21 new English words for 7 January 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Retaliatory (adjective)

Retaliatory - Of or relating to or having the nature of retribution.

Of or relating to or having the nature of retribution.

Hindi meaning: बदले का/प्रतिकार का

Synonyms: Reactive, Revengeful, Retributive, Of Redress

Antonyms: Beneficial, Rewarding

Example: The country will more than likely <strong>retaliate</strong> against the sanctions with its own trade restrictions.

Trick: Distribution ne cost ko lekar retailers ke against Retaliatory operation chalaya.

2 Embedded (adjective)

Embedded - An object deeply implanted, enclosed, or ingrained within something.

An object deeply implanted, enclosed, or ingrained within something.

Hindi meaning: सन्निहित/अन्तः स्थापित होना

Synonyms: Fixed, Ingrained, Installed, Planted, Encapsulated, Enclosed, Inserted, Nested

Antonyms: Excluded, Isolated, Detached

Example: Because the bride loved sparkles, many beads were <strong>embedded</strong> in her wedding dress.

3 Imperative (adjective)

Imperative - Of vital importance; crucial.

Of vital importance; crucial.

Hindi meaning: अनिवार्य/आत्यावश्यक

Synonyms: Vital, Crucial, Critical, Essential

Antonyms: Inessential, Insignificant, Trivial, Uncritical

Example: Self-discipline and persistence are two of the <strong>imperative</strong> qualities to have for anyone who is serious about being successful in life.

Trick: Important cheeje Imperative hoti hai.

4 Perpetually (adverb)

Perpetually - Without interruption.

Without interruption.

Hindi meaning: निरंतर रूप से /नित्य

Synonyms: Constantly, Endlessly, Always, Forever, Continuously, Everlastingly

Antonyms: Never, Seldom

Example: The Syrian territory has been <strong>perpetually</strong> under the war zone.

Trick: Actually ye river Perpetually chalti hai.

5 Proliferation (noun)

Proliferation - Rapid increase in the number or amount of something.

Rapid increase in the number or amount of something.

Hindi meaning: प्रसार/फैलाव

Synonyms: Spreading, Dissemination, Dispersion, Expansion

Antonyms: Suppressing, Contracting

Example: The great writer told the nosy reporter that if it weren’t for the booze, the ideas for his stories would cease to <strong>proliferate</strong>.

Trick: Pro League ka Proliferation bhout acha ho raha hai.

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6 Impose (verb)

Impose - Compel to behave in a certain way/ force (an unwelcome decision or ruling) on someone.

Compel to behave in a certain way/ force (an unwelcome decision or ruling) on someone.

Hindi meaning: लगाना/लागु करना

Synonyms: Enforce, Inflict, Levy, Place, Promulgate

Antonyms: Displace, Overlook, Remove

Example: To maintain order, the prison warden will <strong>impose</strong> as many rules as necessary to keep the inmates in line.

7 Combat (verb)

Combat - Take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable).

Take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable).

Hindi meaning: विरोध या सामना करना

Synonyms: Fight, Battle Against, Strive Against, Contend With, Attack, Counter, Oppose, Resist, Withstand

Antonyms: Calm, Harmony, Accord, Compromise

Example: Malala dedicated her life to <strong>combating</strong> the government for the rights of education of children.

8 Rigorous (adjective)

Rigorous  - (of a rule, system, etc.) strictly applied or adhered to.

(of a rule, system, etc.) strictly applied or adhered to.

Hindi meaning: कठिन/कठोर/सख्त

Synonyms: Strict, Severe, Stern, Stringent, Tough, Hard, Rigid

Antonyms: Kind, Lenient, Easy, Mild, Gentle

Example: Unless you get a truly <strong>rigorous</strong> workout, you should not expect to see any results.

Trick: Us ki exam clear karni ki mehnat Rigorous hai.

9 Charter (noun)

Charter - A document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights.

A document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights.

Hindi meaning: शासनपत्र

Synonyms: Constitution, Document, License, Endowment, Authority

Antonyms: Disagreement, Prohibition

Example: In a way, the constitution is a <strong>charter</strong> because it guarantees certain rights to the people of this country.

10 Deliberately (adverb)

Deliberately - Consciously and intentionally.

Consciously and intentionally.

Hindi meaning: जान बूझकर

Synonyms: Intentionally, Purposely, Meaningly, Consciously, Willingly

Antonyms: Indetermindedly, Unintentionally, Unwillingly

Example: The father broke the sticks <strong>deliberately</strong> so that his sons can take the lesson about unity.

11 Homage (noun)

Homage - An act of showing respect

An act of showing respect

Hindi meaning: आदर/सम्मान/श्रद्धा

Synonyms: Respect, Admiration, Esteem, Adulation, Acclamation, Commendation, Honour, Reverence

Antonyms: Disregard, Condemn, Criticism, Disrespect

Example: The soldiers displayed <strong>homage</strong> to their fallen comrade by saluting his coffin.

12 Exhibit (verb)

Exhibit - Manifest clearly (a quality or a type of behaviour).

Manifest clearly (a quality or a type of behaviour).

Hindi meaning: दिखाना/प्रदर्शन करना

Synonyms: Show, Reveal, Display, Manifest, Evince, Disclose

Antonyms: Hiding, Conceal, Cover

Example: Children <strong>exhibit</strong> a low tolerance for the frustrations of learning.

13 Hanker (verb)

Hanker - Feel a strong desire for or to do something.

Feel a strong desire for or to do something.

Hindi meaning: चाह या लालसा रखना

Synonyms: Crave, Want, Desire, Yearn

Antonyms: Dislike, Hate, Despise, Be averse

Example: Since Kelly has a <strong>hankering</strong> to listen to music, she’s going to a jazz club tonight.

14 Affluence (verb)

Affluence - The state of having a great deal of something.

The state of having a great deal of something.

Hindi meaning: समृद्धि/ सम्पन्नता

Synonyms: Prosperity, Opulence, Fortune, Richness, Plenty

Antonyms: Scarcity, Paucity, Lack, Deficit

Example: When the economy crashed, many people of <strong>affluence</strong> became poor.

15 Garner (verb)

Garner  - Gather or collect something.

Gather or collect something.

Hindi meaning: संचित या इकठ्ठा करना

Synonyms: Gather, Collect, Accumulate, Amass, Assemble

Antonyms: Disperse, Distribute, Divide, Dissipate

Example: The actor hopes to <strong>garner</strong> interest in his film by promoting it on several talk shows.

16 Whopping (adjective)

Whopping - Very large or extremely big.

Very large or extremely big.

Hindi meaning: बहुत बड़ा

Synonyms: Huge, Massive, Enormous, Gigantic, Giant, Colossal, Mammoth, Vast, Immense

Antonyms: Small, Tiny, Little, Teeny

Example: The car sped by at a <strong>whopping</strong> 220 miles per hour which was a world record.

17 Inadvertently (adverb)

Inadvertently - Without intention; accidentally.

Without intention; accidentally.

Hindi meaning: अनजाने में

Synonyms: Accidentally, By Accident, Unintentionally, Unwittingly

Antonyms: Intentionally, Deliberately

Example: Probably the most horrific consequences of violence are the <strong>inadvertent</strong> injuries or deaths of innocent bystanders.

18 Bristle with (phrasal verb)

Bristle with - To have a lot of something/be abundant with.

To have a lot of something/be abundant with.

Hindi meaning: परिपूर्ण होना

Synonyms: Replete, Filled With, Abundant with

Antonyms: Empty, Lacking, Unfilled, Wanting, Needy

Example: Before the match all players were <strong>bristled with</strong> enthusiasm.

19 Penurious (adjective)

Penurious - Desperately in need; not having enough.

Desperately in need; not having enough.

Hindi meaning: दरिद्र/कृपण

Synonyms: Poor, Scaly, Penniless, Needy, Straitened

Antonyms: Affluent, Plentiful, Abundant, Blessed

Example: The <strong>penurious</strong> little boy could not afford to buy school lunch.

20 Pitiful (adjective)

Pitiful - Very small or poor; inadequate.

Very small or poor; inadequate.

Hindi meaning: दयनीय

Synonyms: Miserable, Meager, Beggarly, Insufficient, Insignificant, Trifling, Negligible, Pitiable, Derisory

Antonyms: Rich, Significant, Substantial

Example: Because the homeless man looked <strong>pitiful</strong> and hungry, I gave him my last dollar.

21 Marvelous (adjective)

Marvelous - Extremely good or pleasing; splendid.

Extremely good or pleasing; splendid.

Hindi meaning: शानदार/अद्भुत

Synonyms: Excellent, Splendid, Wonderful, Magnificent, Superb, Glorious, Sublime

Antonyms: Bad, Boring, Common, Ordinary, Normal

Example: For our wedding anniversary, we had a <strong>marvelous</strong> evening of dinner and dancing.

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