13 new English words for 23 February 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Dystopian (adjective)

Dystopian  - Relating to or denoting an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one.

Relating to or denoting an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one.

Hindi meaning: खराब

Synonyms: Anti Utopian, Demeritorious, Captious

Antonyms: Grandiose, Quixotic, Utopian

Example: We always complain about <strong>dystopian</strong> word, but somehow we are actually responsible for it.

Trick: This racism ka topic pura mahol Dystopian kar deta hai.

2 Parable (noun)

Parable  - A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson

Hindi meaning: दृष्टांत/नीतिकथा

Synonyms: Allegory, Moral Story, Moral Tale, Fable, Exemplum

Example: The play is a <strong>parable</strong> that teaches the students a lesson about the importance of being kind.

3 Set off (verb)

Set off  - Begin a journey. / put in motion or move to act

Begin a journey. / put in motion or move to act

Hindi meaning: शुरू करना/आरंभ करना

Synonyms: Set Out, Start Out, Set Forth, Sally Forth, Leave, Depart, Embark, Begin, Start

Antonyms: Arrive, End, Finish, Complete

Example: In 1957, the United States <strong>set off</strong> its first underground nuclear test in a mountain tunnel in the remote desert 100 miles from Las Vegas.

Trick: Baal set karke set off karta hai.

4 Ponder (verb)

Ponder - Think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion/ to think about something seriously

Think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion/ to think about something seriously

Hindi meaning: विचारना/सोचना

Synonyms: Consider, Contemplate, Mull, Cerebrate

Antonyms: Discard, Disregard, Forget, Ignore, Neglect

Example: We <strong>pondered</strong> whether we could afford the trip.

5 Allegory (noun)

Allegory  - A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

Hindi meaning: रूपक कथा/दृष्टान्त

Synonyms: Tale, Fable, Parable, Apologue

Example: Yesterday, Sister Agnes told us a religious <strong>allegory</strong> that explained why telling falsehoods is unacceptable.

Trick: Aishwarya rai sabi gori ladkiyo ki Allegory hai.

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6 Metaphorically (adverb)

Metaphorically - It means you are making a comparison which is literally not possible. It can be used in a sentence, but most of the times it is implied.

It means you are making a comparison which is literally not possible. It can be used in a sentence, but most of the times it is implied.

Hindi meaning: लाक्षणिक रूप से

Synonyms: Allegorically, Figuratively, Emblematically

Antonyms: Straightly, Directly

Example: <strong>Metaphorically</strong> speaking, Camel is the ship of the desert.

Trick: Mene four questions ko ek se relate kiya metaphor kiya.

7 Didactic (adjective)

Didactic  - Sesigned or intended to teach

Sesigned or intended to teach

Hindi meaning: उपदेशात्मक/प्रबोधक

Synonyms: Educational, Informative, Doctrinal, Preceptive, Teaching, Edifying

Antonyms: Confusing, Uninformative

Example: While the professor’s lectures were designed to be <strong>didactic, </strong> they only served to confuse the students.

Trick: Did acting usse didactic kiya.

8 Bleak (adjective)

Bleak - Devoid of enthusiasm or life

Devoid of enthusiasm or life

Hindi meaning: निराशाजनक

Synonyms: Colorless, Forlorn, austere, desolate

Antonyms: Bright, Cheerful, Pleasant

Example: At the funeral, the widow looked <strong>bleak</strong> and lost.

Trick: Movie phle leak hote hi producer bleak ho jate hai.

9 Dismal (adjective)

Dismal - Causing a mood of gloom or depression.

Causing a mood of gloom or depression.

Hindi meaning: खराब/शोकमय

Synonyms: Dingy, Dim, Dark, Gloomy, Dreary, Drab, Dull, Bleak, Cheerless

Antonyms: Bright, Cheerful, Clear, Encouraging

Example: Since the unemployment rate is at its highest level in a decade, the economy is in a <strong>dismal</strong> state.

Trick: Kohli ka wicket dismiss hote hi sabi ka mood dismal ho gya.

10 Wrack (verb)

Wrack - alternative form of Rack) Cause extreme pain, anguish, or distress to.

alternative form of Rack) Cause extreme pain, anguish, or distress to.

Hindi meaning: कष्ट देना

Synonyms: Torment, Afflict, Torture, Pain, Agonize

Antonyms: Aid, Delight, Happy, Support, Comfort

Example: Being mentally <strong>wracked, </strong> he left his job.

Trick: Weak ko sabi wrack dete hai.

11 Conflate (verb)

Conflate - Combine (two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, etc.) into one.

Combine (two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, etc.) into one.

Hindi meaning: मिलाना

Synonyms: Combine, Unite, Join, Unify, Amalgamate, Consolidate

Antonyms: Divide, Part, Separate, Dissolve

Example: I merely protested that it is simply wrong to <strong>conflate</strong> the cultural arguments for marriage rights with the political ones.

Trick: U.P. election congress conflate karke lad rhi hai.

12 Ad hoc (adjective)

Ad hoc  - Created or done for a particular purpose as necessary. (तदर्थ/विशेष (परिस्थिति विशेष))

Created or done for a particular purpose as necessary. (तदर्थ/विशेष (परिस्थिति विशेष))

Synonyms: Impromptu, Extemporaneous, Emergency, Specific

Antonyms: General, Usual, Common, Regular

Example: Since our proposal was rejected, we made a few <strong>ad hoc</strong> changes and resubmitted the plan.

Trick: Hawk ad hoc rahta hai shikar ke liye.

13 Gloomy (adjective)

Gloomy - Dark or poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing or frightening.

Dark or poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing or frightening.

Hindi meaning: अंधकारपूर्ण/विषादपूर्ण

Synonyms: Bleak, Dismal, Dreary, Forlorn, Depressing, Murky

Antonyms: Bright, Cheerful, Joyful, Lively

Example: Looking at the <strong>gloomy</strong> painting makes me very sad.

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