarious (adjective)

Multifarious  - Having many varied parts or aspects.

Having many varied parts or aspects.

Hindi meaning: बहुविध/अनेक

Synonyms: Diverse, Many, Numerous, Various, Varied, Diversified, Multiple, Multitudinous, Multiplex, Manifold, Multifaceted

Antonyms: Homogenous, Similar, Alike

Example: Our Christmas tree is always adorned with a <strong>multifarious</strong> assortment of ornaments.

8 Hegemony (noun)

Hegemony  - Preponderant influence or authority over others/ the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others.

Preponderant influence or authority over others/ the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others.

Hindi meaning: आधिपत्य

Synonyms: Authority, Command, Leadership, Power, Predominance

Antonyms: Subordination, Obedience

Example: Because of the <strong>hegemony</strong> of the veteran congressmen, the political rookies found it hard to get a bill on the docket.

9 Applaud (verb)

Applaud  - Show strong approval of (a person or action); praise.

Show strong approval of (a person or action); praise.

Hindi meaning: सराहना करना

Synonyms: Praise, Commend, Acclaim, Salute, Extol, Laud, Admire

Antonyms: Censure, Criticize, Denounce, Disapprove.

Example: Every person stood to <strong>applaud</strong> his unforgettable act in the movie The Revenant.

10 Defuse (verb)

Defuse  - Make (a situation) less tense or dangerous.

Make (a situation) less tense or dangerous.

Hindi meaning: स्थिति को गंभीर होने से रोकना

Synonyms: Reduce, Lessen, Diminish, Lighten, Relieve, Ease, Alleviate, Allay, Moderate, Mitigate

Antonyms: Heighten, Intensify

Example: Scared of heights all her life, nothing would <strong>diffuse</strong> Ruth's fear of flying.

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