Boost not slash public expenditure

The Economic Times

Boost  not slash  public expenditure
07,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Lethal (adjective)

Meaning- Very harmful or destructive. जानलेवा

Synonyms: Deadly, Fatal, Mortal, Noxious, Virulent, Pernicious

Antonyms: Harmless, Nonfatal, Safe, Beneficial

Example: She had been given a lethal dose of poison.

High-handedness (noun)

Meaning- The use of power or authority in a way that is more forceful than is needed, without thinking about the feelings or wishes of other people. ज्यादती मनमानी

Synonyms: Arrogance, Imperiousness, Haughtiness, Peremptoriness, Overbearingness

Antonyms: Meekness, Shyness, Timidity

Example: He was a leader of some ignorance and high-handedness.

Aggravation (noun)

Meaning- The state of becoming worse or more serious. उद्दीपन

Synonyms: Exacerbation, Worsening, Exasperation, Compounding

Antonyms: Help, Assistance, Aid, Ease

Example: The drug may cause an aggravation of the condition.

Culminate (verb)

Meaning- To end with a particular result. समापन होना

Synonyms: Conclude, Terminate, Resolve, Wind up, Come to a head

Antonyms: Start, Begin, Commence, Set out

Example: Months of hard work culminated in success.

Persistent (adjective)

Meaning- Continuing to exist or occur over a prolonged period. निरंतर दीर्घस्थायी

Synonyms: Lasting, Relentless, Continuing, Unceasing, Never-ending

Antonyms: Inconstant, Inconsistent, Intermittent

Example: Persistent heavy rain held up work on the bridge for more than a week.

Fallout (noun)

Meaning- The bad results of a situation or an action. बुरा परिणाम

Synonyms: Repercussion, Consequence, Aftermath, Side-Effect

Antonyms: Cause, Reason, Grounds

Example: Television video recording was practically a fall-out of the military application.

Elicit (verb)

Meaning- To get information or a reaction from somebody, often with difficulty. प्राप्त करना

Synonyms: Obtain, Evoke, Draw Out, Induce, Bring About

Antonyms: Keep, Repress, Suppress, Hide

Example: The work elicited enormous public interest.

Propensity (noun)

Meaning- An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way. झुकाव रुचि

Synonyms: Tendency, Inclination, Proclivity, Leaning, Disposition

Antonyms: Aversion, Dislike, Disinclination, Disinterest

Example: There is an increased propensity for people to live alone.

Downplay (verb)

Meaning- To try to make something seem less important than it really is. महत्व कम बताना

Synonyms: Belittle, Derogate, Downgrade, Disparage, Depreciate

Antonyms: Exaggerate, Amplify, Hyperbolize, Embellish

Example: This report downplays the seriousness of global warming.

Skewed (adjective)

Meaning- Not accurate or correct. विरूपित

Synonyms: Distorted, Biased, One-sided, Slanted, Tilted

Antonyms: Flawless, Exact, Accurate, Right

Example: The curriculum is skewed towards the practical subjects.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 7 May 2020

The Maharashtra government is planning massive cuts in expenditure. State governments, including Delhi’s, are slapping additional rupees of tax on petrol and diesel, in a bid to raise revenues. Andhra Pradesh is sharply raising duty on liquor. Faced with a sharp squeeze in revenue and a rise in expenditure, on account of the pandemic and the lockdown, these measures are rational on their own. Collectively, they spell disaster. What the economy will need, to come out of the lockdown-induced economic slump, is a big boost to demand. Cuts in public expenditure will depress demand. Pre-empting a larger share of consumer income on fuels would depress their demand for other goods and services. Slashing Dearness Allowance and delivering salary cuts will again depress demand.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Downplay

2. Antonym of Persistent

3. Synonym of High-handedness

4. Antonym of Fallout

5. Synonym of Culminate

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