11 new English words for 28 February 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Contravene (verb)

Contravene - Offend against the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct). / to act against a rule or law.

Offend against the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct). / to act against a rule or law.

Hindi meaning: अवहेलना करना/उल्लंघन करना

Synonyms: Break, Breach, Fail to comply with, Violate, Infringe

Antonyms: Obey, Comply, Abide By, Follow

Example: Because your actions <strong>contravene</strong> school policy, you're being suspended for ten days.

Trick: Padhai chodkar wine counter pe btega to log aapko Contravene krenge.

2 Imperil (verb)

Imperil - Put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed.

Put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed.

Hindi meaning: खतरे या संकट में डालना

Synonyms: Endanger, Jeopardize, Risk, Leave Vulnerable

Antonyms: Save, Guard, Protect

Example: The quick-spreading wildfires <strong>imperil</strong> the citizens of the city since they are trapped by the fire in their homes.

Trick: MP KA real life imperil hai.

3 Liberty (noun)

Liberty - The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's behavior or political views./ a right or privilege, especially a statutory one.

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's behavior or political views./ a right or privilege, especially a statutory one.

Hindi meaning: स्वतंत्रता

Synonyms: Independence, Freedom, Autonomy, Sovereignty, Self Government, Self Rule

Antonyms: Dependence, Restraint

Example: In democracy the <strong>liberty</strong> may be endangered by the abuses of power.

4 Insidious (adjective)

Insidious  - Something that is slowly and secretly causing harm/ proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects. (आतंरिक रूप से (हानिकारक))

Something that is slowly and secretly causing harm/ proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects. (आतंरिक रूप से (हानिकारक))

Synonyms: Stealthy, Subtle, Surreptitious, Cunning, Crafty, Machiavellian

Antonyms: Fair, Honest, Open, Sincere

Example: Because I was so trusting, I did not realize the <strong>insidious</strong> man was using me to get information about the bank where I worked.

Trick: Inside CD virus is Insidious

5 Misgiving (noun)

Misgiving - A feeling of doubt or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something.

A feeling of doubt or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something.

Hindi meaning: आशंका/संदेह

Synonyms: Qualm, Scruple, Apprehension

Antonyms: Assurance, Certainty, Confidence, Doubtlessness

Example: James overlooked his <strong>misgiving</strong> about the new job because he really needed to pay his rent.

Trick: Aaj misses giving money to mr. ko misgiving hua.

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6 Predicate (verb)

Predicate - Found or base something on/affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of.

Found or base something on/affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of.

Hindi meaning: स्थापित होना /प्रतिपादित

Synonyms: Base, Found, Establish, Build, Ground

Example: The appraisal of an employee is totally <strong>predicated</strong> on his performance.

Trick: Nalanda university kayi pre decade se Predicate hai.

7 Discretion (noun)

Discretion - The freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

The freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

Hindi meaning: विवेक/कार्य स्वाधीनता

Synonyms: Choice, Option, Judgment, Preference, Disposition, Volition

Antonyms: Indiscretion, Omission

Example: As you are not hosting the party, you should not feel free to invite guests at your <strong>discretion. </strong>

Trick: Dis creation ke liye bhout Discretion chahiye

8 Totalitarian (adjective)

Totalitarian - Relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. / associated with a system of governance in which the government controls everything.

Relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. / associated with a system of governance in which the government controls everything.

Hindi meaning: सर्वाधिकारवादी

Synonyms: Authoritarian, Autocratic, Autarchic, Dictatorial, Tyrannical

Antonyms: Democratic

Example: Under the dictator’s <strong>totalitarian</strong> rule, the citizens of the country had no say in how their nation was governed.

Trick: Total tax ke money pe control hai is government ka Totalitarian gover.hai.

9 Pernicious (adjective)

Pernicious - Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

Hindi meaning: हानिकारक/नुक़सानदेह

Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Injurious, Hurtful, Detrimental, Unfavorable, Bad, Malign

Antonyms: Advantageous, Assisting, Beneficial, Benevolent, Good, Harmless

Example: Violence in the workplace is <strong>pernicious</strong> to an employee’s need for safety.

Trick: Padhega nhi to Pernicious effect ho jaega.

10 Mockery (noun)

Mockery - An absurd misrepresentation or imitation of something.

An absurd misrepresentation or imitation of something.

Hindi meaning: उपहास

Synonyms: Travesty, Charade, Farce, Parody, Burlesque

Antonyms: Honesty, Openness, Truth

Example: Everyone knew the police officer would not be charged so the investigation was simply a <strong>mockery</strong> of justice.

Trick: Juth tha ki harbhajan ne monkey bolkar Andrew symonds ka mockery kiya tha

11 Flagrant (adjective)

Flagrant - Noticeably bad/of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive.

Noticeably bad/of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive.

Hindi meaning: खराब/बदनाम

Synonyms: Blatant, Egregious, Notorious

Antonyms: Good, Moral, Respectable, Wonderful

Example: After the basketball player committed a <strong>flagrant</strong> foul, he was kicked out of the game.

Trick: Pak ka flag rent pe de diya to Flagrant ho gya.

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