20 new English words for 12 January 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Forecast (verb)

Forecast - Predict or estimate (a future event or trend).

Predict or estimate (a future event or trend).

Hindi meaning: पूर्वानुमान करना

Synonyms: Predict, Prophesy, Prognosticate, Augur, Foretell, Foresee

Antonyms: Ignorance, Thoughtlessness

Example: Leading economists have <strong>forecast</strong> a 5% growth in the economy for the coming year.

2 Dormant (adjective)

Dormant - Inactive but capable of becoming active/ temporarily inactive.

Inactive but capable of becoming active/ temporarily inactive.

Hindi meaning: निष्क्रिय

Synonyms: Inactive, Inoperative, Passive, Abeyance, Comatose

Antonyms: Active, Alert, Awake, Conscious, Lively

Example: When my son lost his job, he became a <strong>dormant</strong> presence on my couch and did nothing but watch television for months.

Trick: Govt. offices aade time door band karke Dormant rahete hai.

3 Unscrupulous (adjective)

Unscrupulous - Having or showing no moral principles/ unconcerned about doing what is right.

Having or showing no moral principles/ unconcerned about doing what is right.

Hindi meaning: अनैतिक/विवेकहीन

Synonyms: Unprincipled, Unethical, Immoral, Amoral, Conscienceless

Antonyms: Decent, Ethical, Fair, Frank, Good, Honest

Example: The <strong>unscrupulous</strong> teacher offered to raise her student’s grade if he gave her one hundred dollars.

Trick: Jinke screw dhile hai wo Unscrupulous kam karte hai.

4 Barter (verb)

Barter - The action or system of exchanging.

The action or system of exchanging.

Hindi meaning: विनिमय करना

Synonyms: Trade, Swap, Trade Off, Exchange

Antonyms: Keep, Hold. Retain

Example: The homeless man held a sign that suggested he would <strong>barter</strong> his handyman services for a good meal.

Trick: Bar bar ek dusare ko saman dete hai Barter karte hai.

5 Extravagant (adjective)

Extravagant - Exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate; excessive or elaborate/ exceeding normal bounds.

Exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate; excessive or elaborate/ exceeding normal bounds.

Hindi meaning: अतिव्ययी/खर्चीला

Synonyms: Exorbitant, Extortionate, Excessive, High, Unreasonable, Prodigal

Antonyms: Moderate, Reasonable, Restraint

Example: Since Ellis and I have only been dating a short while, I cannot accept an <strong>extravagant</strong> gift from him.

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6 Inadvertent (adjective)

Inadvertent - Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.

Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.

Hindi meaning: बेपरवाह/उपेक्षक

Synonyms: Careless, Reckless, Unwitting, Unplanned, Uncalculated

Antonyms: Careful, Cautious, Planned, Advertent, Attentive

Example: Probably the most horrific consequences of violence are the <strong>inadvertent</strong> injuries or deaths of innocent bystanders.

Trick: Inka naam add world me Inadvertent se bana hai.

7 Malfeasance (noun)

Malfeasance - The performance of an illegal deed, generally by someone in the public trust.

The performance of an illegal deed, generally by someone in the public trust.

Hindi meaning: दुराचार/अपराध

Synonyms: Impropriety, Misbehavior, Misconduct, Wrongdoing

Antonyms: Manners, Obedience, Good deed

Example: Because of the company president’s <strong>malfeasance</strong>, he has been removed from his office.

Trick: Ye male apne friend ke sath milkar Malfeasance kam karte hai.

8 Induce (verb)

Induce - Bring about or give rise to.

Bring about or give rise to.

Hindi meaning: प्रेरित करना/प्रवृत करना/कारण होना

Synonyms: Bring About, Produce, Generate, Create, Engender

Antonyms: Prevent, Stop, Deter, Impede

Example: The family physician said he was afraid that surgery could <strong>induce</strong> a heart attack.

9 Replication (noun)

Replication - The repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion./ a reproduction.

The repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion./ a reproduction.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिरूप/दोहराव

Synonyms: Replica, Reverberation, Reproduction, Re-Implementation

Antonyms: Original, Unlikeness, Opposite, Dissimilar

Example: Hopefully my mother won’t realize I replaced her antique vase with a cheap <strong>replication</strong>.

10 Heed (verb)

Heed - Pay attention to; take notice of.

Pay attention to; take notice of.

Hindi meaning: ध्यान देना

Synonyms: Pay Attention To, Take Notice Of, Listen To, Notice, Pay Regard To

Antonyms: Disinterest, Disregard, Disrespect, Heedlessness, Ignorance

Example: My sister is always in need of cash because she is unwilling to <strong>heed</strong> my financial advice.

Trick: Bacho ki need ki taraf Heed dete hai parents.

11 Legacy (noun)

Legacy - Attained, got or received from older generations or older systems.

Attained, got or received from older generations or older systems.

Hindi meaning: उत्तर दान

Synonyms: Bequest, Endowment, Devise, Heirloom

Antonyms: Self-attained

Example: The greatest legacy one can pass on to one's children and grandchildren is not money or other material things accumulated in one's life, but rather a <strong>legacy</strong> of character and faith.

12 Buoy (verb)

Buoy - To lift or improve (something)/ to keep or maintain the level.

To lift or improve (something)/ to keep or maintain the level.

Hindi meaning: ऊपर उठाए रखना/सम्भालना

Synonyms: Elevate, Raise, Sublimate, Uplift, Boost

Antonyms: Deprecate, Decrease, Lessen, Lower. Example

Example: The Manager tried every effort to <strong>buoy</strong> the company revenues, but could not succeed it from bankruptcy.

13 Détente (noun)

Détente - The easing of tensions or strained relations

The easing of tensions or strained relations

Hindi meaning: संबंध सुधारना

Synonyms: Amity, Harmony, Relaxation, Relief, Tranquility, Truce

Antonyms: Worse, Aggravate

Example: The prolonged détente <strong>between</strong> the warring neighbors allowed us to cross the border without fear of being arrested.

14 Searing (adjective)

Searing - Extremely intense./ marked by extreme intensity, harshness, or emotional power.

Extremely intense./ marked by extreme intensity, harshness, or emotional power.

Hindi meaning: बहुत तेज़

Synonyms: Blistering, Fiery, Intense

Antonyms: Light, Gentle, Mild, Ineffective

Example: After the drought the plea pg farmers made <strong>searing</strong> effect on CM, launching relief package immediately.

15 Stint (noun)

Stint - A person's fixed or allotted period of work.

A person's fixed or allotted period of work.

Hindi meaning: कार्यकाल

Synonyms: Spell, Tenure, Period, Time, Turn, Session, Term

Antonyms: Pastime

Example: After a two-year <strong>stint</strong> as a Peace Corps volunteer, I returned home and became a teacher.

16 Intractable (adjective)

Intractable - Hard To Control Or Deal With.

Hard To Control Or Deal With.

Hindi meaning: अड़ियल/दुःसाध्य

Synonyms: Unmanageable, Uncontrollable, Ungovernable, Out of control

Antonyms: Manageable, Governable

Example: Additional police officers were called to the scene when the crowd became <strong>intractable</strong>.

17 Demit (verb)

Demit - Resign from (an office or position).

Resign from (an office or position).

Hindi meaning: पदत्याग करना

Synonyms: Abandon, Abdicate, Resign, Renounce, Terminate

Antonyms: Hold, Keep, Retain

Example: After eight years of stint in office, Obama will <strong>demit</strong> on 10th of January.

18 Debacle (noun)

Debacle - A disaster or a great failure/ an ignominious failure.

A disaster or a great failure/ an ignominious failure.

Hindi meaning: पराजय /असफलता

Synonyms: Fiasco, Failure, Defeat, Drubbing, Downfall, Rout

Antonyms: Success, Triumph, Victory, Win

Example: Based on low album sales, the singer’s new release can be classified as a <strong>debacle</strong>.

19 Surveillance (noun)

Surveillance - Close observation of an individual or group./

Close observation of an individual or group./

Hindi meaning: निगरानी

Synonyms: Observation, Watch, Inspection, Monitoring, Supervision, Vigilance

Antonyms: Carelessness, Ignorance, Neglect, Negligence

Example: Because she didn’t trust her husband, the woman hired a private investigator to conduct <strong>surveillance</strong> on his whereabouts.

20 Rebuff (verb)

Rebuff - Reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner.

Reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner.

Hindi meaning: रोकना

Synonyms: Reject, Turn Down, Spurn, Refuse, Decline, Repudiate, Disdain

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Allow

Example: Since your offer does not benefit me, I will have to <strong>rebuff</strong> it and walk away empty-handed.

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