Railways state jvs for mass urban transit

The Economic Times

Railways state jvs for mass urban transit
04,Aug,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Retribution (noun)

Meaning: deserved and severe punishment. प्रतिदण्ड

Synonyms: Reprisal, Nemesis, Vengeance, Penalty

Antonyms: Pardon, Remission, Clemency, Mercy

Example: They fled because they feared retribution for the genocide.

Unadorned (adjective)

Meaning: plain and simple, with little or no decoration. अनलंकृत

Synonyms: Austere, Unembellished, Unornamented, Unvarnished

Antonyms: Ornate, Florid, Baroque, Rococo

Example: The room is typically simple and unadorned, with white walls and a tiled floor.

Ignominy (noun)

Meaning: public embarrassment. बदनामी

Synonyms: Humiliation, Mortification, Abasement, Opprobrium

Antonyms: Glory, Admiration, Encomium, Appreciation

Example: He feared the ignominy of being exposed as a spy.

Hideously (adverb)

Meaning: in an extremely ugly way. भीषण रूप से

Synonyms: Monstrously, Gruesomely, Dreadfully, Repugnantly, Shockingly

Antonyms: Pleasantly, Agreeably, Nicely

Example: His face was hideously deformed.

Unblemished (adjective)

Meaning: not damaged or marked in any way. निष्कलंक

Synonyms: Flawless, Immaculate, Untarnished, Unsullied

Antonyms: Defective, Flawed, Marred, Stained

Example: Her political career thus far had remained unblemished.

Malign (adjective)

Meaning: to say false and unpleasant things about someone, or to criticize someone unfairly. झूठी निंदा करना

Synonyms: Slander, Smear, Libel, Vilify, Calumniate, Denigrate

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Extol, Eulogize

Example: She had seen herself repeatedly maligned in the newspapers.

Penchant (noun)

Meaning: a liking for, an enjoyment of, or a habit of doing something. लगन, रुचि

Synonyms: Proclivity, Predilection, Affinity, Inclination

Antonyms: Antipathy, Aversion, Distaste, Disinclination

Example: He has a penchant for drawing and painting.

Indefatigable (adjective)

Meaning: always determined and energetic in trying to achieve something and never willing to admit defeat. न थकनेवाला

Synonyms: Unflagging, Unrelenting, Unfaltering, Dogged, Persistent

Antonyms: Idle, Unenthusiastic, Lethargic, Indolent, Slothful

Example: His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.

Chicanery (noun)

Meaning: clever, dishonest talk or behaviour that is used to deceive people. फरेब, छल

Synonyms: Trickery, Skulduggery, Legerdemain, Sophistry

Antonyms: Forthrightness, Candidness, Ingenuousness, Sincerity

Example: The world is full of chicanery.

Desecration (noun)

Meaning: the action of damaging or showing no respect towards something holy or very much respected. अपवित्रीकरण

Synonyms: Violation, Sacrilege, Defilement, Despoliation

Antonyms: Sanctification, Consecration, Hallowing

Example: People were horrified at the desecration of the cemetery.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 4 Aug 2019

The Railways needs to fast-track joint ventures for suburban travel, to turn its weak finances around and boost investments. Suburban rail services do take up a hugely disproportionate share of resources for the Railways, but account for only a small part of its earnings. And the way forward, clearly, is for the Railways to form joint ventures with state governments and large municipalities to efficiently garner resources and improve its finances, besides performance.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Unblemished

2. Antonym of Chicanery

3. Synonym of Hideously

4. Antonym of Unadorned

5. Synonym of Indefatigable

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