American addendum

The Times of India

American addendum
23,Oct,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Bleat (verb)

To make the natural cry of a sheep or goat or to complain in an annoying way. मिमियाना, शिकायत भरी आह निकालना

Synonyms: Moan, Whine, Complain, Grumble

Antonyms: Delight, Rejoice, Applaud

Example: She's always bleating (on) about how badly she's been treated.

Stultify (verb)

Cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine. कुंद हो जाना, बेकार हो जाना, अक्षम हो जाना

Synonyms: Deaden, Dampen, Bore, Numb

Antonyms: Excite, Encourage, Stimulate, Invoke

Example: She felt the repetitive exercises stultified her musical technique so she stopped doing them.

First dibs on something (idioms)

The rights to have first choice of something. विशेषाधिकार

Synonyms: Claim, Privilege, Entitlement, Prerogative

Antonyms: Waiver, Disclaimer

Example: I had first dibs on being in front of the line.

Curtail (verb)

Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on. घटाना, कम करना

Synonyms: Abbreviate, Truncate, Retrench, Abridge

Antonyms: Protract, Elongate, Prolong, Extend

Example: He had to curtail his speech when time ran out.

Leave someone in the lurch (idioms)

To leave or abandon one without assistance in a difficult situation. मुसिबत में छोड़कर भाग जाना

Synonyms: Desert, Abandon, Forsake, Jilt

Antonyms: Help, Support

Example: He said he would help with the rent, but he left me in the lurch.

Stymie (verb)

Prevent or hinder the progress of. बाधाएँ डालना

Synonyms: Impede, Interfere, Hamper; Obstruct, Inhibit

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Facilitate, Help

Example: The raging blizzard stymied the rescuers' attempts to find the stranded mountain climbers.

Be in limbo (idioms)

To be in a situation where someone seems to be caught between two stages and it is unclear what will happen next. अनिश्चित स्थिति में होना

Synonyms: Oblivion, Obscurity, Uncertainty

Antonyms: Certainty, Surety, Certitude

Example: After graduating from college, he was in limbo for a while, trying to decide what to do next.

Blue-collar (adjective)

Relating to manual work or workers, particularly in industry. शारीरिक परिश्रम करने वाला

Synonyms: Industrial, Proletariat, Working-Class, Physical

Antonyms: White-Collar, Pink-Collar, Clerk, Manager

Example: Sometimes you may have to take a blue collar job if the economy is down and white collar jobs are hard to find.

Fecund (adjective)

Producing abundantly. उपजाऊ, उत्पादक

Synonyms: Cornucopian, Fertile, Fructuous, Productive, Prolific

Antonyms: Barren, Dead, Infertile, Unproductive

Example: The pampas are still among the most fecund lands in the world.

Caravan (noun)

A company of travellers on a journey through desert or hostile regions: कारवां, काफिला

Synonyms: Convoy, Cavalcade, Procession

Antonyms: Individual

Example: The nomads travelled as a caravan from place to place.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 23 Oct 2018

New Delhi should convince US to open its doors to our skilled workforce in a win-win arrangement.

President Donald Trump’s administrative minions are rewriting rules for the H1B guest worker visas. In as much as the H1B programme provided US entry and jobs to professionals from across the world, it inadvertently also paved way for more than a million Indian students and skilled professionals to eventually become US citizens, even though it was not meant for that purpose when introduced in 1990. Norms are also being changed for spouses of H1B visa holders on dependent H4 visas. Their work authorisation permit, granted in 2015 under former President Barack Obama, is being spiked by Trump administration, leaving an estimated 1,00,000 Indian H4 spouses in the lurch.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of First dibs on something

2. Antonym of Curtail

3. Synonym of Stultify

4. Antonym of Leave someone in the lurch

5. Synonym of Caravan

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