20 new English words for 29 December 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Impediment (noun)

Impediment  - A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

Hindi meaning: बाधाएं/अवरोध/रुकावट

Synonyms: Barrier, Interruption, Obstacle, Hindrance, Obstruction, Block, Restriction, Deterrent

Antonyms: Aid, Assistance, Clearance, Advantage, Benefit, Blessing, Boon, Freedom, Help

Example: According to a number of teachers, the biggest <strong>impediment</strong> to working in a small town is the low salary paid to educators.

2 Cumbersome (adjective)

Cumbersome - Complicated and therefore inefficient./ difficult to manage.

Complicated and therefore inefficient./ difficult to manage.

Hindi meaning: जटिल/ भारी भरकम

Synonyms: Unmanageable, Ungainly, Inconvenient, Complicated, Complex, Involved, Inefficient

Antonyms: Aiding, Convenient, Helpful, Light, Unburdensome

Example: The assignment was so <strong>cumbersome</strong> that Jill had to hire six temporary workers to assist her.

3 Severe (adjective)

Severe - Rigorous in restraint, punishment, or requirement.

Rigorous in restraint, punishment, or requirement.

Hindi meaning: सख़्त/कडा/ कठोर

Synonyms: Harsh, Strict, Stringent, Rigorous, Stiff, Tough, Inflexible

Antonyms: Amenable, Calm, Facile, Friendly, Mild, Temperate

Example: Generally, in our criminal justice system, <strong>severity</strong> of punishment depends on the seriousness of the crime.

4 Remedy (noun)

Remedy - Something that corrects/ to provide or serve as a cure or solution for.

Something that corrects/ to provide or serve as a cure or solution for.

Hindi meaning: निवारण/सुधार

Synonyms: Redressal, Treatment, Countermeasure, Solution, Correction, Restorative

Antonyms: Damage, Harm, Hurt, Injure, Worsen

Example: The President's advisor suggested the <strong>remedy</strong> for the economic problems is a tax cut.

5 Harassment (noun)

Harassment - A feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented/ troubled.

A feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented/ troubled.

Hindi meaning: परेशानी/कष्ट

Synonyms: Tension, Bother, Botheration, Ado, Puzzlement, Aggravation

Antonyms: Aid, Delight, Joy, Assist, Facilitate, Help, Support

Example: Her complaints of <strong>harassment</strong> resulted in the firing of a man in the office.

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6 Decree (noun)

Decree - An official order that has the force of law.

An official order that has the force of law.

Hindi meaning: हुक्मनामा/निर्णय

Synonyms: Order, Edict, Command, Mandate, Proclamation, Dictum, Promulgation

Antonyms: Lawlessness, Defiance

Example: Under the terms of my divorce <strong>decree, </strong> I am to receive a monthly allowance from my ex-husband.

7 Stipulation (noun)

Stipulation - A condition or requirement that is specified or demanded as part of an agreement.

A condition or requirement that is specified or demanded as part of an agreement.

Hindi meaning: शर्त/नियम/अनुबंध

Synonyms: Precondition, Provision, Prerequisite, Requisite, Specification

Antonyms: Disagreement, Implication

Example: The contracts of the baseball players <strong>stipulate</strong> they must attend all practices and games.

8 Obsolete (adjective)

Obsolete - Of a kind or style no longer current./ no longer in use or no longer useful.

Of a kind or style no longer current./ no longer in use or no longer useful.

Hindi meaning: अप्रचलित/पुराने

Synonyms: Outdated, Archaic, Anachronistic, Defunct, Extinct

Antonyms: Current, Modern, New, Contemporary, In vogue

Example: Many people believe the Internet has made the postal service <strong>obsolete</strong>.

9 Jettison (verb)

Jettison - To eliminate something./ to get rid of as superfluous or encumbering. (निकाल देना (सुधार के लिए)/अमान्य करना)

To eliminate something./ to get rid of as superfluous or encumbering. (निकाल देना (सुधार के लिए)/अमान्य करना)

Synonyms: Abandon, Discard, Dump, Scrap

Antonyms: Assert, Defend, Hold, Keep, Maintain, Put On, Retain

Example: Keep the good memories in your heart and <strong>jettison</strong> the bad ones.

10 Irritant (noun)

Irritant - Something that irritates or excite./ something that causes irritation and annoyance.

Something that irritates or excite./ something that causes irritation and annoyance.

Hindi meaning: परेशानी उत्पन्न करने वाला / क्षोभक

Synonyms: Aggravation, Bother, Nuisance, Causing Trouble

Antonyms: Aid, Happiness, Help, Pleasing

Example: The <strong>Irritants</strong> of new policy in the company were so bad that many employees left the company on the next day.

11 Rapprochement (noun)

Rapprochement - An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.

An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.

Hindi meaning: घनिष्ठता/मैत्री

Synonyms: Harmonization, Reconciliation, Agreement, Cordiality, Friendliness, Reconcilement

Antonyms: Aloofness, Disagreement, Hostility

Example: Officials hope that these talks will lead to a <strong>rapprochement</strong> with the rebels.

12 Astonishing (adjective)

Astonishing - Extremely surprising.

Extremely surprising.

Hindi meaning: आश्चर्यजनक/चौंका देने वाला

Synonyms: Astounding, Bewildering, Extraordinary, Spectacular, Staggering, Stunning

Antonyms: Insignificant, Normal, Ordinary, Unimpressive, Usual, Boring, Expected

Example: Because of the <strong>astonishing</strong> number of people with drug addictions, the president has established a drug prevention commission.

13 Prophesy (verb)

Prophesy - Say that (a specified thing) will happen in the future.

Say that (a specified thing) will happen in the future.

Hindi meaning: भविष्यवाणी करना/पहले से बता देना

Synonyms: Predict, Foretell, Forecast, Foresee, Augur, Prognosticate

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect

Example: It can be <strong>prophesied</strong> on the basis of current situations that next year will be blissful for me.

14 Hem in (phrasal verb)

Hem in - Surround in a restrictive manner.

Surround in a restrictive manner.

Hindi meaning: घिरना

Synonyms: Restrained, Constrained, Bound, Caged, Confined

Antonyms: Released, Free, Liberated

Example: <strong>Hemmed in</strong> by stipulations he could not leave the company, as he has signed a bond while joining.

15 Heyday (noun)

Heyday - The period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, activity, or vigor.

The period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, activity, or vigor.

Hindi meaning: समृद्धि का उत्कर्ष/बहार

Synonyms: Prime, Peak, Peak of Perfection, Pinnacle, Acme, Zenith

Antonyms: Base, Bottom, Nadir, Low Point

Example: Her <strong>heyday</strong> lasted from the mid-1930s to the mid-1950s, when she held the World Women's Championship for almost twenty years.

16 Inimical (adjective)

Inimical - Tending to obstruct or harm./ not friendly.

Tending to obstruct or harm./ not friendly.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिकूल/विरोधी

Synonyms: Hostile, Unfriendly, Antagonistic, Unsympathetic, Malevolent, Malign

Antonyms: Aiding, Assisting, Favorable, Friendly, Good, Helpful

Example: As long as the two countries remain <strong>inimical, </strong> there will never be a treaty between them.

17 Eviscerate (verb)

Eviscerate - Take away a vital or essential part of/ to remove the item that makes a person or thing strong.

Take away a vital or essential part of/ to remove the item that makes a person or thing strong.

Hindi meaning: अशक्त कर देना

Synonyms: Weaken, Diminish, Cripple, Debilitate

Antonyms: Encourage, Boost, Strengthen, Fortify

Example: The bank is going to <strong>eviscerate</strong> the crooked businessman by freezing his assets.

18 Muse (noun)

Muse - Something or someone that inspires.

Something or someone that inspires.

Hindi meaning: प्रेरक शक्ति

Synonyms: Inspiration, Stimulus, Stimulation

Antonyms: Discouraging, Depressing

Example: When the composer wanted inspiration for a love song, he would stare at the <strong>muse</strong> he had been married to for over thirty years.

19 Derisive (adjective)

Derisive - Expressing contempt or ridicule.

Expressing contempt or ridicule.

Hindi meaning: असंगत/व्यंगात्मक

Synonyms: Mocking, Ridiculing, Jeering, Scoffing, Jibing, Pillorying, Teasing

Antonyms: Kind, Nice, Polite, Respectful, Complimentary, Flattering, Praising

Example: His <strong>derisive</strong> comment on my family made me angry instantly and I resigned immediately.

20 Mammoth (adjective)

Mammoth - So exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant.

So exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant.

Hindi meaning: विशाल/बहुत बड़ा

Synonyms: Huge, Enormous, Gigantic, Giant, Colossal, Massive, Vast, Immense

Antonyms: Little, Miniature, Miniscule, Minute, Small, Tiny

Example: Jeff works for a <strong>mammoth</strong> sized corporation that hires thousands of employees all over the world.

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