10 new English words for 9 December 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Imminent (adjective)

Imminent  - about to happen or nest to come.

about to happen or nest to come.

Hindi meaning: निकटस्थ/सन्निकट/आसन्न

Synonyms: Adjacent, Impending, Proximate, Forthcoming, Likely.

Antonyms: Distant, Later, Escapable.

Example: When the Secret Service arrived, everyone knew the State president’s arrival was <strong> imminent. </strong>

2 Buoy (verb)

Buoy  - to lift or improve (something)/ to keep or maintain the level.

to lift or improve (something)/ to keep or maintain the level.

Hindi meaning: ऊपर उठाए रखना/सम्भालना

Synonyms: Elevate, Raise, Sublimate, Uplift, Boost.

Antonyms: Deprecate, Decrease, Lessen, Lower.

Example: After demonetization The Government is trying to make every effort that cab <strong>buoy</strong> up the rupee level.

3 Exert (verb)

Exert - to apply bodily or intellectual effort. / put to use.

to apply bodily or intellectual effort. / put to use.

Hindi meaning: प्रयास करना/बल देना/ज़ोर देना

Synonyms: Apply, Utilize, Employ, Endeavor, Put Forth.

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Idle, Ignore, Laze, Relax, Rest.

Example: The dictator will use military force to <strong>exert</strong> control over his people.

4 Alibi (noun)

Alibi  - An excuse for not being or doing something./ a reason or excuse why someone could not have done something.

An excuse for not being or doing something./ a reason or excuse why someone could not have done something.

Hindi meaning: बहाना

Synonyms: Absenteeism, Excuse, Justification, Non Appearance.

Antonyms: Presence, Active, Existence, Impendence, Attendance.

Example: The minister’s friends were willing to lie in order to give him an <strong>alibi </strong>for the night of his brother’s murder.

5 Firmness (noun)

Firmness  - the quality of being steady or securely and immovably fixed in place.

the quality of being steady or securely and immovably fixed in place.

Hindi meaning: स्थिरता/दृढ़ता

Synonyms: Perseverance, Persistence, Firmness, Tenacity, Fixture, Solidity, Stability.

Antonyms: flexibility, indefiniteness, infirmity, instability, uncertainty, weakness.

Example: Everyone opposed his proposal of increasing the price of the product, but his <strong>firmness </strong>eventually made the decision of price increment.

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6 Jeopardize (verb)

Jeopardize - put at risk or in a danger to.

put at risk or in a danger to.

Hindi meaning: जोखिम या खतरे में डालना

Synonyms: Endanger, Imperil, Menace, Risk, Put At Risk, Expose To Risk, Put In Danger.

Antonyms: Guard, Protect, Save, Defend, Succor.

Example: Since I do not want to <strong>jeopardize </strong>my employment, I always complete my daily goals.

7 Persistence (noun)

Persistence - the fact of continuing in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.

the fact of continuing in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.

Hindi meaning: सततता / दृढ़ता

Synonyms: Perseverance, Tenacity, Determination, Resolve, Resolution, Resoluteness.

Antonyms: Laziness, Lethargy, Idleness, Indolence.

Example: The millionaire claimed that the secret to his success was <strong>persistence. </strong>

8 Caution (noun)

Caution - care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.

care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.

Hindi meaning: सतर्कता/सावधानी

Synonyms: Carefulness, Wariness, Heedfulness, Attentiveness, Alertness, Watchfulness, Vigilance.

Antonyms: Carelessness, Disregard, Ignorance, Indiscretion, Negligence, Thoughtlessness, Heedlessness.

Example: The Ambassador <strong>cautioned </strong>the President against making any public statements regarding the incident.

9 Transient (adjective)

Transient - lasting only for a short time; impermanent.

lasting only for a short time; impermanent.

Hindi meaning: अस्थायी/क्षणिक

Synonyms: Transitory, Temporary, Ephemeral, Impermanent, Short, Momentary.

Antonyms: Enduring, Lasting, Lengthy, Long-Lived, Permanent, Perpetual.

Example: The <strong>transient </strong>storm passed through our town rather quickly.

10 Hedge (verb)

Hedge  - to save something from being exposed/ to guard or protect against of. (बचाव करना (सीमा में रहकर))

to save something from being exposed/ to guard or protect against of. (बचाव करना (सीमा में रहकर))

Synonyms: Guard, Protect, Save, Defend, Preserve, Secure, Shield.

Antonyms: Expose, Opening, Endanger, Uncover.

Example: The policy of RBI to maintain the rates is seen as a <strong>hedge </strong>against various contemporary factors.

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