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The Times of India

Our time is now
12,Jun,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Belligerence (noun)

Unfriendly and aggressive feelings or behaviour. झगड़ालूपन

Synonyms: Acerbity, Antagonism, Hostility, Pugnacity, Asperity

Antonyms: Benevolence, Cordial, Affable, Meek, Gregarious

Example: Despite his early belligerence toward haughty Britain, he lobbied hard to become the first American Ambassador to St. James's and was rewarded with not only the job but a tour of Buckingham Palace.

Discord (noun)

Disagreement between people. मतभेद

Synonyms: Strife, Dissension, Antagonism, Contention, Friction

Antonyms: Consensus, Unanimity, Accord, Concord, Solidarity.

Example: The coach admitted that he was to blame for fomenting some of the discord around what could have been Serie A's defining match of the season.

Ostensibly (adverb)

As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so. प्रकट रूप से

Synonyms: Apparently, Manifestly, Purportedly, Allegedly, Superficially

Antonyms: Improbably, Obscurely, Unlikely, Genuinely, Implausibly

Example: On Thursday, the president revived his rhetoric during a bizarre rally in Montana ostensibly intended to stoke support for the state’s Republican Senate candidate.

Assuage (verb)

To make an unpleasant feeling less severe. कम करना

Synonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate, Allay, Dampen, Palliate, Attenuate, Tranquilize, Smother, Stifle.

Antonyms: Aggravate, Agitate, Exacerbate, Incite, Perturb.

Example: Speaking to journalists this week, Egypt's foreign minister, Nabil Fahmy, tried to assuage concerns about a media crackdown.

Coy (adjective)

Shy or pretending to be shy and innocent. संकोची, लजीला

Synonyms: Bashful, Coquettish, Modest, Diffident, Reticent

Antonyms: Brazen, Bold, Presumptuous, Insolent, Blatant

Example: Many of our contemporary female stars are coy about celebrity; they give shy interviews over Cobb salads and insist that they are just like us.

Capricious (adjective)

Showing sudden changes in attitude or behaviour. मन मौजी, सनकी

Synonyms: Fickle, Mercurial, Erratic, Vacillating, Volatile

Antonyms: Stout, Reasonable, Coherent, Sturdy, Stable

Example: Finally, just when all seems well, Fate, that capricious chess master, brings his queen into play.

Obscure (adjective)

Not clearly expressed or easily understood. अस्पष्ट

Synonyms: Abstruse, Nebulous, Esoteric, Recondite, Vague

Antonyms: Explicit, Distinct, Pronounced, Evident, Coherent

Example: Admittedly, some have published in relatively obscure academic locations, or mainly in German.

Burgeoning (adjective)

Beginning to grow or develop rapidly. मुकुलित होना, तेजी से बढ़ना

Synonyms: Proliferate, Escalate, Thrive, Prosper, Exuberant

Antonyms: Diminish, Dwindle, Shrivel, Wither, Truncate

Example: To many analysts, it represented the blending of the great media of the 20th century with the burgeoning digital media of the 21st.

Emanating (Gerund)

(Of a feeling, quality, or sensation) issue or spread out from (a source). निकलना/उत्पन्न होना

Synonyms: Exude, Disgorge, Stem, Egress, Loom

Antonyms: Fade, Conceal, Hold, Keep, Withdraw

Example: Many of these ideas emanated from the ancient India.

Retaliation (noun)

The action of returning a military attack; counter-attack. प्रतिशोध

Synonyms: Retribution, Recrimination, Reprisal, Vengeance, Recoil

Antonyms: Forgiveness, Pardon, Reprieve, Dispensation, Amnesty

Example: She claims the district terminated her in retaliation for reporting “abuses of students and student-athletes by CCS employees”

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 12 Jun 2019

Modi must use unmatched political capital to dismantle harmful economic shibboleths.

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman will soon present her first budget in unusual circumstances. There hasn’t been an occasion in recent memory when so little is known about the actual state of the economy. Former chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian joined the growing crowd of sceptics who believe India’s official GDP exaggerates economic health. In recent research work, he concluded that India’s GDP growth has been overestimated by about 2.5 percentage points per year in five years since 2011-12. When this is juxtaposed with an ongoing slowdown in the official GDP estimate, a high level of unemployment and a demand slump, the unmistakable signal is of an economy in trouble.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Belligerence

2. Antonym of Assuage

3. Synonym of Ostensibly

4. Antonym of Capricious

5. Synonym of Obscure

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