This is the Vocab24 daily quiz of 26 August 2026, the same 26 questions the app served that day, on the day's vocabulary and editorial. One mark for a right answer, minus 0.25 for a wrong one; the explanation opens as soon as you tap.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
DREDGE
Explanation: Dredge means to clear or deepen a river, harbour, or other body of water by removing mud, sand, or similar material from its bottom. Excavate is therefore the closest synonym. Deposit, clog, and bury convey actions that may obstruct or cover rather than remove material.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
RINGFENCE
Explanation: Ringfence means to protect or reserve money, assets, or resources for a particular purpose. Safeguard most closely expresses this protective sense. Expose, disperse, and integrate suggest making something available, scattered, or combined rather than preserving it for a specific use.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
DIAMETRIC
Explanation: Diametric describes something completely opposed or contrary to something else. Antithetical expresses this sense of fundamental opposition most precisely. Compatible, similar, and convergent indicate agreement, resemblance, or movement towards similarity and are therefore inconsistent with the meaning.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
MOTTLED
Explanation: Mottled means marked with spots, patches, or areas of different colours or shades. Dappled closely conveys the same appearance. Uniform, plain, and monochromatic suggest an even or single-coloured surface and therefore contrast with rather than resemble mottled.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
HUSTINGS
Explanation: Hustings refers to activities, meetings, and speeches connected with an election campaign. Inactivity represents the clearest opposite because it implies an absence of such political activity. Electioneering, campaigning, and canvassing are all closely associated with the meaning of hustings.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
SUBPRIME
Explanation: Subprime relates to loans made to borrowers having a comparatively high risk of non-repayment. Creditworthy is opposite in implication because it describes a borrower considered reliable for credit. Nonprime, risky, and below-prime reinforce rather than oppose the meaning of subprime.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
CALDERA
Explanation: A caldera is a large volcanic crater or depression formed after the collapse of the top of a volcano following a major eruption. Summit provides the clearest contrast because it denotes a high point, whereas depression, basin, and hollow resemble the physical form of a caldera.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
GREENFIELD
Explanation: Greenfield describes a new project or development created on previously undeveloped land or started without using an existing facility. Established is therefore the most suitable opposite. Fresh, unbuilt, and undeveloped are closely connected with the idea conveyed by greenfield.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
To clear or deepen an area of water by removing mud, sand, or other material from its bottom.
Explanation: Dredge precisely denotes clearing or deepening a river, harbour, or other body of water by removing material from the bottom. Redline concerns discriminatory restriction of services, ringfence means protect or reserve and mottle relates to producing a spotted or patchy appearance.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
Activities, meetings, and speeches associated with an election campaign.
Explanation: Hustings is the exact term for activities, meetings, and speeches connected with an election campaign. A bylaw is a local or organizational regulation, a caldera is a volcanic crater and greenfield describes a new development created without using an existing facility.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A large volcanic crater created when the top of a volcano collapses after a major eruption.
Explanation: Caldera specifically refers to the large volcanic depression produced when the upper part of a volcano collapses after a major eruption. The other alternatives concern regulation, election campaigning, or protection of resources and therefore cannot substitute the given definition.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A rule or regulation made by a local authority or organization for governing its affairs.
Explanation: A bylaw is a rule or regulation made by a local authority or organization to govern its own affairs. Redline is a verb involving discriminatory restriction, greenfield relates to a new development and subprime concerns high-risk lending.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The company chose an undeveloped site for a completely new manufacturing complex, making the proposal a ______ project rather than an expansion of an existing facility.
Explanation: Greenfield is appropriate because the project is being developed on previously undeveloped land without relying on an existing facility. Subprime relates to high-risk credit, mottled describes a patchy appearance and diametric indicates complete opposition, so none of them fits the developmental context.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
Questions of taxation and public expenditure dominated the ______ as rival candidates attempted to persuade undecided voters.
Explanation: Hustings fits because the sentence refers to candidates discussing public issues during an election campaign. Caldera is a volcanic formation, bylaw is a regulation and dredging concerns removal of material from the bottom of a body of water.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The lender's exposure to ______ mortgages became especially dangerous when a large number of high-risk borrowers failed to repay their loans.
Explanation: Subprime correctly describes loans or mortgages extended to borrowers with a relatively high risk of being unable to repay. Greenfield concerns new development, diametric means completely opposed and mottled refers to a spotted or patchy appearance.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
Ringfence the funds
Explanation: To ringfence the funds means to protect or reserve the money so that it remains available for a particular purpose. Releasing, dispersing, or freely integrating the money would weaken or remove the restriction that is central to the meaning of ringfence.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
Diametric opposites
Explanation: Diametric opposites refers to positions, views, or ideas that are completely contrary to one another. The expression derives its force from the idea of two ends lying on opposite sides. Compatibility, convergence, or identity would contradict the intended sense of complete opposition.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
Redline a neighbourhood
Explanation: To redline a neighbourhood means to refuse or restrict loans, insurance, or similar services to people in a particular area, especially through discriminatory practices. Approving services, developing undeveloped land, or reserving resources represents substantially different ideas.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The administration decided to ringfenced the allocation so that the money could not be diverted to another programme.
Explanation: After decided, the infinitive construction to + base verb is required; therefore, to ringfence the allocation is grammatically correct. Ringfenced is a past form and ringfencing is a participial form, neither of which can directly follow to in this construction. The contextual use also preserves the meaning of reserving resources for a particular purpose.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
Although they examined the same evidence, their conclusions were diametric opposed to each other.
Explanation: The adjective opposed should be modified by an adverb, so diametrically opposed is the correct construction. Diametrically is a related form of diametric, which denotes complete opposition. The other alternatives either use an incorrect form or fail to create a grammatically valid adjective-adverb relationship.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The financial institution was accused for redlining several neighbourhoods while approving comparable applications elsewhere.
Explanation: The standard construction is accused of, followed here by the gerund redlining. Thus, accused of redlining several neighbourhoods is grammatically correct. Accused for, accused to, and accused with do not fit the required grammatical pattern in this sentence.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A coastal authority faced two competing pressures. Years of accumulated sediment had made the harbour too shallow for large vessels, compelling officials to <strong>dredge</strong> the channel. At the same time, investors proposed a <strong>greenfield</strong> industrial complex on previously undeveloped land near the coast. The municipal council responded by adopting a <strong>bylaw</strong> that would <strong>ringfence</strong> a portion of public funds for harbour improvement, arguing that the allocation was necessary to preserve existing economic activity before supporting further expansion. <br><br> The decision soon became a major issue on the <strong>hustings</strong>. One group of candidates maintained that the protected allocation would ensure continuity while allowing new investment to proceed gradually. Their opponents took a <strong>diametric</strong> position, arguing that excessive protection of existing infrastructure could delay fresh development. The debate became more contentious when residents alleged that some lenders had begun to <strong>redline</strong> older neighbourhoods while extending credit more readily to areas near the proposed industrial site. <br><br> A planning survey complicated the discussion further. It found that the development zone was not uniform: the landscape was <strong>mottled</strong> with undeveloped plots, older structures, and patches of land already affected by commercial activity. The report therefore cautioned against treating either the old harbour district or the proposed development zone as a single, uncomplicated category. Instead, it recommended that decisions about infrastructure and credit be based on actual conditions rather than broad assumptions.
Which of the following most accurately captures the central concern of the passage?
Explanation: The passage presents several competing considerations: dredging the existing harbour, protecting funds, encouraging a new greenfield project, and addressing allegations of redlining. Its central concern is therefore the need for balanced decision-making rather than total commitment to either existing infrastructure or new development.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A coastal authority faced two competing pressures. Years of accumulated sediment had made the harbour too shallow for large vessels, compelling officials to <strong>dredge</strong> the channel. At the same time, investors proposed a <strong>greenfield</strong> industrial complex on previously undeveloped land near the coast. The municipal council responded by adopting a <strong>bylaw</strong> that would <strong>ringfence</strong> a portion of public funds for harbour improvement, arguing that the allocation was necessary to preserve existing economic activity before supporting further expansion. <br><br> The decision soon became a major issue on the <strong>hustings</strong>. One group of candidates maintained that the protected allocation would ensure continuity while allowing new investment to proceed gradually. Their opponents took a <strong>diametric</strong> position, arguing that excessive protection of existing infrastructure could delay fresh development. The debate became more contentious when residents alleged that some lenders had begun to <strong>redline</strong> older neighbourhoods while extending credit more readily to areas near the proposed industrial site. <br><br> A planning survey complicated the discussion further. It found that the development zone was not uniform: the landscape was <strong>mottled</strong> with undeveloped plots, older structures, and patches of land already affected by commercial activity. The report therefore cautioned against treating either the old harbour district or the proposed development zone as a single, uncomplicated category. Instead, it recommended that decisions about infrastructure and credit be based on actual conditions rather than broad assumptions.
In the context of the passage, the word ringfence most nearly means:
Explanation: The council decided to ringfence a portion of public funds specifically for harbour improvement. The surrounding context makes clear that these funds were to be protected from diversion to unrelated purposes. Release, combine, and disperse would remove the restriction implied by the passage.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A coastal authority faced two competing pressures. Years of accumulated sediment had made the harbour too shallow for large vessels, compelling officials to <strong>dredge</strong> the channel. At the same time, investors proposed a <strong>greenfield</strong> industrial complex on previously undeveloped land near the coast. The municipal council responded by adopting a <strong>bylaw</strong> that would <strong>ringfence</strong> a portion of public funds for harbour improvement, arguing that the allocation was necessary to preserve existing economic activity before supporting further expansion. <br><br> The decision soon became a major issue on the <strong>hustings</strong>. One group of candidates maintained that the protected allocation would ensure continuity while allowing new investment to proceed gradually. Their opponents took a <strong>diametric</strong> position, arguing that excessive protection of existing infrastructure could delay fresh development. The debate became more contentious when residents alleged that some lenders had begun to <strong>redline</strong> older neighbourhoods while extending credit more readily to areas near the proposed industrial site. <br><br> A planning survey complicated the discussion further. It found that the development zone was not uniform: the landscape was <strong>mottled</strong> with undeveloped plots, older structures, and patches of land already affected by commercial activity. The report therefore cautioned against treating either the old harbour district or the proposed development zone as a single, uncomplicated category. Instead, it recommended that decisions about infrastructure and credit be based on actual conditions rather than broad assumptions.
Which word is the most appropriate antonym of mottled as used in the passage?
Explanation: In the passage, mottled describes a landscape consisting of different kinds of plots, structures, and patches rather than one consistent surface or condition. Uniform is therefore the strongest antonym. Spotted, dappled, and blotchy all preserve the idea of irregular patches or variations.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A coastal authority faced two competing pressures. Years of accumulated sediment had made the harbour too shallow for large vessels, compelling officials to <strong>dredge</strong> the channel. At the same time, investors proposed a <strong>greenfield</strong> industrial complex on previously undeveloped land near the coast. The municipal council responded by adopting a <strong>bylaw</strong> that would <strong>ringfence</strong> a portion of public funds for harbour improvement, arguing that the allocation was necessary to preserve existing economic activity before supporting further expansion. <br><br> The decision soon became a major issue on the <strong>hustings</strong>. One group of candidates maintained that the protected allocation would ensure continuity while allowing new investment to proceed gradually. Their opponents took a <strong>diametric</strong> position, arguing that excessive protection of existing infrastructure could delay fresh development. The debate became more contentious when residents alleged that some lenders had begun to <strong>redline</strong> older neighbourhoods while extending credit more readily to areas near the proposed industrial site. <br><br> A planning survey complicated the discussion further. It found that the development zone was not uniform: the landscape was <strong>mottled</strong> with undeveloped plots, older structures, and patches of land already affected by commercial activity. The report therefore cautioned against treating either the old harbour district or the proposed development zone as a single, uncomplicated category. Instead, it recommended that decisions about infrastructure and credit be based on actual conditions rather than broad assumptions.
Consider the following statements regarding the passage: <br><br> I. The bylaw reserved a portion of public funds for improvement of the harbour. <br><br> II. The critics regarded discriminatory restriction of credit in older neighbourhoods as an acceptable development strategy. <br><br> Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement I is correct because the municipal bylaw ringfenced part of the public funds for harbour improvement. Statement II is incorrect because residents raised allegations about redlining as a matter of concern; the passage never presents discriminatory restriction of credit as an accepted or desirable development strategy.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A coastal authority faced two competing pressures. Years of accumulated sediment had made the harbour too shallow for large vessels, compelling officials to <strong>dredge</strong> the channel. At the same time, investors proposed a <strong>greenfield</strong> industrial complex on previously undeveloped land near the coast. The municipal council responded by adopting a <strong>bylaw</strong> that would <strong>ringfence</strong> a portion of public funds for harbour improvement, arguing that the allocation was necessary to preserve existing economic activity before supporting further expansion. <br><br> The decision soon became a major issue on the <strong>hustings</strong>. One group of candidates maintained that the protected allocation would ensure continuity while allowing new investment to proceed gradually. Their opponents took a <strong>diametric</strong> position, arguing that excessive protection of existing infrastructure could delay fresh development. The debate became more contentious when residents alleged that some lenders had begun to <strong>redline</strong> older neighbourhoods while extending credit more readily to areas near the proposed industrial site. <br><br> A planning survey complicated the discussion further. It found that the development zone was not uniform: the landscape was <strong>mottled</strong> with undeveloped plots, older structures, and patches of land already affected by commercial activity. The report therefore cautioned against treating either the old harbour district or the proposed development zone as a single, uncomplicated category. Instead, it recommended that decisions about infrastructure and credit be based on actual conditions rather than broad assumptions.
The word diametric in the passage could most appropriately be replaced by:
Explanation: The opposing candidates adopted a position completely contrary to the first group, so antithetical is the most appropriate replacement for diametric. Compatible, similar, convergent, and identical all indicate varying degrees of agreement or resemblance and therefore contradict the context.
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