10 new English words for 23 April 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Havoc (noun)

Havoc  - Widespread destruction.

Widespread destruction.

Hindi meaning: विनाश/बर्बादी

Synonyms: Devastation, Destruction, Damage, Depredation, Ruination, Ruin, Ravage, Catastrophe

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon

Example: A disease can play <strong>havoc</strong> with the body's immune system.

Trick: Havoc aircraft ne ww 2 me sab kuch Havoc kar diya tha

2 Marginalize (verb)

Marginalize  - Treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral.

Treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral.

Hindi meaning: अधिकारहीन कर देना

Synonyms: Relegate, Disparage, Downgrade, Demean

Antonyms: Elevate, Commend, Acclaim

Example: The newly developed program by UN helps people from <strong>marginalized</strong> groups.

Trick: Marginal marks nhi aaye to class me Marginalize kar diya.

3 Ordeal (noun)

Ordeal  - A very unpleasant and prolonged experience.

A very unpleasant and prolonged experience.

Hindi meaning: कटु अनुभव

Synonyms: Tribulation, Trauma, Painful/Unpleasant Experience

Antonyms: Pleasure, Contentment, Happiness

Example: The hostage endured a horrible <strong>ordeal</strong> under the hands of his abusive kidnappers.

Trick: Court ke order se ordeal kiya hai.

4 Contemplate (verb)

Contemplate  - Think about/ to consider to do something.

Think about/ to consider to do something.

Hindi meaning: विचार करना

Synonyms: Think About, Meditate On, Consider, Ponder, Mull Over, Deliberate Over

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect

Example: Before making a bad decision, take some time and <strong>contemplate</strong> the consequences of your actions.

Trick: Bill bhejne ke liye konsa template use karu Contemplate karte hai

5 Stupor (noun)

Stupor  - A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility.

A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility.

Hindi meaning: अचेतनता

Synonyms: Daze, Stupefaction, Oblivion, Senselessness, Unconsciousness

Antonyms: Consciousness, Wakefulness, Sensibility

Example: In his drunken <strong>stupor</strong>, Mitch was unable to locate his car in the parking lot.

Trick: Class ke topper bi stupor hote hai party me

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6 Travail (noun)

Travail  - Work especially of a painful or laborious nature/ a physical or mental exertion or piece of work.

Work especially of a painful or laborious nature/ a physical or mental exertion or piece of work.

Hindi meaning: कष्ट

Synonyms: Drudgery, Labor, Exertion

Antonyms: Relax, Easiness, Comfort

Example: Since Scott was not a very good worker, nobody expected him to volunteer to <strong>travail</strong> to help the team meet the deadline.

Trick: Kis bar travelling me bhi travail jhelne padte hai

7 Avert (verb)

Avert - Prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence).

Prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence).

Hindi meaning: टालना/रोकना/बचा लेना

Synonyms: Prevent, Stop, Avoid, Preclude, Ward Off

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Ease, Facilitate

Example: If management wants to <strong>avert</strong> a strike, then it will increase the wages of the employees.

Trick: Dusri traf gadi ko divert karke accident ko avert kiya.

8 Vigilant (adjective)

Vigilant  - Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Hindi meaning: चौकस/सचेत/सतर्क/सावधान

Synonyms: Argus-Eyed, Attentive, Alert, Watchful, Cautious, Wary

Antonyms: Careless, Heedless, Ignorant, Inattentive, Incautious

Example: With all the new ways of cheating that students are constantly coming up with, teachers have to be more <strong>vigilant</strong> than ever.

Trick: Ye aunty bi Vigilant karti hai

9 Pretext (noun)

Pretext  - A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.

Hindi meaning: बहाना

Synonyms: Alibi, False Excuse, Ostensible Reason, Alleged Reason, Supposed Grounds

Antonyms: Reality, Truth

Example: Under <strong>pretext</strong> of being a police officer, the gang member gained entry into the rival gang leader’s apartment.

Trick: Papa ke phone pe juthe text bhejkar pretext bnata hai

10 Lackadaisical (adjective)

Lackadaisical  - Lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy.

Lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy.

Hindi meaning: लापरवाह/उत्साह रहित

Synonyms: Careless, Lazy, Lax, Unenthusiastic, Indifferent, Uncaring, Unconcerned, Casual

Antonyms: Interested, Careful, Enthusiastic

Example: Because I care about my students, I refuse to simply let them sit in my class and be <strong>lackadaisical</strong> while staring into space.

Trick: India me lack of desi culture ho gya to kam Lackadaisical ho jaega.

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