Go by the math

The Times of India

Go by the math
16,Sep,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Mercurial (adjective)

Meaning: subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind. मनमौजी

Synonyms: Capricious, Fickle, Protean, Erratic, Fluctuating, Vacillating

Antonyms: Steady, Unchanging, Predictable, Unvarying

Example: Meanwhile, his mercurial character has only got more erratic.

Ostensibly (adverb )

Meaning: apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually. प्रकट रूप से

Synonyms: Seemingly, Outwardly, Supposedly, Presumably

Antonyms: Truly, Actually, Genuinely, Really

Example: He did it ostensibly for love, but really for money.

Salient (adjective)

Meaning: most noticeable or important. प्रमुख

Synonyms: Chief, Conspicuous, Prominent, Vital

Antonyms: Minor, Trivial, Insignificant, Trifling

Example: She began to summarize the salient features of the proposal.

Sabotage (verb)

Meaning: deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage. नुक़सान पहुंचाना, तोड़-फोड़ करना

Synonyms: Wreck, Vandalize, Undermine, Subvert, Ruin

Antonyms: Aid, Fix, Assist, Build

Example: This was a deliberate attempt to sabotage the ceasefire.

Water down (verb)

Meaning: to reduce or temper the force or effectiveness of. हल्का करना

Synonyms: Mitigate, Adulterate, Dilute, Tone Down

Antonyms: Enhance, Strengthen, Beef Up, Fortify

Example: The report was watered down by the committee.

Insidious (adjective)

Meaning: proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects. कपटी; छिपा हुआ

Synonyms: Surreptitious, Sneaking, Machiavellian, Guileful

Antonyms: Straightforward, Artless, Forthright, Candid

Example: They are, in my view, the most insidious of traitors.

Lampoon (verb)

Meaning: publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm. हँसी उड़ाना

Synonyms: Ridicule, Satirise, Parody, Caricature, Mock

Antonyms: Applaud, Praise, Support, Adore

Example: His cartoon mercilessly lampoons the leading politician of the day.

Exasperation (noun)

Meaning: a feeling of intense irritation or annoyance. खीज; झल्लाहट

Synonyms: Chagrin, Spleen, Pique, Vexation, Enragement

Antonyms: Pleasure, Delight, Glee, Gratification

Example: The organization has expressed its exasperation with the government.

Abort (verb)

Meaning: bring to a premature end because of a problem or fault. अन्त करना

Synonyms: Scrub, Terminate, Halt, Call Off

Antonyms: Continue, Persist, Pursue, Persevere

Example: The decision was made to abort the mission.

Repudiation (noun)

Meaning: rejection of a proposal or idea. खण्डन

Synonyms: Refutation, Negation, Retraction, Disavowal

Antonyms: Acknowledgement, Confirmation, Recognition, Acceptance

Example: That was a major repudiation of Iran the other day at the Security Council.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 16 Sep 2019

And while you are at it don’t scapegoat the millennials, dear ministers.

Calculations suggest that in order to reach the $5 trillion GDP goal by 2024, proclaimed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the economy requires 10-12% GDP growth every year, as opposed to the 5% it attained last quarter. When this inconvenient fact was put forward at a press conference, commerce minister Piyush Goyal responded that ‘math never helped Einstein discover gravity’. Indeed it did not. Two centuries before Einstein, however, Newton’s was an altogether different case.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Insidious

2. Antonym of Ostensibly

3. Synonym of Repudiation

4. Antonym of Water down

5. Synonym of Exasperation

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