The hindu

Vocab Video of the day

The hindu
01,Feb,2017

The hindu

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Vocabulary from this editorial

Ruse (noun)

A plan or plot to mislead someone. चाल

Synonyms: Ploy, Stratagem, Tactic, Move, Trick, Gambit, Manoeuvre

Example: Many home invaders gain access to homes by using the excuse of a lost child as a ruse.

Referendum (noun)

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. जनमत

Synonyms: Public Vote, Plebiscite, Popular Vote, Poll

Example: During the economic crisis, it is highly unlikely people will support the referendum for a tax increase.

Precarity (noun)

Being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance/the state of being unstable, dangerous or difficult. अनिश्चितता/अस्थिरता

Synonyms: Uncertainty, Unpredictability, Bewilderment, Dubiety, Doubtfulness

Example: Choosing between closing my business or laying off employees puts me in a precarious position.

In a Nutshell (Idiom)

Something that you say when you are describing something using as few words as possible. संक्षेप में

Synonyms: Briefly, Shortly, Concisely, Precisely, Summarily

Example: Hawking describes in his recent book The Universe in a Nutshell how he tried to put his chronology protection idea on a firm theoretical.

Viability (noun)

Ability to work successfully. विकास क्षमता

Synonyms: Potentiality, Capability, Proficiency, Efficacy

Example: Once upon a time, solar power was not viewed as a viable energy source.

Eloquent (adjective)

Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing/ having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively. सुवक्ता/वाग्मी

Synonyms: Persuasive, Expressive, Articulate, Fluent, Facund

Example: Margie is an eloquent storyteller who can paint a picture with her words.

Sprout (verb)

To develop or shoot forth. उत्पन्न करना/विकसित होना

Synonyms: Germinate, Grow, Develop, Arise, Emerge

Example: The young actor decided to sprout a beard to give himself a more aged appearance.

Assorted (adjective)

Of various sorts put together; miscellaneous. विभिन्न

Synonyms: Sundry, Diversified, Varied, Various, Miscellaneous, Diverse, Of Different Kind

Example: She kept an assorted selection of movies on hand in case any of her guests wanted to watch something.

Consensus (noun)

The judgment arrived at by most of those concerned/ group solidarity in sentiment and belief. सर्वसम्मति

Synonyms: Accord, Harmony, Concurrence, Consent, Unison, Unanimity

Example: The Prime Minister stated that he would not introduce a new tax without the consensus of public opinion.

Renege (verb)

Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract. मुकरना/पीछे हटना

Synonyms: Denial, Reverse, Nay, Retreat On, Withdraw From

Example: I went to another car dealer after the salesman tried to renege on the low price he initially offered me.

Paradigm (noun)

A typical example, pattern or model of something प्रतिरूप

Synonyms: Standard, Exempler, Model, Pattern, Prototype

Example: Handsome, intelligent, and kind, John is the paradigm of the perfect man.

Skepticism (noun)

An attitude of doubting the truth of something (such as a claim or statement). संशयवाद

Synonyms: Doubtfulness, Dubiousness, Disbelief, Suspicion

Example: It is the job of a scientist to remain skeptical until all evidence proves something to be absolutely true.

Gamut (noun)

The entire range सारे पहलु

Synonyms: Range, Spectrum, Span, Extent, Reach

Example: The Company has a gamut of products ranging from infant toys to electrical wall outlets.

Xerox (verb)

Copy (a document) by the Xerox process. प्रतिलिपि करना

Synonyms: Photocopy, Copy, Duplicate, Replicate, Make A Replica of

Example: He has his exam next day, but he is busy in xeroxing the notes.

Zealot (noun)

A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals. कट्टरपंथी

Synonyms: Fanatic, Enthusiast, Extremist, Radical, Diehard

Example: The cult leader was a zealot who killed anyone who dared to question his principles.

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