Seize the moment

The Times of India

Seize the moment
29,Apr,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Atavistic (adjective)

Meaning- Relating to or characterized by reversion to something ancient or ancestral. पूर्वज प्रत्यावर्ती

Synonyms: Ancient, Antediluvian, Timeless, Long-Lived, Time-worn, Old-age

Antonyms: Developed, Modern, New, Refined

Example: The dog has an atavistic relationship to humans.

Hegemony (noun)

Meaning- Control by one country, organization, etc. over other countries, etc. within a particular group. आधिपत्य

Synonyms: Leadership, Dominance, Supremacy, Ascendancy, Sway

Antonyms: Powerlessness, Incapability, Incompetence

Example: The country’s continuing desire for political and military hegemony.

Typecast (verb)

Meaning- Represent or regard (a person or their role) as fitting a particular stereotype. विशिष्ट रूप में पहचानना प्ररूप में ढालना

Synonyms: Conventionalize, Standardize, Categorize, Pigeonhole

Example: People are not as likely to be typecast by their accents as they once were.

Slur (noun)

Meaning- An unfair remark about somebody/something that may damage other people’s opinion of them. अप्रतिष्ठा कलंक

Synonyms: Insult, Slight, Slander, Contumely, Calumny

Antonyms: Compliment, Praise, Honour, Praise

Example: She had dared to cast a slur on his character.

Vigilant (adjective)

Meaning- Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. चौकन्ना सचेत

Synonyms: Watchful, Open-Eyed, Wakeful, Observant, Alert, Cautious

Antonyms: Careless, Inattentive, Heedless, Incautious

Example: You need to be vigilant against garden pests.

Pragmatic (adjective)

Meaning- Solving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas or theories. तथ्यात्मक

Synonyms: Realistic, Practical, Hard-Headed, Rational, Empirical

Antonyms: Impractical, Idealistic, Irrational, Theoretical

Example: The scientist had a pragmatic approach to dealing with the water crisis.

Miscreant (noun)

Meaning- A person who has done something wrong or unlawful. बदमाश

Synonyms: Malefactor, Reprobate, Offender, Evil-doer, Delinquent

Example: The police are straining every nerve to bring the miscreants to justice.

Expedite (verb)

Meaning- To make a process happen more quickly. जल्दी करना

Synonyms: Speed up, Accelerate, Precipitate, Quicken, Step up

Antonyms: Delay, Impede, Hinder, Hold up

Example: We have developed rapid order processing to expedite deliveries to customers.

Transgress (verb)

Meaning- To go beyond the limit of what is morally or legally acceptable. उल्लंघन करना

Synonyms: Violate, Defy, Disobey, Contravene, Flout

Antonyms: Obey, Follow, Comply, Abide by

Example: She had transgressed an unwritten social law.

Sanity (noun)

Meaning- The state of being sensible and reasonable. समझदारी

Synonyms: Rationality, Lucidity, Prudence, Reason, Sensibility

Antonyms: Insanity, Unsoundness, Lunacy, Insensibility

Example: After a series of road accidents the police pleaded for sanity among drivers.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 29 Apr 2020

Use post-Covid reopening to put the Indian economy in a higher orbit.

During his video conference this week with chief ministers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasised economic issues. While the sequencing of steps to restart the economy after the lockdown must be the topic of the day, we must also cast our eyes a little further ahead to opportunities that will emerge after the Covid crisis. Modi indicated where those opportunities might lie when he urged the CMs to woo MNCs relocating production out of China. They are wise suggestions. The primary cost of the lockdown is economic. We are in a year that may be the first one in four decades where the national output shrinks.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Hegemony

2. Antonym of Transgress

3. Synonym of Typecast

4. Antonym of Vigilant

5. Synonym of Sanity

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