9 new English words for 2 October 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Commodity (N):

Commodity (N):  - A useful or valuable thing.  <strong> (वस्तु, सामान) </strong>

A useful or valuable thing. <strong> (वस्तु, सामान) </strong>

Synonyms: Product, Goods, Article, Ware

Example: But because Country X is so poor, its citizens can't afford this expensive crop, so the farmers sell this <strong>commodity</strong> on the international market to the highest bidder.

2 Predetermined (V):

Predetermined (V): - Established or decided in advance. <strong> (पूर्व-निर्धारित) </strong>

Established or decided in advance. <strong> (पूर्व-निर्धारित) </strong>

Synonyms: Planned, Settled, Fixed

Antonyms: Undetermined, Unsettled, Unplanned

Example: Fate is not <strong>predetermined</strong> anyway.

3 Constrain (V)

Constrain (V)  - Compel or force (someone) to follow a particular course of action. <strong> (विवश/मजबूर) </strong>

Compel or force (someone) to follow a particular course of action. <strong> (विवश/मजबूर) </strong>

Synonyms: Bind, Ban, Curb

Antonyms: Free, Encourage, Permit

Example: We had to terminate the project due to time <strong>constraints</strong>.

4 Anomaly (N):

Anomaly (N): - Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. <strong> (विसंगतियां) </strong>

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. <strong> (विसंगतियां) </strong>

Synonyms: Irregularity, Inconsistency, Deviation

Antonyms: Regularity, Usual

Example: The final line of the article vowed to pursue the <strong>anomaly</strong> in coming additions.

5 Stultify (V):

Stultify (V): - Cause (someone) to appear foolish or absurd. <strong> (मूर्ख बनाना) </strong>

Cause (someone) to appear foolish or absurd. <strong> (मूर्ख बनाना) </strong>

Synonyms: Mock, Make A Fool Of, Make Absurd

Antonyms: Excite

Example: By referencing actual statistics, he was able to <strong>stultify</strong> his opponent’s argument.

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6 Curtailed (V):

Curtailed (V): - Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on. <strong> (सीमित/कटौती) </strong>

Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on. <strong> (सीमित/कटौती) </strong>

Synonyms: Reduce, Trim, Slash

Antonyms: Develop, Extend, Grow, Increase

Example: Until 1878 the forests were almost neglected; afterwards, the government was forced to levy a graduated tax on goats, owing to the damage they inflicted upon young trees, and to <strong>curtail</strong> the popular rights of cutting timber and fir-wood and of pasturage.

7 Proliferate (V)

Proliferate (V) - Increase rapidly in number; multiply.

Increase rapidly in number; multiply.

Hindi meaning: तादाद में बढना

Synonyms: Escalate, Generate, Reproduce

Antonyms: Shrink, Decline

Example: As problems with the business continued to <strong>proliferate</strong> Edward decided to chuck it all and go into retirement.

8 Rationalise (V)

Rationalise (V) - Attempt to explain or justify (behaviour or an attitude) with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.

Attempt to explain or justify (behaviour or an attitude) with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.

Hindi meaning: औचित्य सिद्ध करना

Synonyms: Clarify, Justification

Antonyms: Discouragement

Example: After the Renaissance, with its renewal of interest in Platonic studies, numerous attempts were made to <strong>rationalize</strong> the myth of Atlantis.

9 Vibrant (Ad)

Vibrant (Ad) - Full of energy and life.

Full of energy and life.

Hindi meaning: जीवंत

Synonyms: Active, Lively, Dynamic

Antonyms: Dispirited, Idle, Lazy

Example: She showed <strong>vibrant</strong> enthusiasm in the work.

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