15 new English words for 1 February 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Ruse (noun)

Ruse - A plan or plot to mislead someone.

A plan or plot to mislead someone.

Hindi meaning: चाल

Synonyms: Ploy, Stratagem, Tactic, Move, Trick, Gambit, Manoeuvre

Antonyms: Frankness, Honesty, Openness, Reality, Stagnation, Truth

Example: Many home invaders gain access to homes by using the excuse of a lost child as a <strong>ruse</strong>.

Trick: Russia ne nakli plane dekar India ko ruse kiya.

2 Referendum (noun)

Referendum - A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision.

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision.

Hindi meaning: जनमत

Synonyms: Public Vote, Plebiscite, Popular Vote, Poll

Example: During the economic crisis, it is highly unlikely people will support the <strong>referendum</strong> for a tax increase.

Trick: Refer kiya jata hai end me to Referendum.

3 Precarity (noun)

Precarity  - Being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance/the state of being unstable, dangerous or difficult.

Being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance/the state of being unstable, dangerous or difficult.

Hindi meaning: अनिश्चितता/अस्थिरता

Synonyms: Uncertainty, Unpredictability, Bewilderment, Dubiety, Doubtfulness

Antonyms: Assurance, Certainty, Definiteness, Surety

Example: Choosing between closing my business or laying off employees puts me in a <strong>precarious</strong> position.

Trick: Pre- class me care nhi mila to carrier precarious ho gya.

4 In a Nutshell (Idiom)

In a Nutshell - Something that you say when you are describing something using as few words as possible.

Something that you say when you are describing something using as few words as possible.

Hindi meaning: संक्षेप में

Synonyms: Briefly, Shortly, Concisely, Precisely, Summarily

Antonyms: Elaborately, Explanatory

Example: Hawking describes in his recent book The Universe <strong>in a Nutshell</strong> how he tried to put his chronology protection idea on a firm theoretical.

5 Viability (noun)

Viability - Ability to work successfully.

Ability to work successfully.

Hindi meaning: विकास क्षमता

Synonyms: Potentiality, Capability, Proficiency, Efficacy

Antonyms: Impotence, Inability, Incapability, Incapacity

Example: Once upon a time, solar power was not viewed as a <strong>viable</strong> energy source.

Trick: Jisme ability hai kaam karne ki usme Viability hai.

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6 Eloquent (adjective)

Eloquent - Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing/ having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively.

Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing/ having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively.

Hindi meaning: सुवक्ता/वाग्मी

Synonyms: Persuasive, Expressive, Articulate, Fluent, Facund

Antonyms: Dull, Inarticulate, Indifferent

Example: Margie is an <strong>eloquent</strong> storyteller who can paint a picture with her words.

7 Sprout (verb)

Sprout - To develop or shoot forth.

To develop or shoot forth.

Hindi meaning: उत्पन्न करना/विकसित होना

Synonyms: Germinate, Grow, Develop, Arise, Emerge

Antonyms: Halt, Stop, Die, Shrink, Shrivel

Example: The young actor decided to <strong>sprout</strong> a beard to give himself a more aged appearance.

Trick: Sprouts khane se body sprout hoti hai.

8 Assorted (adjective)

Assorted - Of various sorts put together; miscellaneous.

Of various sorts put together; miscellaneous.

Hindi meaning: विभिन्न

Synonyms: Sundry, Diversified, Varied, Various, Miscellaneous, Diverse, Of Different Kind

Antonyms: Similar, Unvaried, Same, Alike

Example: She kept an <strong>assorted</strong> selection of movies on hand in case any of her guests wanted to watch something.

Trick: Assault rifle ke liye kai chizo ko Assort karna pda adolf hitler ko.

9 Consensus (noun)

Consensus - The judgment arrived at by most of those concerned/ group solidarity in sentiment and belief.

The judgment arrived at by most of those concerned/ group solidarity in sentiment and belief.

Hindi meaning: सर्वसम्मति

Synonyms: Accord, Harmony, Concurrence, Consent, Unison, Unanimity

Antonyms: Disagreement, Dissension, Opposition, Refusal, Opposition

Example: The Prime Minister stated that he would not introduce a new tax without the <strong>consensus</strong> of public opinion.

Trick: Census karne ke liye sabka Consensus hona zruri hai.

10 Renege (verb)

Renege - Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.

Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.

Hindi meaning: मुकरना/पीछे हटना

Synonyms: Denial, Reverse, Nay, Retreat On, Withdraw From

Antonyms: Agree, Allow, Consent

Example: I went to another car dealer after the salesman tried to <strong>renege</strong> on the low price he initially offered me.

Trick: Rinny ne sahi age ka pta chalte hi ladke ko renege kiya.

11 Paradigm (noun)

Paradigm - A typical example, pattern or model of something

A typical example, pattern or model of something

Hindi meaning: प्रतिरूप

Synonyms: Standard, Exempler, Model, Pattern, Prototype

Example: Handsome, intelligent, and kind, John is the <strong>paradigm</strong> of the perfect man.

12 Skepticism (noun)

Skepticism - An attitude of doubting the truth of something (such as a claim or statement).

An attitude of doubting the truth of something (such as a claim or statement).

Hindi meaning: संशयवाद

Synonyms: Doubtfulness, Dubiousness, Disbelief, Suspicion

Antonyms: Belief, Certainty, Sureness, Trust

Example: It is the job of a scientist to remain <strong>skeptical</strong> until all evidence proves something to be absolutely true.

Trick: Train me lagne par ,ek ne antiseptic lgane ko bola to hum Skeptic ho gye.

13 Gamut (noun)

Gamut - The entire range

The entire range

Hindi meaning: सारे पहलु

Synonyms: Range, Spectrum, Span, Extent, Reach

Antonyms: Narrow, Parochial

Example: The Company has a <strong>gamut</strong> of products ranging from infant toys to electrical wall outlets.

14 Xerox (verb)

Xerox - Copy (a document) by the Xerox process.

Copy (a document) by the Xerox process.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिलिपि करना

Synonyms: Photocopy, Copy, Duplicate, Replicate, Make A Replica of

Antonyms: Original, Real

Example: He has his exam next day, but he is busy in <strong>xeroxing</strong> the notes.

15 Zealot (noun)

Zealot - A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.

A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.

Hindi meaning: कट्टरपंथी

Synonyms: Fanatic, Enthusiast, Extremist, Radical, Diehard

Antonyms: Conservative, Moderate

Example: The cult leader was a <strong>zealot</strong> who killed anyone who dared to question his principles.

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