12 new English words for 23 January 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Traduce (verb)

Traduce  - Speak badly of or tell lies about (someone) so as to damage their reputation.

Speak badly of or tell lies about (someone) so as to damage their reputation.

Hindi meaning: निन्दा करना

Synonyms: Defame, Slander, Vilify, Calumniate, Denigrate, Badmouth

Antonyms: Compliment, Exalt, Flatter, Honor, Praise

Example: The liberal media is quick to <strong>traduce</strong> conservative politicians by pointing out their faults.

Trick: If you try to reduce music hum traduce krenge.

2 Harangue (noun)

Harangue  - A loud and aggressive speech; verbal attack.

A loud and aggressive speech; verbal attack.

Hindi meaning: भाषण

Synonyms: Tirade, Diatribe, Polemic, Rant, Fulmination

Antonyms: Praise, Applause, Eulogize

Example: The candidate's speech was nothing but a <strong>harangue</strong> against his opponent.

Trick: Gujarat riots me har har mahadev nam ke Harangue sunne ko bht mile the.

3 Incessant (adjective)

Incessant  - Continuing without pause or interruption.

Continuing without pause or interruption.

Hindi meaning: लगातार/निरंतर

Synonyms: Ceaseless, Constant, Endless, Continuous, Non-Stop, Uninterrupted

Antonyms: Discontinuous, Halting, Inconstant, Infrequent, Intermittent, Interrupted, Irregular

Example: With this <strong>incessant</strong> rainfall, we might get flooded out.

Trick: In sas aur aunty ki complain rukti nhi hai Incessant hai.

4 Anoint (verb)

Anoint - To choose by or as if by divine election/confer someone to a authoritative state.

To choose by or as if by divine election/confer someone to a authoritative state.

Hindi meaning: अभिषेक करना/किसी पद पर आसन्न होना

Synonyms: Consecrate, Sanctify, Ordain.

Antonyms: Oust, Remove, Debar, Push Out

Example: Democracy could always make itself efficient by voting to <strong>anoint</strong> an absolute ruler.

Trick: Anoint karke apoint karte hai.

5 Turmoil (noun)

Turmoil - A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

Hindi meaning: हलचल

Synonyms: Turbulence, Tumult, Disorder, Commotion, Disturbance, Disruption

Antonyms: Calmness, Composure, Contentment, Happiness, Tranquility

Example: The mayor was not reelected to his office because of his inability to bring the city out of financial <strong>turmoil</strong>.

Trick: Trinamool congress ki vajah se Turmoil hai bengal me .

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6 Acolyte (noun)

Acolyte  - Someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service/ one who attends or assists a leader.

Someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service/ one who attends or assists a leader.

Hindi meaning: सहयोगी

Synonyms: Assistant, Helper, Attendant, Minion

Antonyms: Ruler, King, Monarch, Emperor

Example: A minister is always advised by <strong>acolytes</strong> before finalizing the implementation plan.

Trick: AC aur light thik karne ke liye chahiye Acolyte.

7 Ponder (verb)

Ponder  - Think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.

Think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.

Hindi meaning: विचार करना/सोचना

Synonyms: Examine, Appraise, Cogitate, Contemplate, Deliberate

Antonyms: Discard, Disregard, Forget, Ignore, Neglect

Example: With the budget deadline just around the corner, Congress does not have time to <strong>ponder</strong> petty issues.

8 Havoc (noun)

Havoc - Wide and general destruction. /great or extreme disorder.

Wide and general destruction. /great or extreme disorder.

Hindi meaning: तबाह करना/ तहस नहस

Synonyms: Ravage, Destruction, Chaos, Catastrophe

Antonyms: Blessings, Boon

Example: The protestors created <strong>havoc</strong> when they started to break store windows over Jallikattu ban.

Trick: Hawa ne Havoc machayi.

9 Predecessor (adjective)

Predecessor - An individual who held a job or office before the current holder.

An individual who held a job or office before the current holder.

Hindi meaning: पूर्ववर्ती

Synonyms: Forerunner, Precursor, Antecedent, Prior, Former

Antonyms: Derivative, Descendant, Successor

Example: The iPhone 6 was the <strong>predecessor</strong> of the iPhone 7.

Trick: Hawa ne Havoc machayi.

10 Tremor (noun)

Tremor - An involuntary quivering movement.

An involuntary quivering movement.

Hindi meaning: स्पंदन/हलचल

Synonyms: Trembling, Shaking, Shakiness, Tremble, Upheaval

Antonyms: Stillness, Calmness, Peace, Order, Tranquility

Example: According to political pundits new policies by Mr. Trump are going to create a <strong>tremor</strong> in economic market.

11 Castigate (verb)

Castigate - To criticize someone or something severely / reprimand (someone) severely.

To criticize someone or something severely / reprimand (someone) severely.

Hindi meaning: आलोचना करना/तिरस्कार करना

Synonyms: Criticize, Excoriate, Reprimand, Chastise, Chide, Upbraid, Reprove, Reproach

Antonyms: Compliment, Exonerate, Flatter, Laud, Praise

Example: When the police chief discovers his officers let the criminal escape, he is sure to <strong>castigate</strong> them.

Trick: Mere gate ke bhar agar koi caste ki baat krega to me use Castigate kruga.

12 Vituperative (adjective)

Vituperative - Marked by harshly abusive criticism.

Marked by harshly abusive criticism.

Hindi meaning: निंदात्मक/अपमानपूर्वक

Synonyms: Calumniating, Castigating, Censorious, Contumelious, Defamatory, Derisive

Antonyms: Applauding, Compliment, Encouraging

Example: After dealing with the <strong>vituperative</strong> criticism of her peers for several years, Ellen finally decided to quit her job and work from home.

Trick: Ab VAT ke uper aur tax lgaya to hum Vituperative comment denge.

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