10 new English words for 12 June 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Desperation (noun)

Desperation  - A state of despair, typically one which results in rash or extreme behaviour.

A state of despair, typically one which results in rash or extreme behaviour.

Hindi meaning: निराशा

Synonyms: Hopelessness, Despair, Distress, Gloom, Melancholy

Antonyms: Cheer, Delight, Happiness, Relief

Example: This feeling of <strong>desperation</strong> and helplessness was common to most of the refugees.

2 Frenzied (adjective)

Frenzied  - Wildly excited or uncontrolled.

Wildly excited or uncontrolled.

Hindi meaning: उन्मत्त/क्रोधित

Synonyms: Frantic, Wild, Frenetic, Agitated, Hysterical

Antonyms: Balanced, Calm, Composed, Controlled

Example: The <strong>frenzied</strong> employees became calm as they heard the news of hike after 5 years.

3 Glut (noun)

Glut  - An excessively abundant supply of something.

An excessively abundant supply of something.

Hindi meaning: आधिक्य

Synonyms: Surplus, Excess, Surfeit, Superfluity, Overabundance

Antonyms: Lack, Need, Want, Insufficiency

Example: Because Cindy consumed a <strong>glut</strong> of food at the party, she now has a stomach ache.

4 Simmer (verb)

Simmer  - Show or feel barely suppressed anger or other strong emotion.

Show or feel barely suppressed anger or other strong emotion.

Hindi meaning: क्रुद्ध होना /अधिक गुस्से में होना

Synonyms: Seethe, Rage, be furious, be angry

Antonyms: Tranquil, Cool, Calm, Please

Example: Long-<strong>simmering</strong> tensions between the two groups eventually sparked violence.

5 Accosted (adjective)

Accosted  - Forcefully confronted

Forcefully confronted

Hindi meaning: रोकना

Synonyms: Opposed, Resisted, Confronted, Repelled

Antonyms: Dodged, Evaded

Example: When the man <strong>accosted</strong> me with a gun, I quickly handed over my purse.

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6 Solidarity (noun)

Solidarity  - Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.

Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.

Hindi meaning: एकता/एकजुटता

Synonyms: Unanimity, Unity, Like-Mindedness, Agreement, Accord, Harmony, Consensus, Concord, Concurrence

Antonyms: Disagreement, Antagonism, Discord

Example: While the prisoners were of different races, they all joined in <strong>solidarity</strong> to protest their dirty living conditions.

7 Distress (noun)

Distress  - Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

Hindi meaning: व्यथा/परेशानी

Synonyms: Affliction, Agony, Anguish, Excruciation, Anguish, Suffering, Pain

Antonyms: Cheer, Comfort, Contentment, Delight, Euphoria

Example: Ron suffered severe emotional <strong>distress</strong> as a result of the accident.

8 Contiguous (adjective)

Contiguous  - Next or together in sequence./ sharing border.

Next or together in sequence./ sharing border.

Hindi meaning: निकटवर्ती/निकटस्थ/संलग्न

Synonyms: Adjacent, Neighboring, Adjoining, Bordering, Juxtaposed, Beside

Antonyms: Divided, Separated

Example: Because there is a bar <strong>contiguous</strong> to the pool, you do not have to get out of the water to order a drink.

9 Faction (noun)

Faction  - A small organized dissenting group within a larger one

A small organized dissenting group within a larger one

Hindi meaning: गुट/दल

Synonyms: Clique, Coterie, Caucus, Cabal, Bloc

Antonyms: Individual, Whole, Unity

Example: The United States Civil War began when several southern states decided to become a <strong>faction</strong> and form their own nation.

10 Hardship (noun)

Hardship  - Something that causes or entails suffering or privation

Something that causes or entails suffering or privation

Hindi meaning: कठिनाई

Synonyms: Adversity, Asperity, Hardness, Difficulty

Antonyms: Plenty, Affluence, Prosperity

Example: Since she did not have much credit, the first-time buyer faced a <strong>hardship</strong> when trying to purchase a property.

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