This is the Vocab24 daily quiz of 25 August 2026, the same 26 questions the app served that day, on the day's vocabulary and editorial. One mark for a right answer, minus 0.25 for a wrong one; the explanation opens as soon as you tap.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
Gasp
Explanation: Pant is the best synonym of gasp because both can refer to taking short or difficult breaths. Exhale, relax and sigh do not express the same idea of sudden or laboured breathing and are listed in contrast to the intended sense of the word.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
Mycology
Explanation: Fungal Biology best expresses the meaning of mycology, which is the scientific study of fungi. Bacteriology, zoology and botany concern different areas of biological study and therefore do not convey the specific meaning of the target word.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
Humid
Explanation: Muggy is a synonym of humid because both describe atmospheric conditions containing a high level of moisture. Dry, parched and dehumidified indicate reduced or absent moisture and therefore represent contrasting ideas.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
Homologous
Explanation: Corresponding is the closest synonym of homologous, which describes things similar in structure, position or origin, particularly because of common ancestry. Unrelated, heterologous and nonhomologous convey opposition to this relationship.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
Anglophile
Explanation: An Anglophile is a person who greatly admires England, its people or its culture, whereas an Anglophobe expresses the opposite attitude. Britophile, admirer and enthusiast are associated with admiration rather than aversion.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
Parched
Explanation: Wet is the direct opposite of parched, which means extremely dry because of heat or lack of water. Scorched, arid and dehydrated all remain semantically associated with dryness and therefore cannot function as antonyms here.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
Perspire
Explanation: Cool is listed as an antonym of perspire, which means to produce sweat through the skin because of heat or physical activity. Exude, sweat and transpire are associated with the act of giving off moisture and are therefore closer to the target meaning than to its opposite.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
Cemetery
Explanation: Birthplace provides the intended contrast to cemetery, a place where dead people are buried. Graveyard, necropolis and churchyard are all given as synonymous or closely related terms for a burial place and therefore cannot be antonyms.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
The scientific study of fungi.
Explanation: Mycology is the precise term for the scientific study of fungi. Autopsy concerns the medical examination of a dead body, homologous describes structural or origin-related similarity and cemetery denotes a burial place.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A person who greatly admires England, its people or its culture.
Explanation: Anglophile precisely denotes a person who strongly admires England, English people or English culture. Cemetery is a place, homologous describes similarity and humid describes moisture in the atmosphere, so none of them can denote such a person.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A medical examination of a dead body undertaken to determine the cause of death.
Explanation: Autopsy is the exact one-word substitution because it refers to a medical examination of a dead body for determining the cause of death. A cemetery is a burial place, mycology is the study of fungi and choke is a verb relating to obstructed breathing.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A place where dead people are buried.
Explanation: Cemetery is the correct substitution for a place where dead people are buried. Autopsy is an examination of a dead body, Anglophile refers to an admirer of England and mycology denotes the scientific study of fungi.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The air remained so ______ after the heavy rain that even a brief walk outdoors felt uncomfortable.
Explanation: Humid fits the context because heavy rain can be associated with air containing a high level of moisture. Arid, parched and dehumidified indicate dryness or reduced atmospheric moisture and therefore contradict the intended situation.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The physician ordered an ______ to establish the exact cause of the unexplained death.
Explanation: Autopsy correctly completes the sentence because it is a medical examination of a dead body conducted to determine the cause of death. The other alternatives denote a burial place, the study of fungi and an admirer of England respectively and do not suit the medical context.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
During strenuous exercise under the hot sun, the athletes began to ______ heavily.
Explanation: Perspire is the most precise choice because it means to produce sweat through the skin, especially because of heat or physical activity. Gasp concerns sudden short breathing, choke involves an obstructed airway and dehydrate does not specifically mean the production of sweat.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
To gasp in surprise most nearly means:
Explanation: The phrase means to take a sudden short breath in response to surprise. It should not be confused with ordinary breathing, deliberate exhalation or choking, because choking specifically involves difficulty breathing due to blockage of the throat or airway.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
To choke on a piece of food most nearly means:
Explanation: To choke on food means to experience difficulty breathing because food has obstructed the throat or airway. Rapid breathing from exertion is closer to panting, sweating relates to perspiration and a sudden short breath from surprise is better described as gasping.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
Completely parched most nearly means:
Explanation: Completely parched describes a condition of extreme dryness caused particularly by heat or lack of water. Saturated is an antonym, humid refers to moisture in the air and cooled does not convey the idea of severe dryness.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
After several hours without water, the travellers were completely parch.
Explanation: Parched is required because an adjective is needed after the linking verb were to describe the condition of the travellers. Parch is the base form while parching does not fit the intended adjectival meaning of being extremely dry or deprived of water.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The forelimbs of humans and whales are homologous structures.
Explanation: The sentence is grammatically correct as written. Homologous is appropriately used as an adjective modifying the plural noun structures, while homologously is an adverb, homology is a noun and the singular structure would not agree properly with the plural subject in this construction.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
She gasp in surprise when she saw the magnificent palace.
Explanation: Gasped in surprise is correct because the sentence describes a completed past action and therefore requires the past-tense form gasped. Gaspingly is not suitable in this construction while was gasp is grammatically incorrect because the base verb cannot directly follow was in this manner.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A small research team spent three days surveying fungi near an old <strong> cemetery </strong> surrounded by dense vegetation. The leader, an enthusiastic <strong> Anglophile </strong> with a strong interest in British natural history, had organised the expedition primarily as a <strong> mycology </strong> exercise. The group expected the shaded ground to provide favourable conditions for observing different kinds of fungi. <br><br> The first morning was exceptionally <strong> humid </strong>. Moisture hung heavily in the air and the researchers began to perspire soon after starting their work. By afternoon, however, the exposed patches of soil had become <strong> parched </strong> under the intense sun. The contrast reminded the students that atmospheric moisture and the moisture condition of the ground should not be treated as identical concepts. <br><br> During the survey, one student <strong> gasped </strong> when she noticed two specimens displaying remarkably similar structural features. She immediately described them as <strong> homologous </strong>, but the team leader cautioned her against reaching that conclusion merely from visual resemblance. Similarity in appearance could be significant, he explained, but a claim of common origin required stronger grounds than superficial observation alone. <br><br> Later, another member began to <strong>choke</strong> when a piece of food became lodged in his throat during lunch. The others quickly recognised that his difficulty was different from the student's earlier gasp. One involved a sudden short breath triggered by surprise while the other involved an obstructed airway. <br><br> At the end of the expedition, the team concluded that precise vocabulary was not merely decorative. Distinctions among related concepts could determine whether an observation was scientifically meaningful or misleading. The experience therefore became as much an exercise in disciplined language as in field observation.
Why did the team leader caution the student against immediately describing the specimens as homologous?
Explanation: The leader's caution reflects the idea that homologous involves similarity in structure, position or origin, especially in relation to common ancestry, not merely superficial resemblance. The passage does not say that such structures must look different, that the term is restricted to fungi or that the specimens had already been proved unrelated.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A small research team spent three days surveying fungi near an old <strong> cemetery </strong> surrounded by dense vegetation. The leader, an enthusiastic <strong> Anglophile </strong> with a strong interest in British natural history, had organised the expedition primarily as a <strong> mycology </strong> exercise. The group expected the shaded ground to provide favourable conditions for observing different kinds of fungi. <br><br> The first morning was exceptionally <strong> humid </strong>. Moisture hung heavily in the air and the researchers began to perspire soon after starting their work. By afternoon, however, the exposed patches of soil had become <strong> parched </strong> under the intense sun. The contrast reminded the students that atmospheric moisture and the moisture condition of the ground should not be treated as identical concepts. <br><br> During the survey, one student <strong> gasped </strong> when she noticed two specimens displaying remarkably similar structural features. She immediately described them as <strong> homologous </strong>, but the team leader cautioned her against reaching that conclusion merely from visual resemblance. Similarity in appearance could be significant, he explained, but a claim of common origin required stronger grounds than superficial observation alone. <br><br> Later, another member began to <strong>choke</strong> when a piece of food became lodged in his throat during lunch. The others quickly recognised that his difficulty was different from the student's earlier gasp. One involved a sudden short breath triggered by surprise while the other involved an obstructed airway. <br><br> At the end of the expedition, the team concluded that precise vocabulary was not merely decorative. Distinctions among related concepts could determine whether an observation was scientifically meaningful or misleading. The experience therefore became as much an exercise in disciplined language as in field observation.
In the passage, the word parched most nearly means:
Explanation: In context, parched describes the exposed soil after intense sunshine and therefore means extremely dry. Moist and saturated express the opposite condition while mildly warm refers only to temperature and fails to capture the central idea of severe dryness.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A small research team spent three days surveying fungi near an old <strong> cemetery </strong> surrounded by dense vegetation. The leader, an enthusiastic <strong> Anglophile </strong> with a strong interest in British natural history, had organised the expedition primarily as a <strong> mycology </strong> exercise. The group expected the shaded ground to provide favourable conditions for observing different kinds of fungi. <br><br> The first morning was exceptionally <strong> humid </strong>. Moisture hung heavily in the air and the researchers began to perspire soon after starting their work. By afternoon, however, the exposed patches of soil had become <strong> parched </strong> under the intense sun. The contrast reminded the students that atmospheric moisture and the moisture condition of the ground should not be treated as identical concepts. <br><br> During the survey, one student <strong> gasped </strong> when she noticed two specimens displaying remarkably similar structural features. She immediately described them as <strong> homologous </strong>, but the team leader cautioned her against reaching that conclusion merely from visual resemblance. Similarity in appearance could be significant, he explained, but a claim of common origin required stronger grounds than superficial observation alone. <br><br> Later, another member began to <strong>choke</strong> when a piece of food became lodged in his throat during lunch. The others quickly recognised that his difficulty was different from the student's earlier gasp. One involved a sudden short breath triggered by surprise while the other involved an obstructed airway. <br><br> At the end of the expedition, the team concluded that precise vocabulary was not merely decorative. Distinctions among related concepts could determine whether an observation was scientifically meaningful or misleading. The experience therefore became as much an exercise in disciplined language as in field observation.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to humid as used in the passage?
Explanation: Muggy is closest in meaning to humid because the passage describes air containing considerable moisture. Arid, parched and dehumidified all suggest dryness or reduction of moisture and therefore run contrary to the context.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A small research team spent three days surveying fungi near an old <strong> cemetery </strong> surrounded by dense vegetation. The leader, an enthusiastic <strong> Anglophile </strong> with a strong interest in British natural history, had organised the expedition primarily as a <strong> mycology </strong> exercise. The group expected the shaded ground to provide favourable conditions for observing different kinds of fungi. <br><br> The first morning was exceptionally <strong> humid </strong>. Moisture hung heavily in the air and the researchers began to perspire soon after starting their work. By afternoon, however, the exposed patches of soil had become <strong> parched </strong> under the intense sun. The contrast reminded the students that atmospheric moisture and the moisture condition of the ground should not be treated as identical concepts. <br><br> During the survey, one student <strong> gasped </strong> when she noticed two specimens displaying remarkably similar structural features. She immediately described them as <strong> homologous </strong>, but the team leader cautioned her against reaching that conclusion merely from visual resemblance. Similarity in appearance could be significant, he explained, but a claim of common origin required stronger grounds than superficial observation alone. <br><br> Later, another member began to <strong>choke</strong> when a piece of food became lodged in his throat during lunch. The others quickly recognised that his difficulty was different from the student's earlier gasp. One involved a sudden short breath triggered by surprise while the other involved an obstructed airway. <br><br> At the end of the expedition, the team concluded that precise vocabulary was not merely decorative. Distinctions among related concepts could determine whether an observation was scientifically meaningful or misleading. The experience therefore became as much an exercise in disciplined language as in field observation.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
Explanation: The passage explicitly distinguishes gasping, described as a sudden short breath, from choking, which involves difficulty breathing because of an obstructed airway. No autopsy occurred, the student gasped rather than choked and the expedition itself demonstrated that humid air and parched soil could be observed at different times.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> A small research team spent three days surveying fungi near an old <strong> cemetery </strong> surrounded by dense vegetation. The leader, an enthusiastic <strong> Anglophile </strong> with a strong interest in British natural history, had organised the expedition primarily as a <strong> mycology </strong> exercise. The group expected the shaded ground to provide favourable conditions for observing different kinds of fungi. <br><br> The first morning was exceptionally <strong> humid </strong>. Moisture hung heavily in the air and the researchers began to perspire soon after starting their work. By afternoon, however, the exposed patches of soil had become <strong> parched </strong> under the intense sun. The contrast reminded the students that atmospheric moisture and the moisture condition of the ground should not be treated as identical concepts. <br><br> During the survey, one student <strong> gasped </strong> when she noticed two specimens displaying remarkably similar structural features. She immediately described them as <strong> homologous </strong>, but the team leader cautioned her against reaching that conclusion merely from visual resemblance. Similarity in appearance could be significant, he explained, but a claim of common origin required stronger grounds than superficial observation alone. <br><br> Later, another member began to <strong>choke</strong> when a piece of food became lodged in his throat during lunch. The others quickly recognised that his difficulty was different from the student's earlier gasp. One involved a sudden short breath triggered by surprise while the other involved an obstructed airway. <br><br> At the end of the expedition, the team concluded that precise vocabulary was not merely decorative. Distinctions among related concepts could determine whether an observation was scientifically meaningful or misleading. The experience therefore became as much an exercise in disciplined language as in field observation.
Which of the following is the best antonym of homologous in the sense in which it is used in the passage?
Explanation: Heterologous is the best antonym because it stands in contrast to homologous, which denotes corresponding or related structures or origins. Corresponding, related and equivalent are all semantically aligned with similarity rather than opposition and therefore cannot serve as antonyms.


