Saving taj

The Times of India

Saving taj
27,Jul,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Perpetuate (verb)

Make (something) continue indefinitely. बनाए रखना, जारी रखना

Synonyms: Preserve, Conserve, Sustain, Maintain, Prolong

Antonyms: Discontinue, Halt, Stop, Cease

Example: We must not perpetuate the religious divisions of the past.

Peddle (verb)

Try to sell (something, especially small goods) by going from place to place. फेरी लगाकर सामान बेचना

Synonyms: Hawk, Vend, Sell, Trade, Monger

Antonyms: Buy, Purchase

Example: Kishore peddled vegetables out of the back of a pickup truck to earn a living.

Profiteer (verb)

Make or seek to make an excessive or unfair profit, especially illegally. मुनाफ़ाखोरी करना/ मुनाफाखोर

Synonyms: Overcharge, Racketeer, Exploiter, Extortionist

Example: Seven food merchants were charged with profiteering.

Indoctrination (noun)

The process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically. दिमाग को भरने की स्थिति, यक़ीन दिलाना

Synonyms: Training, Education, Teaching, Brainwashing

Example: Some parents were critical of attempts to indoctrinate children in green ideology.

Menace (noun)

Something that is likely to cause harm: ख़तरा, संकट

Synonyms: Threat, Peril, Risk, Danger

Antonyms: Safety, Protection, Security

Example: Drunk drivers are a menace to everyone.

Perpetrate (verb)

Carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action). पाप या दोष करना

Synonyms: Perform, Execute, Commit

Antonyms: Fail, Skimp, Slight, Slur

Example: During outdoor time, a group of prisoners may perpetrate an escape plan.

Aloof (adjective)

Removed or distant either physically or emotionally. अलग-थलग रहने वाला, लोगों से कटा हुआ

Synonyms: Detached, Standoffish, Unsociable, Remote

Antonyms: Sociable, Amiable, Familiar, Friendly

Example: Because Harry was aloof, he did not have many friends.

Douse (verb)

Pour a liquid over /extinguish (a fire or light). पानी डालकर बुझाना

Synonyms: Drench, Quench, Splash, Smother

Antonyms: Ignite, Inflame, Kindle

Example: Efforts to douse the flames were hampered by high winds.

Equanimity (adjective)

Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation. समभाव, संतुलन

Synonyms: Composure, Imperturbability, Aplomb, Calmness

Antonyms: Anxiety, Frustration, Agitation

Example: His equanimity allowed him to keep a clear head and escape the burning building.

Alacrity (noun)

Brisk and cheerful readiness. तत्परता, उत्साह

Synonyms: Eagerness, Enthusiasm, Ardour, Fervour

Antonyms: Apathy, Sluggishness, Reluctance

Example: He invited us all to visit, and we agreed with alacrity.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 27 Jul 2018

No one firm can protect the mausoleum, government must play a role.

Amidst growing concerns about the deterioration of the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh government has floated the idea of the Unesco world heritage site being brought under the Centre’s ‘Adopt a Heritage Scheme’ that allows public and private companies to care for monuments. This approach, however, will not suffice. A public or private firm can ensure the cleanliness of the monument and provide amenities like toilets and drinking water. But what ails the Taj today is a deep deterioration of the surrounding environment. From the general rise in air pollution to the utter degradation of the Yamuna river, several factors have combined to rob the Taj of its lustre.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Profiteer

2. Antonym of Peddle

3. Synonym of Douse

4. Antonym of Menace

5. Synonym of Aloof

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