10 new English words for 13 March 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Ardent (adjective)

Ardent  - Very enthusiastic or passionate.

Very enthusiastic or passionate.

Hindi meaning: उत्साही

Synonyms: Passionate, Avid, Impassioned, Fervent, Fervid, Zealous, Wholehearted

Antonyms: Apathetic, Dispassionate, Unenthusiastic, Unexcited

Example: Paul feels out of place among his friends because of his <strong>ardent</strong> love of classical music.

2 Pronouncement (noun)

Pronouncement  - A usually formal declaration of opinion / an authoritative announcement.

A usually formal declaration of opinion / an authoritative announcement.

Hindi meaning: घोषणा

Synonyms: Announcement, Proclamation, Promulgation, Declaration, Assertion

Antonyms: Concealment

Example: In budgetary speech, he made some important <strong>pronouncements</strong> on government policy.

3 Hiccup (noun)

Hiccup  - A temporary or minor problem or setback.

A temporary or minor problem or setback.

Hindi meaning: गड़बड़ी

Synonyms: Interruption, Hiatus, Discontinuity

Antonyms: Continuation, Continuity

Example: Our computer problems were caused by a <strong>hiccup</strong> in the power supply.

4 Indigenous (adjective)

Indigenous  - Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.

Hindi meaning: स्वदेशीय/देशज

Synonyms: Native, Aboriginal, Endemic, Homegrown

Antonyms: Alien, Foreign

Example: The marine scientists were confused when they found a species of fish that was not <strong>indigenous</strong> to the ocean water.

5 Contentious (adjective)

Contentious  - Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

Hindi meaning: विवादपूर्ण

Synonyms: Controversial, Disputable, Objectionable, Moot

Antonyms: Agreeable, Harmonized

Example: While my grandfather was adored by many people, quite a few others found him to be a <strong>contentious</strong> man.

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6 Convolute (verb)

Convolute  - Complex and difficult to follow.

Complex and difficult to follow.

Hindi meaning: पेचीदा बनाना

Synonyms: Contort, Twist, Tangle, Intricate

Antonyms: Explicate, Straighten. Untwist

Example: In hopes of confusing the jury, the lawyer made a <strong>convoluted</strong> argument which only a few people could understand.

7 Contortion (noun)

Contortion  - A bent position or shape/ a twisted position.

A bent position or shape/ a twisted position.

Hindi meaning: विकार/ विकृति

Synonyms: Deformation, Deformity, Dislocation, Grimace, Malformation

Antonyms: Smoothness, Sleekness

Example: It was obvious from the <strong>contortion</strong> of the athlete's leg that it was broken.

8 Indispensable (adjective)

Indispensable  - Absolutely necessary.

Absolutely necessary.

Hindi meaning: अत्यावश्यक/अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Essential, Crucial, Necessary, Vital, Requisite, Vitally Important

Antonyms: Additional, Auxiliary, Extra, Inessential, Minor, Minor, Trivial

Example: Cara does so much work in the office that she is <strong>indispensable</strong> to the productive running of the business.

9 Reprobate (adjective)

Reprobate  - Unprincipled./ a wicked or evil person

Unprincipled./ a wicked or evil person

Hindi meaning: पथभ्रष्ट

Synonyms: Unprincipled, Immoral, Corrupt, Wicked

Antonyms: Clean, Honest, Moral, Upright

Example: The serial killer was a <strong>reprobate</strong> who did not care about anyone.

10 Nether (adjective)

Nether  - Lower in position.

Lower in position.

Hindi meaning: निचला/निम्नस्थ

Synonyms: Below, Beneath, Lower, Under, Inferior

Antonyms: Upper, Higher, Superior

Example: The ballast is suspended from its <strong>nether</strong> end.

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