15 new English words for 18 January 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Cunning (noun)

Cunning - Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

Hindi meaning: चतुरता/चालाकपन

Synonyms: Crafty, Wily, Artful, Guileful, clever, Ingenious, Leery, Devious

Antonyms: Dull, Stupid, Unintelligent, Knave

Example: My sister and brother have a competition every year to see who can think up the most <strong>cunning</strong> April Fool’s trick.

2 Incarnation (noun)

Incarnation  - A person or body who embodies in the flesh a deity, spirit, or quality.

A person or body who embodies in the flesh a deity, spirit, or quality.

Hindi meaning: अवतरण/अवतार

Synonyms: Embodiment, Personification, Exemplification, Type, Epitome

Example: The film is the latest <strong>incarnation</strong> of a fairy tale that dates back to the Middle Ages.

Trick: Isi car me inka incarnation hua.

3 Beleaguer (verb)

Beleaguer - To cause constant or repeated trouble for.

To cause constant or repeated trouble for.

Hindi meaning: अवरोध करना/तंग करना/परेशान करना

Synonyms: Bother, Trouble, Disturb, Harass, Badger, Persecute

Antonyms: Aid, Please, Help, Assist

Example: A lack of funds is going to <strong>beleaguer</strong> the school district and cause several school closures.

Trick: Billi ghar ke ander aake Beleaguer karti hai .

4 Assassination (noun)

Assassination - Murder, as by secret assault or treachery / kill someone discreetly.

Murder, as by secret assault or treachery / kill someone discreetly.

Hindi meaning: हत्या

Synonyms: Murder, Killing, Slaughter, Extermination

Antonyms: Birth

Example: On October 7, 1991, the presidential palace in Croatia's capital city of Zagreb was hit by rockets, in an <strong>assassination</strong> attempt on the President.

5 Dissident (noun)

Dissident - A person who opposes the current political structure, group or laws; one who disagrees.

A person who opposes the current political structure, group or laws; one who disagrees.

Hindi meaning: मतभेदी

Synonyms: Dissenter, Objector, Protester, Disputant, Nonconformist

Antonyms: Agreeing, Confirming

Example: Charlie’s family members were devout Catholics, while he was considered <strong>dissident</strong> for not identifying with the religion.

Trick: Desi log Dissident hote hai .

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6 Pragmatism (noun)

Pragmatism - An approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application.

An approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application.

Hindi meaning: यथार्थवाद/व्यवहारवाद

Synonyms: Appositeness, Aptness, Practicality

Antonyms: Inappropriateness

Example: The king was a <strong>pragmatic</strong> ruler who always sought the sensible advice of his advisers.

Trick: Pan parag kane ke baad dimag Pragmatic chalta hai .

7 Delicate (adjective)

Delicate - Easily broken or damaged.

Easily broken or damaged.

Hindi meaning: कमजोर/नाजुक

Synonyms: Fragile, Breakable, Easily Broken/Damaged, Frail, Frangible

Antonyms: Firm, Healthy, Strong, Tough

Example: The <strong>Delicate</strong> relations between countries got worse as the one of those violated ceasefire.

8 Bonhomie (noun)

Bonhomie - Cheerful friendliness /  a pleasant, good-natured manner.

Cheerful friendliness / a pleasant, good-natured manner.

Hindi meaning: मिलनसारिता

Synonyms: Amenity, Affableness, Amiableness, Cordiality, Friendliness, Pleasantness

Antonyms: Aloofness, Coldness

Example: The <strong>bonhomie</strong> ended when a hostile argument broke out between neighbors.

Trick: Angry man Amitabh Bachchan ka nature home me Bonhomie hai.

9 Persecution (noun)

Persecution - Hostility and ill-treatment

Hostility and ill-treatment

Hindi meaning: कष्ट/उत्पीड़न

Synonyms: Oppression, Victimization, Maltreatment, Discrimination

Antonyms: Happiness, Joy, Succor

Example: The national hate crime laws were initially enacted to prevent the <strong>persecution</strong> of minorities.

Trick: Per me lgne ke baad bi tuition bhejna bache ka Persecution hai.

10 Snub (noun)

Snub - An act of rebuffing or ignoring someone or something.

An act of rebuffing or ignoring someone or something.

Hindi meaning: अपमान

Synonyms: Rebuff, Insult, Repulse, Slight, Disregard, Humiliation

Antonyms: Praise, Laud, Flatter, Respect

Example: He ignored the <strong>snub</strong> of his in-laws as he loved his wife very much and he didn’t want to create any bitterness.

Trick: Sab pakistan ko snub karte hai.

11 Dodge (verb)

Dodge - Avoid (someone or something) by a sudden quick movement.

Avoid (someone or something) by a sudden quick movement.

Hindi meaning: बचना/टालना

Synonyms: Dart, Swerve, Veer, Evade, Avoid

Antonyms: Face, Counter

Example: Don’t <strong>dodge</strong> the trivialities of business; one day these will make a large gain.

12 Quixotic (adjective)

Quixotic - Unrealistic and impractical.

Unrealistic and impractical.

Hindi meaning: अवास्तविक/अव्यावहारिक

Synonyms: Utopian, Impractical, Unrealistic, Unworldly

Antonyms: Practical, Pragmatic, Realistic, Thoughtful

Example: Henry knew running for class president was a <strong>quixotic</strong> idea, but he was not going to let his enemy run unopposed.

Trick: Quick tonic lekar match jitne ka idea Quixotic hai.

13 Delegation (noun)

Delegation - A body of delegates or representatives.

A body of delegates or representatives.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिनिधि मंडल

Synonyms: Deputation, Delegacy, Legation, Commission

Example: The manager will <strong>delegate</strong> many of his duties to the new assistant manager.

14 Congenital (adjective)

Congenital - Having a particular trait from birth or by firmly established habit. / existing since birth.

Having a particular trait from birth or by firmly established habit. / existing since birth.

Hindi meaning: जन्मजात/पैदाइशी

Synonyms: Inveterate, Compulsive, Persistent, Chronic, Regular, Pathological, Established, Long-Established, Long-Standin

Antonyms: Neophyte, Fledgling

Example: Her deafness was considered <strong>congenital</strong> because she was born without hearing.

Trick: Congress ke pass money Congenital hai .

15 Quid pro quo (noun)

Quid pro quo - A favor or advantage granted in return for something.

A favor or advantage granted in return for something.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिकर/बदले में कुछ देना

Synonyms: Equal Exchange, Equal Substitution, Equivalent, Return, Reciprocity

Antonyms: Giver, Benefactor

Example: In politics nobody does something for nothing: there's always a <strong>quid pro quo</strong> involved.

Trick: Quick return chahiye quid pro quo me .

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