One million out of 1 340 million

The Economic Times

One million out of 1 340 million
17,Jul,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Surge (noun)

Meaning- A sudden large increase, typically a temporary one. तेज़ी से चढ़ना

Synonyms: Sudden Increase, Rise, Growth

Antonyms: Decrease, Decline, Reduction, Downswing

Example: She felt a sudden surge of anger.

Affix (verb)

Meaning - Stick, attach, or fasten (something) to something else. जोड़ना

Synonyms: Attach, Bind, Add

Antonyms: Detach, Remove, Undo

Example: The label should be firmly affixed to the package.

Knee-jerk (adjective)

Meaning- Produced in reaction to something, without any serious thought. बिना सोचे

Synonyms: Unintentional, Unthinking, Inadvertent, Unpremeditated

Antonyms: Thoughtful, Careful, Reasoned

Example: It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part.

Outrage (noun)

Meaning- A strong feeling of shock and anger. नाराज़गी

Synonyms: Indignation, Fury, Resentment, Affront

Antonyms: Pleasure, Happiness, Delight, Cheer

Example: She was filled with a strong sense of moral outrage.

Mitigate (verb)

Meaning- To make something less harmful, serious, etc. गम्भीरता कम करना

Synonyms: Alleviate, Palliate, Assuage, Attenuate

Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen, Increase

Example: Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.

Deleterious (adjective)

Meaning- Harmful and damaging. हानिकारक

Synonyms: Damaging, Detrimental, Injurious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Helpful, Harmless

Example: Divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects on children.

Perverse (verb)

Meaning - Showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable. ज़िद्दी

Synonyms: Obstinate, Recalcitrant, Annoying

Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant, Agreeable

Example: She finds a perverse pleasure in upsetting her parents.

Reconciliation (noun)

Meaning - The restoration of friendly relations. फिर से मेल या मिलाप

Synonyms: Reuniting, Settlement, Harmonization

Antonyms: Disagreement, Dissension, Incompatibility

Example: The pair are bravely attempting a reconciliation.

Spike (noun)

Meaning -A sudden large increase in something. बढ़ोतरी

Synonyms: Rise, Growth, Swell

Antonyms: Decrease, Lessening, Reduction

Example: A spike in oil prices would have a devastating effect.

Parse (verb)

Meaning - Analyse (a string or text) into logical syntactic components. परीक्षण करना

Synonyms: Analyse, Research, Study, Inspect

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook

Example: To prove that it does, try manually parsing the input string such as we did above.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 17 Jul 2020

One million Covid-19 infections, about 350,000 active cases and over 25,000 deaths. The absolute numbers are dark, especially as India is now positioned behind just two countries, the US and Brazil, in the global ranking of Covid damage. But look closer and the picture is far less sombre.

There are two kinds of reasons for this. One is that India’s numbers are one of the least worrisome in the world, when seen in terms of per million of the population. Another is that the treatment protocols are improving, new drugs are being deployed, essentially through repurposing of established drugs used for other ailments, and the prospects of effective vaccines early at hand are brightening. Panic is the last thing India needs, in the face of the millionth registered case of coronavirus infection.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Parse

2. Antonym of Surge

3. Synonym of Deleterious

4. Antonym of Affix

5. Synonym of Knee-jerk

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