12 new English words for 23 October 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Robust (adjective)

Robust - Strongly formed or built.

Strongly formed or built.

Hindi meaning: मजबूत/ ठोस

Synonyms: Stout, Sturdy, Firm, Stable, Durable

Antonyms: Fragile, Unstable, Infirm, Unhealthy

Example: After the war, the president had the job of turning his weakened country into a <strong>robust</strong> one.

2 Hover (verb)

Hover - To stay close to a specified point or level.

To stay close to a specified point or level.

Hindi meaning: आस-पास होना/के लगभग होना

Synonyms: Lie In The Vicinity, Nearby, Very Close

Antonyms: Distant, Gap, Far Ahead

Example: The Canadian dollar is <strong>hovering</strong> around 80.70 cents US, down 0.34 cents from Wednesday's close.

3 Reliant (adjective)

Reliant - Having or showing dependence.

Having or showing dependence.

Hindi meaning: निर्भर/आश्रित

Synonyms: Dependent, Having Trust, Having or showing faith

Antonyms: Doubtful, Apprehensive, Un Reliant

Example: The people of Bangladesh are heavily <strong>reliant</strong> on agriculture.

4 Compile (verb)

Compile - Assembling information collected from other sources.

Assembling information collected from other sources.

Hindi meaning: संकलित करना

Synonyms: Colligate, Gather, Collect, Compose

Antonyms: Disorganize, Divide, Disperse, Scatter

Example: The author spent years <strong>compiling</strong> facts about different tourist sites in Europe before writing his travel book.

5 Disruptive (adjective)

Disruptive - Causing or tending to cause disruption or troublesome.

Causing or tending to cause disruption or troublesome.

Hindi meaning: हानिकारक/ बाधाकारी

Synonyms: Troublemaking, Troublesome, Disorderly, Undisciplined, Turbulent

Antonyms: Calmed, Soothed, Disciplined

Example: The weather has caused serious <strong>disruptions</strong> to the airline schedule.

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6 Fraught (adjective)

Fraught - Filled with (something undesirable).

Filled with (something undesirable).

Hindi meaning: भरपूर/भरा हुआ/भारयुक्त

Synonyms: Loaded, Replete, Stuffy, Teeming

Antonyms: Empty, up to the mark, Required

Example: Although I am not concerned about the trip through the jungle, I do know the journey will be <strong>fraught</strong> with risks.

7 Cognizant (adjective)

Cognizant - Having complete knowledge regarding matter

Having complete knowledge regarding matter

Hindi meaning: अवगत/जानकार/ परिचित

Synonyms: Aware, Conscious, Apprised, Familiar, Well-Informed

Antonyms: Ignorant, Senseless, Unaware

Example: As a starving writer, Elaine is very <strong>cognizant</strong> of the fact that success does not come overnight.

8 Doldrums (noun)

Doldrums - A state or period of stagnation or depression.

A state or period of stagnation or depression.

Hindi meaning: मंदी/उदासी

Synonyms: Depression, stagnancy, Melancholy, Gloom, Dejection, Despondency, Dispiritedness.

Antonyms: Elation, Liveliness, Gladness

Example: The Japanese economy is going through <strong>doldrums</strong> because earlier it has shifted it’s focused from production to import.

9 Unenviable (adjective)

Unenviable - Difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant.

Difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant.

Hindi meaning: अवांछनीय

Synonyms: Disagreeable, Unpleasant, Undesirable, Difficult, Nasty

Antonyms: Pleasant, Agreeable, Requiring

Example: Some of the committee members were not satisfied with <strong>unenviable</strong> decisions taken in the general meeting of board.

10 Comprehensive (adjective)

Comprehensive - Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

Hindi meaning: विस्तृत/ व्यापक/ बोध-संबंधी

Synonyms: Extensive, Vast, Broad, Pervasive, All Inclusive

Antonyms: Particular, Limited, Narrow, Specific

Example: For <strong>comprehensive</strong> medical care, one should contact a general practitioner rather than a specialist.

11 Promptly (adverb)

Promptly - With little or no delay ; at exactly a specified time.

With little or no delay ; at exactly a specified time.

Hindi meaning: तुरंत रूप से

Synonyms: Immediately, Instantly, At the moment, Opportunely

Antonyms: Delayed, Slowly, Late

Example: The 911 operator was fired for not <strong>promptly</strong> answering emergency calls.

12 Prescription (noun)

Prescription - A recommendation that is authoritatively put forward.

A recommendation that is authoritatively put forward.

Hindi meaning: निर्देश/निदेश

Synonyms: Recommendation, Suggestion, Advice , Direction

Antonyms: Ignorance, Lawlessness

Example: The <strong>prescriptions</strong> given by Lodha committee are for the welfare of BCCI.

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