10 new English words for 30 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Extent (noun)

Extent - The particular degree to which something is or is believed to be the case.

The particular degree to which something is or is believed to be the case.

Hindi meaning: सीमा/हद

Synonyms: Degree, Scale, Level, Magnitude, Scope, Extensiveness, Amount

Antonyms: Parochial, Narrowness

Example: She had to have exploratory surgery to determine the <strong>extent</strong> of her injuries.

2 Vulnerable (adjective)

Vulnerable - Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

Hindi meaning: अतिसंवेदनशील/असुरक्षित/कमजोर

Synonyms: Penetrable, Unsafe, Unprotected, Permeable, Unguarded

Antonyms: Protected, Sage, Secure

Example: Because little kids have weak immune systems, they are very <strong>vulnerable</strong> to illness.

3 Punitive (adjective)

Punitive - Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Hindi meaning: दंडात्मक

Synonyms: Punishing, Vindictive, Penal

Antonyms: Beneficial, Rewarding

Example: The university is taking <strong>punitive</strong> actions against the football player who failed his drug test.

4 Ameliorative (adjective)

Ameliorative - Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.

Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.

Hindi meaning: सुधारात्मक/सुधारने योग्य

Synonyms: Reformative, Rectifiable, Amendable, Corrective, Curative

Antonyms: Harmful, Hurting, Injurious, Damaging, Hurtful

Example: In an attempt to <strong>ameliorate</strong> the situation, Superman flew into action and saved the young woman from the villain.

5 Chaos (noun)

Chaos - Complete disorder and confusion. A condition or place of great disorder or  confusion.

Complete disorder and confusion. A condition or place of great disorder or confusion.

Hindi meaning: अव्यवस्था/अस्तव्यस्तता/भगदड़

Synonyms: Anarchy, Turmoil, Clutter, Disarray, Muddle

Antonyms: Order, Peace, Quietness, Tidiness

Example: If the police go on strike, our crime-ridden city will drown in <strong>chaos</strong>.

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6 Disbursal (noun)

Disbursal - The act of spending or disbursing money.

The act of spending or disbursing money.

Hindi meaning: संवितरण

Synonyms: Distribution, Dispensation, Use, Delivery, Expending

Antonyms: Hold, Keep, Save, Gather, Accumulation

Example: The <strong>Disbursal</strong> of money accumulated by means of fine on black money will be deployed for poor means.

7 Significant (adjective)

Significant - Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.

Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.

Hindi meaning: महत्त्वपूर्ण/काफी/अर्थपूर्ण

Synonyms: Notable, Noteworthy, Worthy of attention, Remarkable, Outstanding, Of Importance

Antonyms: Insignificant, Trivial, Unimportant, Meaningless, Minor

Example: Without any <strong>significant</strong> proof of his involvement, the man was let off with a stern warning.

8 Estimate (verb)

Estimate - Roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of.

Roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of.

Hindi meaning: अनुमानित/प्राक्कलित

Synonyms: Approximate, Evaluate, Judge, Gauge, Reckon, Rate, Appraise

Antonyms: Fact, True, Ignorance

Example: The engineer <strong>estimated</strong> that it would take two years to build the museum.

9 Inflict (verb)

Inflict - To force something unpleasant upon a person or thing.

To force something unpleasant upon a person or thing.

Hindi meaning: थोपना/प्रयुक्त करना

Synonyms: Impose, Force, Press, Thrust, Foist, Saddle someone with

Antonyms: Withhold, Keep, Hold

Example: By blowing up the airport, the terrorist group hoped to <strong>inflict</strong> fear upon the public.

10 Roll back (verb)

Roll back - Restore (a database) to a previously defined state./ taking back one’s own decision due to errors occurring in current version.

Restore (a database) to a previously defined state./ taking back one’s own decision due to errors occurring in current version.

Hindi meaning: वापस लेना

Synonyms: Withdraw, Hark back, Go back, Reversing or undoing of something

Antonyms: Extend, Develop, Raise, Lengthen, Prolong, Amplify

Example: Because of the chaos in public the opposition parties are demonstrating to <strong>roll back</strong> the decision of demonetization.

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