10 new English words for 9 June 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Status quo (noun)

Status quo  - The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.

The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.

Hindi meaning: यथा स्थिति

Synonyms: State Of Affairs, Status, Existing Conditions, Present Situation

Example: To maintain the <strong>status quo</strong>, RBI has decided not to cut down the repo rate.

2 Spiral (verb)

Spiral  - Show a continuous and dramatic increase.

Show a continuous and dramatic increase.

Hindi meaning: उत्तरोत्तर बढ़ना

Synonyms: Soar, Shoot Up, Increase Rapidly, Rise Rapidly, Leap Up, Escalate, Climb, Mount

Antonyms: : Decline, Decrease, Lessen

Example: Even after the bad press and tabloid rumors, the band’s popularity <strong>spiraled</strong>.

3 Augur (verb)

Augur  - To predict what is yet to come (generally in good sense).

To predict what is yet to come (generally in good sense).

Hindi meaning: पूर्वसूचना देना

Synonyms: Harbinger, Prophesy, Forecast, Portend, Presage

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect

Example: A good start against Pakistan <strong>augers</strong> that India can win the Champions trophy.

4 Beleaguered (adjective)

Beleaguered  - Put in a very difficult situation.

Put in a very difficult situation.

Hindi meaning: तंग/कष्टमय

Synonyms: Hard-Pressed, Troubled, In Difficulties, Harassed, In A Tight Spot

Antonyms: Untroubled Undisturbed, Pleased, Unbothered

Example: If we do not spray our house with insect repellant, mosquitoes will <strong>beleaguer</strong> us all summer.

5 Perk up (Phrasal verb)

Perk up - To make (someone) more lively or cheerful

To make (someone) more lively or cheerful

Hindi meaning: आकर्षक बनाना /जीवंत बनाना

Synonyms: Brighten, Ameliorate, Invigorate, Revitalize, Vivify

Antonyms: Devitalize, Impair, Depress

Example: Everyone was <strong>perked up</strong> when India won against Pakistan.

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6 Benchmark (noun)

Benchmark  - A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared.

A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared.

Hindi meaning: मानदंड

Synonyms: Standard, Point Of Reference, Basis, Gauge, Criterion, Specification, Canon

Antonyms: Guess, Conjecture

Example: The talented athlete was able to blow past every <strong>benchmark</strong> set by his coach.

7 Unabated (verb)

Unabated - Of something unpleasant or severe) become less intense or widespread./ make (something) less intense.

Of something unpleasant or severe) become less intense or widespread./ make (something) less intense.

Hindi meaning: कम होना/शांत होना

Synonyms: Lessen, Diminish, Moderate, Decline, Ebb, Slacken

Antonyms: Enlarge, Escalate, Expand, Grow, Increase, Intensify

Example: The firemen sprayed water on the burning house to <strong>abate</strong> the structural damage.

8 Hawkish (adjective)

Hawkish  - Advocating an aggressive or warlike policy,

Advocating an aggressive or warlike policy,

Hindi meaning: तेजतर्रार/आक्रामक

Synonyms: Combative, Attacking, Aggressive, Assailing

Antonyms: Calm, Complaisant, Easy-Going

Example: The administration's <strong>hawkish</strong> stance against protests was criticized by media.

9 Sluggish (adjective)

Sluggish  - Slow-moving or inactive./ lacking energy or alertness.

Slow-moving or inactive./ lacking energy or alertness.

Hindi meaning: मंद/निष्क्रिय

Synonyms: Inactive, Slow, Slow-Moving, Slack, Depressed, Stagnant, Comatose, Draggy

Antonyms: Active, Energetic, Lively, Spirited

Example: After demonetization, the economy was expected to be in <strong>sluggishness</strong>.

10 Predecessor (noun)

Predecessor  - An individual who held a job or office before the current holder.

An individual who held a job or office before the current holder.

Hindi meaning: पूर्ववर्ती

Synonyms: Forerunner, Precursor, Antecedent, Prior, Former

Antonyms: Derivative, Descendant, Successor

Example: Today's smart phones are much faster than their <strong>predecessors</strong> were.

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