Sentience in a petri dish

The Times of India

Sentience in a petri dish
26,Apr,2021

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Confound (verb)

To prove somebody/something wrong. गलत साबित करना

Synonyms: Invalidate, Negate, Contradict, Counter, Go against

Antonyms: Support, Agree, Accept, Corroborate

Example: The rise in share prices confounded expectations.

Stultify (verb)

Cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine. अवरोध करना

Synonyms: Hamper, Impede, Obstruct, Suppress

Antonyms: Encourage, Allow

Example: A better formula for stultifying research is beyond contemplation.

Conspicuous (adjective)

Easy to see or notice. प्रत्यक्ष

Synonyms: Noticeable, Prominent, Striking

Antonyms: Unnoticeable, Invisible, Obscure

Example: The advertisements were all posted in a conspicuous place.

Usurp (verb)

To take somebody’s position and/or power without having the right to do this. अन्याय से ले लेना

Synonyms: Seize, Take Over, Arrogate, Appropriate, Wrest

Antonyms: Give in, Capitulate, Yield, Relent

Example: He attempted to usurp the principal’s authority.

Accentuate (verb)

To emphasize something or make it easier to notice. अधिक सुस्पष्ट करना

Synonyms: Emphasize, Underscore, Highlight, Point up, Give prominence to

Antonyms: De-emphasize, Divert attention from

Example: Her short hair accentuated her huge eyes.

Abomination (noun)

A thing that causes disgust or loathing. अति घृणा

Synonyms: Disgrace, Atrocity, Obscenity, Outrage

Antonyms: Delight, Joy

Example: People of taste in both countries, must be sickened by these abominations.

Traverse (verb)

Travel across or through. पार जाना

Synonyms: Cross, Travel over, Pass over, Go across

Antonyms: Go along, Proceed, Go on

Example: The region is traversed by several roads.

Squander (verb)

To waste money, time, etc. in a stupid or careless way. धन लुटाना

Synonyms: Waste, Misspend, Fritter away, Dissipate

Antonyms: Save, Conserve, Economize, Hoard, Set aside

Example: The team squandered several good scoring chances.

Whiff (noun)

A puff or breath of air or smoke. झोंका

Synonyms: Gust, Puff, Blast

Example: The servants disappeared as if they were whiffs of smoke blown away by the wind.

Muffle (verb)

Make (a sound) quieter or less distinct. आवाज़ दबाना

Synonyms: Dampen, Deaden, Suppress, Tone down

Antonyms: Increase, Amplify, Enhance

Example: The trade unions fear their voice within the party is being muffled.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 26 Apr 2021

Attempts to ‘grow’ the human brain in the laboratory from stem cells and brain matter have given rise to a curious debate: would lab-grown brains — called brain organoids — have the capacity to be conscious or sentient, even though they are disembodied, and are artificially grown in a Petri dish? While the debate about whether brain organoids are conscious or not carries on in scientific circles, raising ethical and moral issues as well, let’s take a look at the human brain housed in our bodies and that we normally use on a daily basis to carry out several basic to complicated tasks.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Squander

2. Antonym of Abomination

3. Synonym of Usurp

4. Synonym of Whiff

5. Synonym of Confound

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