10 new English words for 25 May 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Hooligan (noun)

Hooligan  - A violent young troublemaker, typically one of a gang.

A violent young troublemaker, typically one of a gang.

Hindi meaning: उपद्रवी

Synonyms: Hoodlum, Lout, Vandal, Ruffian, Rowdy, Troublemaker, Mobster

Antonyms: Courteous, Well Behaved

Example: A crowd of <strong>hooligan</strong> boys created a violent atmosphere in the town.

2 Fervor (noun)

Fervor  - Intense and passionate feeling.

Intense and passionate feeling.

Hindi meaning: जोश/तीव्रता

Synonyms: Ardor, Enthusiasm, Zeal, Euphoria, Rapture, Passion

Antonyms: Lethargy, Disinterest, Dullness

Example: Every year Independence Day is celebrated with <strong>fervor</strong>.

3 Elitist (adjective)

Elitist  - Demonstrating a superior attitude or behaviour associated with an elite.

Demonstrating a superior attitude or behaviour associated with an elite.

Hindi meaning: उच्चवर्गवादी

Synonyms: Highbrow, Superior, Pompous

Antonyms: Lowbrow

Example: Because Anna is quite wealthy, she sends her children to the area’s most <strong>elite</strong> school.

4 Chafe (verb)

Chafe  - Become or make annoyed or impatient because of a restriction or inconvenience.

Become or make annoyed or impatient because of a restriction or inconvenience.

Hindi meaning: चिढ़ होना/खीजना

Synonyms: Be Angry, Be Annoyed, Be Irritated, Be Incensed, Be Exasperated, Be Frustrated

Antonyms: Be Delighted, Be Pleased, Be Happy

Example: Because Mary suffers from an anxiety disorder, she is prone to <strong>chafe</strong> about petty matters.

5 Brute (noun)

Brute  - Unrelievedly harsh

Unrelievedly harsh

Hindi meaning: निर्दयी/कठोर

Synonyms: Wanton, Barbaric, Brutal, Heartless, Inhumane, Sadistic

Antonyms: Compassionate, Good-Hearted, Humane, Kind

Example: Since her ex-husband was being a <strong>brute</strong>, the woman struggled with sharing custody of the children with him.

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6 Call off (Phrasal verb)

Call off  - To cancel or abandon.

To cancel or abandon.

Hindi meaning: रद्द करना/स्थगित करना

Synonyms: Cancel, Abandon, Scrap, Mothball

Antonyms: Continue, Keep

Example: The game was <strong>called off</strong> because of rain.

7 Mire (verb)

Mire  - Involve someone or something in (a difficult situation).

Involve someone or something in (a difficult situation).

Hindi meaning: फँसा रहना

Synonyms: Entangle, Tangle Up, Embroil, Enmesh

Antonyms: Exclude, Free, Untangle

Example: Because the girl chose to become friends with a drug dealer, she now finds herself in a <strong>mire</strong> of suspicion.

8 Demonize (verb)

Demonize  - (Make wicked and threatening.)

(Make wicked and threatening.)

Hindi meaning: बुरा या दुष्ट चित्रित करना

Synonyms: Diabolize, Portray Wicked, Portray Evil, Make Devilish

Antonyms: Make Exalt, Aggrandize, Apotheosize

Example: If people <strong>demonize</strong> someone, they convince themselves that that person is evil.

9 Secede (verb)

Secede  - Withdraw formally from membership (from an organization)

Withdraw formally from membership (from an organization)

Hindi meaning: से अलग होना

Synonyms: Withdraw, Leave, Quit, Disaffiliate, Drop Out Of

Antonyms: Join, Maintain, Remain, Stay

Example: The small island nation opted to <strong>secede</strong> from its mothering country and bear its own flag.

10 Retreat (verb)

Retreat  - An act of moving back or withdrawing.

An act of moving back or withdrawing.

Hindi meaning: पीछे हटना/वापस जाना

Synonyms: Move Back, Withdraw, Pulling Back

Antonyms: Follow, Be Tenacious, Continuity

Example: The major ordered his men to <strong>retreat</strong> when it became obvious that they were heavily outnumbered.

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