10 new English words for 18 December 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Conglomerate (noun)

Conglomerate - A group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization.

A group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization.

Hindi meaning: समूह/आधिपत्य

Synonyms: Consortium, Pool, Syndicate

Antonyms: Scattered, Parted

Example: The billionaire’s <strong>conglomerate</strong> includes restaurants, convenience stores, and a chain of hotels.

2 Heft (adjective)

Heft - Possessed of importance or influence.

Possessed of importance or influence.

Hindi meaning: महत्त्व

Synonyms: Significant, Important, Influent, Weighty, Ponderosity

Antonyms: Insignificant, Trivial, Minor, Of Less Importance

Example: There should be some <strong>heft</strong> to the way we feel about our parents.

3 Flak (noun)

Flak - Strong criticism.

Strong criticism.

Hindi meaning: आलोचना

Synonyms: Criticism, Censure, Disapproval, Disapprobation

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Laud, Plausible, Admiration

Example: He took a lot of <strong>flak</strong> from the CEO for his unusual behavior.

4 Plethora (noun)

Plethora - A large or excessive amount of something.

A large or excessive amount of something.

Hindi meaning: बहुतायत/अधिकता

Synonyms: Overabundance, Plenty, Profusion, Surfeit, Glut

Antonyms: Lack, Need, Scarcity, Want, Few, Little, Rarity

Example: He eagerly accepted the job because it came with a <strong>plethora</strong> of opportunities.

5 Thaw (Verb)

Thaw  - To become friendlier or more relaxed/ operational. (सामान्य होना (सम्बन्ध के परिपेक्ष्य में))

To become friendlier or more relaxed/ operational. (सामान्य होना (सम्बन्ध के परिपेक्ष्य में))

Synonyms: Soften, Relent, Relax, Mollified

Antonyms: Hard, Harsh, Strict, Stringent

Example: The Presidents of both countries have signed a pact to <strong>thaw</strong> the relations between them.

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6 Peer (noun)

Peer - One that is of equal standing with another.

One that is of equal standing with another.

Hindi meaning: समान पद का/समकक्ष

Synonyms: Companion, Coequal, Match

Antonyms: Inferior, Superior

Example: <strong>Peer</strong> education with time is required to raise the intellectual standard of people.

7 Apparent (adjective)

Apparent - Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट/प्रत्यक्ष

Synonyms: Evident, Plain, Obvious, Clear, Manifest, Visible, Discernible, Perceptible, Perceivable, Noticeable, Detectable.

Antonyms: Unlikely, Doubtful, Dubious, Hidden, Improbable, Obscure, Questionable

Example: After spending years trying unsuccessfully to lose weight, it became <strong>apparent</strong> to Chris that the only option remaining was surgery.

8 Hostility (noun)

Hostility - Unfriendliness or opposition.

Unfriendliness or opposition.

Hindi meaning: विरोधभाव/द्वेषभाव

Synonyms: Antagonism, Unfriendliness, Bitterness, Malevolence

Antonyms: Friendship, Benevolence, Niceness, Gentleness

Example: When I saw the <strong>hostile</strong> man approaching my car, I immediately locked my doors.

9 Sanguine (adjective)

Sanguine - Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

Hindi meaning: आशावादी

Synonyms: Optimistic, Bullish, Hopeful, Positive

Antonyms: Depressed, Down, Gloomy, Heavy, Pessimistic

Example: Although the economy is looking better, we should still not be too <strong>sanguine</strong> about the future.

10 Détente (noun)

Détente - The easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)

The easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)

Hindi meaning: नरमी/दो देशों के संबंध सुधारना

Synonyms: Amity, Harmony, Relaxation, Relief, Tranquility, Truce

Antonyms: Worse, Aggravate

Example: The ambassadors spoke to each other about creating a climate of <strong>detente</strong> in the war torn region.

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