Sir c v raman

Biography

Sir c v raman
06,May,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Garner (verb)

To collect something, usually after much work or with difficulty: इकट्ठा करना

Synonyms: Gather, Collect, Accumulate, Amass, Assemble, Store Hoard, Stockpile, Reserve, Save, Preserve.

Antonyms: Spread Dissipate, Distribute Disperse Scatter Dispel

Example: The film was critically well-received,but did not garner significant attention or audiences.

Perilous (adjective)

Full of danger or risk. जोखिमपूर्ण

Synonyms: Dangerous, Fraught with Danger, Hazardous, Risky, Unsafe, Treacherous, Precarious, Vulnerable, Insecure

Antonyms: Harmless, Innocent, Innocuous, Nonhazardous, Nonthreatening, Safe, Unthreatening

Example: You should avoid driving during the snowstorm because the icy roads are perilous.

Ammunition (noun)

Information used to attack someone or to support an argument/ or bullets or bombs. किसी पर आक्रमण का जरिया, हथियार, गोलाबारूद

Synonyms: Arguments, Material, Information, Evidence, Facts, Data, Armaments, Ammo, Bullets, Shells, Projectiles, Missiles, Rounds, Shot, Slugs, Cartridges, Munitions

Example: The president’s endorsement of the crime bill has deprived his opponents of ammunition to paint him as soft on crime.

In the eleventh hour (idiom)

The latest possible time before it is too late. आखरी पलों में कार्य करना

Synonyms: Without a minute to spare, Just in the nick of time, Under the wire, In the nick of time, Just in time

Example: Just minutes before the deadline, he definitely submitted his assignment at the eleventh hour.

Conspicuous (adjective)

Easily seen or noticed; readily observable. स्पष्ट

Synonyms: Prominent, Noticeable, Striking, Noticeable, Observable, Discernible, Perceptible, Perceivable, Detectable

Antonyms: Obscure, Unobtrusive, Concealed, Hidden, Unnoticeable, Imperceptible

Example: He was very thin, with a conspicuous Adam's apple.

Recalcitrant (noun)

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. आज्ञा न माननेवाला

Synonyms: Uncooperative, Intractable, Obstreperous, Truculent, Insubordinate, Defiant, Rebellious, Willful, Wayward, Headstrong, Froward, Contumacious

Antonyms: Compliant, Amenable, Obedient, Submissive, Yielding, Docile

Example: Despite being offered treats by his parents, the little boy was still recalcitrant about doing his homework.

Shenanigan (noun)

Secret or dishonest activity or manoeuvring. धोखाधड़ी

Synonyms: Mischief, Trickery, Antics, Chicanery

Antonyms: Virtues, Fairness, Forthrightness, Truthfulness, Uprightness

Example: More business/political shenanigans were exposed in the newspapers today.

Overhaul (verb)

To repair or improve something so that every part of it works as it should: मरम्मत करना, सुधार करना, जांच करना

Synonyms: Repair, Mend, Revamp, Maintain, Recondition, Refurbish

Antonyms: Break, Damage, Destroy, Hurt, Ruin, Raze

Example: They repaired and maintained aircraft and overhauled their engines

Avocation (noun)

A hobby or minor occupation. धन्धा, उप-व्यवसाय

Synonyms: Hobby, Hobbyhorse, Pursuit, Recreation, Pastime, Amusement

Antonyms: Profession, Work, Boredom

Example: She's a real-estate developer who describes her consultancy business as “a part-time avocation.”

Chasm (noun)

A deep opening in earth or rock: खाई, दरार, गड्ढा

Synonyms: Gorge, Abyss, Canyon, Ravine, Gully, Gulf, Pass, Gap

Antonyms: Junction, Closure, Connection

Example: The little bridge over that deep chasm looked very unsafe.

The editorial

Source: Biography · 6 May 2018

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, the Indian physicist who made his motherland proud by becoming the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize for Physics, was a scientist par excellence. He displayed a brilliant mind even as a child and passed his matriculation examination at a much younger age as compared to other students. As the son of a lecturer in mathematics and physics, the young Raman was exposed to an academic environment from the very beginning. A topper throughout his academic days, he was deeply interested in research; in fact he began his research work on optics and acoustics even while he was a student. Even though he started his career as a Deputy Accountant General, still he could not keep away from research, often staying up whole nights to discover new things in the field of physics. He was intrigued by the blue colour of glaciers and the Mediterranean sea and wanted to unravel the mystery that why water, a colorless liquid, appeared blue to the eyes. Thus began a series of experiments on the scattering of light which ultimately led to what came to be known as the ‘Raman Effect’ for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Ammunition

2. Antonym of Conspicuous

3. Synonym of Recalcitrant

4. Synonym of In the eleventh hour

5. Synonym of Overhaul

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