10 new English words for 5 December 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Abruptly (adverb)

Abruptly - Characterized by or involving action or change without preparation or warning

Characterized by or involving action or change without preparation or warning

Hindi meaning: अचानक/आकस्मिक रूप से

Synonyms: Precipitously, Suddenly, Unexpectedly, In Unanticipated Way, Very Quickly

Antonyms: Expectedly, Anticipatory

Example: The football player’s contract was <strong>abruptly</strong> cancelled after his team learned about his drunken driving incident.

2 Dampen (verb)

Dampen - To become deadened or depressed.

To become deadened or depressed.

Hindi meaning: मन्द हो जाना/धीमा हो जाना

Synonyms: Depress, Discourage, Lower, Dispirit

Antonyms: Brighten, Uplift, Elevate, Raise, Inspirit

Example: We wouldn't let the bad weather <strong>dampen</strong> our excitement.

3 Impair (verb)

Impair - Diminished in strength, quality, or utility.

Diminished in strength, quality, or utility.

Hindi meaning: क्षीण हुआ/बिगड़ा हुआ

Synonyms: Damage, Harm, Diminish, Reduce, Weaken, Lessen, Decrease, Blunt, Impede

Antonyms: Aid, Support, Strengthen, Develop

Example: Certain drugs will <strong>impair</strong> your depth perception, making it unsafe to drive.

4 Palpable (adjective)

Palpable - Easily noticeable.

Easily noticeable.

Hindi meaning: प्रत्यक्ष/स्पष्ट/साफ

Synonyms: Evident, Apparent, Noticeable , Seeming, Clear, Visible

Antonyms: Ambiguous, Doubtful, Dubious, Obscured, Uncertain

Example: Because the bank was being robbed, the sense of fear among the patrons was <strong>palpable</strong>.

5 Moot (adjective)

Moot - Subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty.

Subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty.

Hindi meaning: बहस के योग्य/विवादास्पद

Synonyms: Debatable, Problematic, Unresolved, Unsettled, Contestable, Controversial, Disputable, Dubious, Questionable

Antonyms: Certain, Definite, Settled, Decided, Proven, Resolved

Example: Given that the prisoner has already been sentenced to death, adding an extra thirty-year sentence is <strong>moot</strong>.

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6 Disruption (noun)

Disruption - Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.

Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.

Hindi meaning: व्यवधान

Synonyms: Disturbance, Disordering, Disarrangement, Disarranging, Interference, Upsetting, Unsettling

Antonyms: Concord, Order, Harmony, Organization

Example: The weather has caused serious <strong>disruptions</strong> to the airline schedule.

7 Agrarian (adjective)

Agrarian - Associated with land cultivation

Associated with land cultivation

Hindi meaning: कृषि संबंधी/भूमि-संबंधी

Synonyms: Agricultural, Farming, Cultivated

Antonyms: Non- Agricultural

Example: Because Rich has an <strong>agrarian</strong> background, he knows a great deal about creating healthy soil.

8 Sustain (verb)

Sustain - To keep up or support.

To keep up or support.

Hindi meaning: झेलना/सहन करना

Synonyms: Preserve, Endorse, Keep, Support, Maintain, Hold Up, Keep Up

Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Halt, Prevent, Stop

Example: In order to <strong>sustain</strong> food supplies throughout the harsh winter, the settlers had to reduce the size of food portions.

9 Revive (verb)

Revive - Regain life, consciousness, or strength.

Regain life, consciousness, or strength.

Hindi meaning: पुनः प्रचलित करना/पुनर्जीवित करना/पूर्वरूप में लाना

Synonyms: Reinvigorate, Revitalize, Resuscitate, Brace, Strengthen, Rejuvenate, Regenerate, Renew

Antonyms: Break, Depress, Dishearten, Ruin, Sadden

Example: Without interested students, it will be hard for us to <strong>revive</strong> the school dance team.

10 Protracted (adjective)

Protracted - Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

Hindi meaning: दीर्घकालिक/लंबा/फैला हुआ

Synonyms: Extensive, Elongated, Enlarged, Expanded, Prolonged

Antonyms: Short, Narrowed, Parochial

Example: Those troops along with various paramilitary forces are involved in a <strong>protracted</strong> fight against extremists in the tribal areas of Pakistan.

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