10 new English words for 12 May 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Behest (noun)

Behest  - An authoritative order

An authoritative order

Hindi meaning: आदेश

Synonyms: Command, Decree, Dictate, Directive, Imperative, Instruction, Order

Antonyms: Appeal, Petition, Plea

Example: At the president’s <strong>behest</strong>, the prisoner will be pardoned for his crimes.

Trick: Chest pe marne ka behest dete hai coach.

2 Boycott (verb)

Boycott  - To engage in a concerted refusal to have dealings with (a person, a store, an organization, etc.) usually to express disapproval or to force acceptance of certain conditions.

To engage in a concerted refusal to have dealings with (a person, a store, an organization, etc.) usually to express disapproval or to force acceptance of certain conditions.

Hindi meaning: बहिष्कार करना

Synonyms: Refuse, Reject, Proscribe

Antonyms: Comply, Accept, Approve

Example: Since the employees have had their insurance demands met, they have ended the <strong>boycott</strong> and are now returning to work.

Trick: Boy ko caught karke naukri se boycott kiya.

3 Aggrieved (adjective)

Aggrieved  - Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.

Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.

Hindi meaning: असंतुष्ट

Synonyms: Resentful, Affronted, Indignant, Disgruntled, Discontented

Antonyms: Contented, Happy, Pleased

Example: After his boss yelled at her for not finishing the work on time, the nature of his tone would <strong>aggrieve</strong> any employee who knew that nobody else could have gotten the work done by that deadline.

Trick: Aggree nhi hua to Aggrieved hua.

4 Defy (verb)

Defy - Appear to be challenging/ openly resist or refuse to obey.

Appear to be challenging/ openly resist or refuse to obey.

Hindi meaning: विरोध करना/अवज्ञा करना

Synonyms: Disobey, Flout, Challenge, Throw Down The Gauntlet

Antonyms: Comply, Obey, Give In, Surrender

Example: To <strong>defy</strong> her odds of getting cancer, she decided to eat a vegetarian diet rich in antioxidants.

Trick: Dena pdega fine agar defiance kiya to.

5 Cursory (adjective)

Cursory  - Rapidly and often superficially performed or produced

Rapidly and often superficially performed or produced

Hindi meaning: लापरवाह

Synonyms: Casual, Hasty, Inattentive, Careless

Antonyms: Careful, Detailed, Attentive

Example: After doing a <strong>cursory</strong> head count, Claire realized that two of the students were not in the tents.

Trick: Cursor bache Cursory chalate hai.

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6 Renege (verb)

Renege  - Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.

Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.

Hindi meaning: मुकरना

Synonyms: Welsh, Reverse, Back Out

Antonyms: Adhere, Fulfill, Keep

Example: The property buyers will be sued if they <strong>renege</strong> on the terms of the contract.

Trick: Rain aa gyi to renege kiya.

7 Wage (verb)

Wage  - Carry on (a war or campaign).

Carry on (a war or campaign).

Hindi meaning: जारी रखना

Synonyms: Engage In, Carry On, Conduct, Execute, Undertake, Practise, Proceed With

Antonyms: Cease, Halt, Stop

Example: The soldiers <strong>waged</strong> the combat until they won it.

Trick: Wages nhi mile to wage krenge.

8 Proximity (noun)

Proximity  - Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Hindi meaning: नजदीकी

Synonyms: Closeness, Nearness, Juxtaposition, Propinquity

Antonyms: Distance, Remoteness, Aloofness

Example: Because of the town’s <strong>proximity</strong> to the market, its property values are very high.

Trick: Proxy attendance sirf proximity wale log hi lagate hai.

9 Vicarious (adjective)

Vicarious  - Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.

Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.

Hindi meaning: स्थानापन्न

Synonyms: Indirect, Surrogate, Substitute, Be Proxy

Example: As my daughter was crowned the winner of the beauty pageant, I felt <strong>vicarious</strong> excitement.

Trick: Life me various chize experiance karte hai vicarious trike se .

10 Preside over (Phrasal verb)

Preside over  - To occupy the place of authority or control

To occupy the place of authority or control

Hindi meaning: संचालन करना

Synonyms: Administer, Direct, Supervise, Conduct, Officiate

Example: The vice-president <strong>presided</strong> over the committee meeting because the president was absent.

Trick: President preside over karte hai organisation ko

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