10 new English words for 18 April 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Scourge (noun)

Scourge - A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering./ a cause of wide or great affliction.

A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering./ a cause of wide or great affliction.

Hindi meaning: मुसीबत/विपत्ति

Synonyms: Affliction, Bane, Evil

Antonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Blessing, Boon

Example: From AIDS, to cancer, to Alzheimer’s, medical research is always trying to find a cure for the latest <strong>scourge</strong> on human health.

Trick: Yha surge karna bhi Scourge hai

2 Denounc (verb)

Denounc - Publicly declare to be wrong or evil/ to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil.

Publicly declare to be wrong or evil/ to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil.

Hindi meaning: आरोप लगाना/ निंदा करना

Synonyms: Anathematize, Censure, Damn, Decry, Condemn, Execrate, Reprehend

Antonyms: Eulogize, Exalt, Extol Laud, Praise

Example: When the flight attendants learned about their proposed pay cuts, they decided to <strong>denounce</strong> the airlines at a news conference.

Trick: Annouce karke Denounce kiya

3 Plunder (noun)

Plunder - Destroy and strip of its possession/ the violent and dishonest acquisition of property.

Destroy and strip of its possession/ the violent and dishonest acquisition of property.

Hindi meaning: लूटमार

Synonyms: Loot, Pillage, Maraud, Ransack

Example: During the protest riots, angry citizens began to <strong>plunder</strong> goods from closed stores.

Trick: Chor khidki se ander aake Plunder karte hai

4 Denigrate (verb)

Denigrate - To attack the reputation of/ to deny the importance or validity of.

To attack the reputation of/ to deny the importance or validity of.

Hindi meaning: नीचा दिखाना/अवमानना करना

Synonyms: Disparage, Belittle Derogate, Vilipend

Antonyms: Acclaim, Applaud, Exalt, Glorify, Laud, Magnify, Praise

Example: During the election, the crooked politician did everything in his power to <strong>denigrate</strong> his rival.

Trick: Movie me denny amitabh ko Denigrate karte hai

5 Spur (verb)

Spur  - Promote the development of.

Promote the development of.

Hindi meaning: प्रेरित करना/प्रोत्साहित करना

Synonyms: Stimulate, Encourage, Induce, Prod

Antonyms: Deter, Hinder, Prevent, Discourage

Example: The building of the car plant should <strong>spur</strong> growth in our small town.

Trick: Par lgake dikate hai human Spur

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6 Paltry (adjective)

Paltry - Very small or meager.

Very small or meager.

Hindi meaning: नगण्य/अल्प

Synonyms: Small, Meager, Trifling, Insignificant, Negligible, Inadequate, Insufficient, Scant

Antonyms: Big, Large, Plenty, Significant

Example: Sadly, law enforcement officers usually receive <strong>paltry</strong> salaries in exchange for risking their lives.

Trick: Is poultry farm ke Paltry chicken hai

7 Astoundingly (adverb)

Astoundingly - Used to express surprise at a situation or event.

Used to express surprise at a situation or event.

Hindi meaning: अचरज से

Synonyms: Surprisingly, Impressively, Notably, Stunningly

Antonyms: Unsurprisingly, Normally, Unremarkably

Example: Because the car is so expensive, its price tag will <strong>astound</strong> most people.

Trick: Aesa town dek kar Astound ho gya

8 Testament (noun)

Testament - Something that serves as a sign or evidence of a specified fact, event, or quality.

Something that serves as a sign or evidence of a specified fact, event, or quality.

Synonyms: Testimony, Witness, Evidence, Proof

Antonyms: Disproof

Example: The success of the album, which is only available online, is a <strong>testament</strong> to the popularity of the singer.

9 Folly (noun)

Folly - Lack of good sense or normal prudence and foresight.

Lack of good sense or normal prudence and foresight.

Hindi meaning: मूर्खता

Synonyms: Foolishness, Stupidity, Idiocy, Imbecility, Silliness, Inanity, Lunacy

Antonyms: Prudence, Sagaciousness, Sapience, Sensibleness, Wisdom

Example: Unfortunately, the man’s act of <strong>folly</strong> in the casino caused him to lose everything he owned.

Trick: Fool hote hai folly log

10 Transient (adjective)

Transient - Lasting only for a short time.

Lasting only for a short time.

Hindi meaning: अस्थायी

Synonyms: Transitory, Temporary, Short-Lived, Short-Term, Ephemeral, Impermanent

Antonyms: Enduring, Eternal, Everlasting, Lasting, Long-Lived, Permanent, Perpetual

Example: The snow is <strong>transient</strong> and will melt as soon as the sun appears.

Trick: Ye tram Transient chalti hai.

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