Getting the containment strategy in india right

The Hindu

Getting the containment strategy in india right
18,Apr,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Sheer (adjective)

Meaning- Complete and not mixed with anything else. पूर्णतया

Synonyms: Utter, Complete, Absolute, Total, Downright, Thorough

Antonyms: Incomplete, Partial, Limited, Fractional

Example: It is difficult to convey the sheer complexity of the situation.

Hinterland (noun)

Meaning- The remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers. समुद्र या नदी तट के पीछे का प्रदेश

Synonyms: Backwoods, Boondocks, The wilds, Bush, Outback

Antonyms: Metropolis, Civilization, Heartland

Example: The hinterland is jungle and has very few roads.

Ramp (verb)

Meaning- To make something increase in amount. बढ़ाना

Synonyms: Increase, augment, Raise, Swell

Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Lessen, Reduce, Curtail

Example: The company has moved into new quarters in order to ramp up production.

Sentinel (noun)

Meaning- An indicator of the presence of disease. संकेतक

Synonyms: Signal, Pointer, Marker, Index

Example: A sentinel surveillance programme for influenza is conducted by testing pools.

Hamper (verb)

Meaning- To prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something. रुकावट डालना

Synonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Impede, Hold Back, Inhibit, Encumber

Antonyms: Promote, Help, Assist, Facilitate, Aid

Example: Our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money.

Tenements (noun)

Meaning- A large building divided into flats, especially in a poor area of a city. रहने की जगह

Synonyms: Flats, Rooms, Rentals, Apartments, Coops

Example: Various diseases all too often swept through entire city blocks of tenements.

Facet (noun)

Meaning- A particular part or aspect of something. विशिष्ट पहलू

Synonyms: Aspect, Feature, Side, Dimension, Factor, Characteristic

Antonyms: Whole, Entirety, Total

Example: The report examines every facet of the prison system.

Abandon (verb)

Meaning- To stop supporting or helping somebody. छोड़ देना

Synonyms: Cease, Stop, Desist From, Refrain From, Give Up

Antonyms: Keep, Maintain, Stay, Hold

Example: The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.

Containment (noun)

Meaning- The act of keeping something under control so that it cannot spread in a harmful way. नियंत्रण

Synonyms: Restraint, Curb, Control, Check

Antonyms: Liberation, Freeing, Release

Example: Risk containment and control can be achieved when people are allowed to learn from past errors.

Exhortation (noun)

Meaning- An act of trying very hard to persuade somebody to do something. मनाना

Synonyms: Urging, Persuasion, Insistence, Encouragement

Antonyms: Discouragement, Hopelessness, Despair

Example: The play becomes a strong exhortation to enjoy life while you still can.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 18 Apr 2020

An effective response must consider not only pathogen behaviour but also socioeconomic and cultural characteristics.

The novel coronavirus infection is extremely contagious and spreads fast through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces. Although a very high proportion of infected individuals (around 85%) have mild symptoms, the sheer number of people infected means that large numbers become seriously ill. Social distancing and frequent handwashing were advised to slow the spread. Countries with well-established social security systems used lockdowns as a desperate measure.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Sentinel

2. Antonym of Exhortation

3. Synonym of Abandon

4. Antonym of Sheer

5. Synonym of Facet

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